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Trade

Trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

EGA, one of the world's largest aluminium producers, said on Wednesday volatility in aluminium prices is expected to continue in 2025

UAE aluminium exports to US jump ahead of tariffs

The UAE’s exports of aluminium to the US jumped in the first 11 days of March, data from the US Department of Commerce showed, as buyers stocked up on shipments from their second-biggest supplier before the US tariffs took effect on Wednesday. So far in March, the UAE exported 68,560.29 metric tonnes of aluminium to the […]

Coil, Spiral, Wire

Morocco probes alleged dumping of Egyptian and UAE steel wire

Morocco has started an investigation into the alleged dumping by Egyptian and Emirati producers of galvanised steel wire used in agriculture and industry, according to local media. The investigation comes after Moroccan companies complained that Egyptian and UAE steel wire is being dumped at below market rates in the Moroccan market, Morocco World News reported. […]

People, Person, Adult

UAE aims to double FDI flows by 2031

The UAE is seeking to double annual flows of foreign direct investment in six years and to triple its total FDI stock, vice president and prime minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has said, according to the Dubai Media Office. The Dubai ruler and prime minister of the seven-member UAE said that the cabinet […]

Tourism contributes an estimated 15 percent to Jordan's GDP, about three-quarters of which comes from Arab visitors

Jordan’s economy on growth track as tourism recovers

Jordan’s economy is forecast to grow by 2.7 percent in 2025 as tourism recovers and trade with Syria and Iraq starts to rise gradually, S&P Global said. Tourism contributes an estimated 15 percent to Jordan’s GDP, with about three-quarters of it sourced from Arab visitors, including Jordanians living abroad. “We expect the number of Arab […]

The Cepa will create further growth and business opportunities in the UAE and Central African Republic, said minister of state for foreign trade Ahmed Al Zeyoudi

UAE and Central African Republic target $1bn trade

Trade between the UAE and the Central African Republic is estimated to surpass AED3.7 billion ($1 billion) following the signing of a comprehensive economic partnership agreement (Cepa) last week. Cepa will create further growth and business opportunities in both countries, boosting bilateral trade over the next five to seven years, UAE minister of state for […]

Canada Saudi Arabia Ottawa

Canada must do more to capitalise on billion dollar Saudi projects

Canada and Saudi Arabia have made progress towards ending a five-year diplomatic spat and mending trade and economic relations. However experts say that more could be done to deepen exchanges and investment ties – especially as US President Donald Trump kicks off a tariff war that may encourage Ottawa to widen its circle of trading […]

Donald Trump's first visit to Saudi Arabia in 2017, when he announced Saudi investments said to have been worth $350bn

Trump plans Saudi Arabia visit to reach $1trn deal

US President Donald Trump said on Thursday he is likely to make his first trip abroad to Saudi Arabia to seal an agreement for Riyadh to invest upwards of $1 trillion in the US economy, including purchases of military equipment. Talking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump said he would probably travel there in […]

A date palm orchard in Memphis, Egypt: exports of fresh fruit were up 23% in December

Lower oil exports widen Egypt’s trade deficit

Sharply lower crude oil exports allied with a surge in imports of gas caused Egypt’s trade deficit to widen by nearly 13 percent in December, implying a call on foreign exchange reserves, official data showed on Tuesday. Total exports increased slightly to $3.7 billion in December 2024 from $3.6 billion in December 2023, the country’s […]

A busy Tokyo street full of neon signs and people. The Japan External Trade Organization (Jetro) said in its annual report this week that exports from the GCC totalled $84 billion in 2024

GCC exports to Japan slump by more than $10bn in 2024

Exports by wealthy Gulf nations to Japan, a major economic partner, plunged by $10 billion in 2024 following a decline in oil prices, according to a trade organisation. The decline combined with an increase in Japan’s exports to the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to depress the Gulf group’s trade surplus by nearly $11 billion. […]

A traditional dhow and a cruise ship in Muscat. Crude oil exports make up 70% of Oman's revenue

Oman’s foreign trade up thanks to oil and gas

Oman’s total foreign trade in 2024 rose by 7 percent year on year to $63 billion, led by a rise of 18 percent in oil and gas exports. However, non-oil revenues fell, underlining Oman’s continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels.  Oil and gas exports jumped to $42 billion in 2024, up from $35.6 billion the […]

A Neom exhibition. Saudi Arabia is looking for funds for such projects and its PIF has signed an MoU with a credit agency from Italy

PIF signs $3bn deal with Italy’s export credit agency

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund said on Wednesday it had signed a memorandum of understanding worth $3 billion with Italy’s export credit agency, SACE. The sovereign wealth fund is working to boost finances to fund the country’s giga-projects. “The MoU focuses on providing financing support for co-operation between Italian companies in the private sector and […]

The King Abdullah Financial District Metro Station in Riyadh. The $5.6bn subway contract accounted for nearly a third of Chinese construction investment in Saudi Arabia

Middle East is top recipient of Chinese Belt and Road deals

The Middle East was the top recipient of construction and investment deals under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2024, with the total value reaching $39 billion.  That may not go down well in Washington. Saudi Arabia and construction topped the list, according to a report by Griffith Asia Institute, based in Queensland, Australia. […]

Oman's Supreme Court building in Muscat. Qais Al Yousef, the country's commerce minister, says 'procedures are under way' to set up the business court

Oman plans commercial court to attract foreign investors

Oman intends to set up a commercial court to resolve business disputes in a bid to increase foreign investment, the state-owned Oman News Agency (ONA) has reported. The country is keen to encourage domestic and international investment to spur economic growth. It hopes this will create jobs for an expanding population as the country’s oil […]

Donald Trump spoke at the FII summit on Wednesday

InvestSaudi to open second US office in Miami

Saudi Arabia’s investment promotion authority, InvestSaudi, will establish its second office in the United States in Miami to target flows to and from North and South America. Khalid A. Al-Falih, the Saudi investment minister, made the announcement on Thursday at the Future Investment Initiative summit in the South Florida city. “By selecting Miami as our […]

India's PM Narendra Modi and Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar held talks in New Delhi on February 18

Qatar to invest $10bn in India and launch free trade talks

Qatar has agreed to invest $10 billion in India as trade ties between the two deepen. The countries have committed to double the level of imports and exports to $28 billion in the next five years and to establish a free trade agreement. A joint statement said Qatar would explore investment opportunities in sectors including […]

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the president of the UAE, met president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The Cepa is the first Ukraine has signed with a Gulf country

UAE-Ukraine trade deal to increase GDP by $1bn

The UAE and Ukraine have signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement (Cepa) that is expected to increase GDP in the two countries by $1 billion over the next six years. The Cepa allows 99 percent of Ukrainian imports of UAE goods and 97 percent of Ukrainian exports to the UAE to be exempt from customs […]

Emirates has begun flights from Dubai to Bogotá in Colombia, strengthening links between the Gulf and South America

Gulf-South America trade surges as economies grow

When Dubai’s Emirates airline started flying from Dubai to Bogotá in Colombia last summer, it not only provided a vital link between the two cities but also highlighted growing trade and investment links between the Gulf and South America. UAE-Argentina non-oil trade surged more than 70 percent last year to $537 million, according to the […]

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Gulf likely to escape Trump tariffs, analysts say

Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the other Gulf Arab states are likely to escape US President Donald Trump’s tariff ire, analysts say. This is because the world’s largest economy by and large runs a trade surplus with them, their value added tax (VAT) is relatively low and they peg their currencies to the US dollar. […]

Turkey president Tayyip Erdoğan and Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addressing a press conference in Islamabad

Turkey and Pakistan target $5bn bilateral trade

Turkey and Pakistan plan to increase bilateral trade to TL180.5 billion ($5 billion) after it rose 30 percent year on year to $1.4 billion in 2024. “The bilateral trade volume between Turkey and Pakistan reached its highest level in 2024,” Daily Sabah newspaper reported, quoting President Tayyip Erdoğan’s speech at a business forum in Islamabad. […]