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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Egypt's core inflation plunged more than expected to 10 percent in February, from 22.6 percent in January

Egypt’s headline inflation nearly halves in February

Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation plunged to 12.8 percent in February from 24 percent in January, decelerating even faster than analysts had expected, official data showed on Monday. The drop was amplified by a statistical base effect, as exceptionally fast price increases of the past two years were no longer reflected in the statistics, […]

People, Person, Adult

UAE aims to double FDI flows by 2031

The UAE is seeking to double annual flows of foreign direct investment in six years and to triple its total FDI stock, vice president and prime minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has said, according to the Dubai Media Office. The Dubai ruler and prime minister of the seven-member UAE said that the cabinet […]

Tourism contributes an estimated 15 percent to Jordan's GDP, about three-quarters of which comes from Arab visitors

Jordan’s economy on growth track as tourism recovers

Jordan’s economy is forecast to grow by 2.7 percent in 2025 as tourism recovers and trade with Syria and Iraq starts to rise gradually, S&P Global said. Tourism contributes an estimated 15 percent to Jordan’s GDP, with about three-quarters of it sourced from Arab visitors, including Jordanians living abroad. “We expect the number of Arab […]

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa disembarks an airplane. He has repeatedly called for the lifting of sanctions

UK lifts sanctions on Syrian central bank and oil companies

The UK unfroze the assets of Syria’s central bank and 23 other entities, including banks and oil companies, on Thursday, reversing sanctions imposed during Bashar al-Assad’s presidency. The West is rethinking its approach to Syria after insurgent forces led by the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham ousted Assad as president in December after more than 13 years […]

A date palm orchard in Memphis, Egypt: exports of fresh fruit were up 23% in December

Lower oil exports widen Egypt’s trade deficit

Sharply lower crude oil exports allied with a surge in imports of gas caused Egypt’s trade deficit to widen by nearly 13 percent in December, implying a call on foreign exchange reserves, official data showed on Tuesday. Total exports increased slightly to $3.7 billion in December 2024 from $3.6 billion in December 2023, the country’s […]

Visitors to Petra in Jordan. Tourism is vital for the country's economy

Higher current spending widens Jordan’s fiscal gap

Higher current expenditure widened Jordan’s budget deficit last year despite growth in revenues, the country’s finance ministry has reported. Total spending was JD11.6 billion ($16.4 billion) in 2024 compared with JD11 billion in 2023, an increase of 5 percent, the ministry said in its January bulletin published on its website at the weekend. Current expenditure, […]

People at a currency exchange in Izmir, Turkey. The Turkish government has a 2026 inflation target of 12 percent

Turkey’s central bank cuts interest rates again

Turkey’s central bank has cut interest rates for the third time since December, citing an easing of inflationary pressures and a cooling of domestic demand as factors in its decision. The bank’s monetary policy committee cut its headline lending rate by 250 basis points on March 6, lowering its interest rate to 42.5 percent from […]

A shopping street in Manama, Bahrain. The government is said to be considering a raise in VAT for the country's 1.6m people

Bahrain considers raising taxes to reduce deficits

Bahrain’s plan to end a long string of government budget deficits could prove burdensome to both businesses and people as it considers a raft of tax measures. The country is discussing a 12-point plan for its two-year budget, with measures including the introduction of a wider corporate tax, an increase in value added tax (VAT) […]

Egypt’s private sector alliance targets UAE for growth

A new entity comprising 41 Egyptian private companies will be set up to boost exports across the Arab countries to support economic growth, a news report said. The process of setting up Arab Alliance for Industrial Investment is expected to be completed next week, Ashraq Business reported, citing Mohamed El-Bahi, a board member of the […]

A traditional dhow and a cruise ship in Muscat. Crude oil exports make up 70% of Oman's revenue

Oman’s foreign trade up thanks to oil and gas

Oman’s total foreign trade in 2024 rose by 7 percent year on year to $63 billion, led by a rise of 18 percent in oil and gas exports. However, non-oil revenues fell, underlining Oman’s continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels.  Oil and gas exports jumped to $42 billion in 2024, up from $35.6 billion the […]

Shopping mall interior in Dubai. Despite price rises, Ramadan retail in the UAE is expected to surge 9% to $10 billion, supported by strong consumer demand

UAE companies raise prices for a second month

Companies in the UAE raised prices for a second consecutive month in February as they passed on higher input costs for materials, maintenance and technology. It was also the biggest price increase since September. Staffing costs also rose, adding to the price rises, according to S&P’s purchasing managers’ index (PMI), a monthly survey of economic […]

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

Khan el-Khalili market, Cairo. Egypt's NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7bn, according to the official central bank currency rates

Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

Egypt’s net foreign assets (NFAs) jumped by $2.74 billion in January, boosted by the sale of $2 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, central bank data showed. NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7 billion from $5.96 billion at the end of December, according to Reuters calculations based on the official central bank currency rates. The increase […]

Kuwait City. Kuwait's budget largely depends on oil revenues so higher returns could reduce its deficit

Oil revenues could trim Kuwait’s 2025 budget deficit

Kuwait’s budget deficit for the fiscal year to March 31 2025 may be as much as 40 percent smaller than projected because of higher-than-forecast oil revenue, a local consultancy has said. Kuwait based its 2024-25 budget on a price per barrel of $70 but prices have been above this level for most of the fiscal […]

A container vessel at Ambarli Port in Istanbul, Turkey. Import growth outpaced exports growth in January leaving a $7.5bn trade shortfall

Turkey’s economic rebound softened by soaring imports

Turkey’s economy recovered in the fourth quarter of 2024 after two consecutive quarters of contraction.  However, imports soared in January, boding ill for the trade balance, according to data released by state statistics agency Turkstat.  Gross domestic product expanded 3 percent in three months to December 31, helping – when combined with expansion in the […]

Egypt's economy is predicted to grow thanks to progress in housing, among other sectors

Egypt’s economic growth likely to accelerate, says bank

Economic growth in Egypt, the third-largest Arab economy, is expected to accelerate this year, driven by expansion in several sectors including transport, financial services and housing, according to a European development bank. In the 2024-2025 fiscal year to June 30, growth may accelerate to 3.6 percent from 2.4 percent a year before, and 4.6 percent […]

The wage increase is part of the EGP200 billion social support package unveiled by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly

Egypt unveils sizeable social package with wage hike

Egypt will increase minimum wages for public sector employees to EGP7,000  ($139) per month starting in July, aligning with a similar hike for the private sector this month, according to local media. The wage increase is part of the EGP200 billion ($4 billion) social support package unveiled by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, the local media reported. […]

Last year, 1,500 Egyptian companies moved their headquarters to Abu Dhabi, billionaire Naguib Sawiris said

Billionaire calls for review of Egyptian mega-projects

Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris said his country’s mega-projects should be reconsidered to save money as they require a lot of foreign currency. “I will be polite and I would say we have an overambitious president who is doing mega projects that are requiring a lot of foreign currency and we should have a second look […]

The Egypt pavilion at Dubai Expo 2020. The UAE was Egypt's biggest international investor in 2024

Egypt tops Arab list for international project investment

Egypt received more international project investment than any other Arab country in the first 11 months of last year, with the UAE the biggest international investor. Egypt, the third largest Arab economy after Saudi Arabia and the UAE, attracted almost $30 billion in 122 international projects, equivalent to a third of all such projects in […]

The remittance surge was driven by Egypt's economic reforms introduced in March 2024 and the flexible exchange rate regime

Expat remittances to Egypt up by a half to $30bn in 2024

Expatriate remittances to Egypt, a critical source of foreign exchange, jumped 52 percent year on year to $30 billion in 2024, according to the central bank. The surge was driven by economic reforms introduced in March 2024 and the flexible exchange rate regime, the government-run State Information Service reported. Remittances rose to $3.2 billion in […]