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North Africa

Passengers in Terminal 3 at Dubai Airport. The UAE and Saudi Arabia reported respective air traffic growth of 39 percent and 30 percent

Gulf air traffic rebounds but fares still high

Air traffic in the Middle East and North Africa region has rebounded beyond pre-pandemic levels, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE marking the highest gains in volume. Traffic up to the second quarter of 2024 has also surpassed levels seen before 2020, according to a study by Airports Council International (ACI).  Bahrain (+24 percent), Qatar […]

IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva and Egyptian prime minister Mostafa Madbouly at a press conference

Egypt awaits $1.3bn loan from IMF as review begins

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will conduct its fourth review of Egypt’s loan programme on Tuesday, after which $1.3 billion is expected to be released, Egyptian prime minister Mostafa Madbouly has said. The IMF team will collaborate with officials from the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) and various ministries, local media reported, citing Madbouly’s speech […]

A KFC restaurant in Dubai. Brand owner Americana has posted a 54% drop in profit in the third quarter

Americana opens more stores despite profit slump

Quarterly profits at Americana Restaurants have shrunk again, but the Middle East franchise owner for KFC, Pizza Hut and Hardee’s continues to open new stores as its promotional drive spurs a recovery in daily sales. The fast-food brand operator reported a 54 percent drop in profit in the third quarter to $37.4 million, as the […]

Saudi finance minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the kingdom will continue to increase economic bonds with Africa

Saudi Arabia to invest $41bn in Africa over next decade

Saudi Arabia is providing at least $41 billion in funding for low-income sub-Saharan countries in Africa, the government announced on Monday.  Finance minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan revealed a $1 billion development initiative for Africa, $5 billion for startups from the Saudi Development Fund over the next ten years, $10 billion in financing from the […]

Central Riyadh. Of total Mena investment banking fees, 45 percent were generated in Saudi Arabia

Investment banks enjoy fee windfall from debt issuance

Investment banking fees on bond and sukuk issuance in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) have surged this year as governments, corporations and commercial banks raise increasing amounts of debt to meet their funding needs. Mena debt capital market underwriting fees in the first nine months of 2024 rose 74 percent year on year […]

RECORD DATE NOT STATED Members of Royal Moroccan Armed Forces stand at attention during the visit of U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Michael Turley, adjutant general, Utah National Guard, and Moroccan officials, Sept. 21, 2022, in Kenitra, Morocco, during joint exercise Maroc Mantlet. The Royal Moroccan Armed Forces soldiers were part of the ceremony in conjunction with the distinguished visitor demonstrations. Maroc Mantlet benefits both the United States and Morocco in building a stronger partnership. Utah and Moroccan service members training and learning together improve security, professional relationships, and also tactics and techniques. Copyright: xpiemagsx dvidspieseptoct2022-22265 ACHTUNG AUFNAHMEDATUM GESCHƒTZTNo Use Switzerland. No Use Germany. No Use Japan. No Use Austria military

Morocco plans to increase its military spending in budget

Morocco is planning to increase its military spending by 6 percent next year, as it looks to improve national security and modernise its local capabilities. The defence budget in Morocco’s 2025 Finance Law will be MAD133 billion ($13.4 billion), an increase on the MAD124 billion in the current year’s budget. The Minister of Economy and […]

Body Part, Finger, Hand Karim Badawi, Egypt's minister for petroleum, has been meeting with international companies to restore trust

Egypt slashes renewables target to focus on natural gas

Egypt has cut its renewable energy goal for 2040 from 58 percent down to 40 percent and will focus on natural gas in order to meet increasing energy demand, according to Karim Badawi, the minister for petroleum. Before hosting the Cop27 climate conference in 2022, the North African state announced a target of achieving a […]

The UAE hosts the largest concentration of data centres in the Middle East and North Africa but is grappling with a capacity crunch

Data centre projects struggle for funds despite soaring demand

Data centre projects in the UAE are struggling to secure financing in their early stages despite an urgent need for more facilities to meet soaring demand, observers say.  There are fears this financing gap threatens to slow development and exacerbate the region’s growing shortage of critical data infrastructure needed to fuel digital ambitions. Johan Nilerud […]

Fatih Birol, the IEA’s managing director, said that policy incentives allow the Middle East to take advantage of the cost-competitiveness of solar power Mena Middle East

Middle East on track to triple renewables capacity

Middle East and North African countries are on track to triple their renewable capacity by 2030, mainly due to expansion of solar photovoltaic projects, the International Energy Agency has said. Renewables are forecast to increase from 53GW in 2023 to almost 150GW by the end of the decade, in which solar PV is expected to […]

Regional and international hotel operators are keen to expand in Egypt, but it also needs to improve infrastructure such as airports to support its tourism ambitions

Infrastructure needed to support Egypt’s tourism ambitions

Regional and international hotel operators are keen to expand in Egypt, but the country needs to improve infrastructure such as airports to support its tourism ambitions, industry sources have said. Egypt aims to emulate the high-end hospitality and entertainment development that the UAE and other Gulf countries have pioneered, at the same time bringing in […]

Traditional Tunisian sweets for sale in the busy market of Tunis Medina, the historical Kasbah is a World Heritage Site and popular tourist destination in Tunisia. Shopping for traditional sweets in the medina in Tunis. Tunisia's government has refused to cut subsidies for fear of unrest

Tunisia’s tough decisions: to reform or face debt default

As Tunisia’s president Kais Saied celebrates his re-election, the former lawyer must decide whether to implement unpopular reforms to receive a foreign bailout or risk the North African country making its first ever debt default. Tunisia was close to reneging on some of its borrowings late last year and again earlier this year, but averted […]

construction over-runs delays Asian construction workers working on a building, Kingdom of Bahrain

Middle East crisis further hinders late project delivery

The escalating Middle East conflict involving Israel, Lebanon and Iran is further hindering already stretched construction timelines in the Gulf. Safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz is threatened, with concerns that Iran will close the waterway. This route is critical to GCC oil and gas exports. Building projects in the Middle East suffered some […]

Workers manufacture vehicle registration plates in Cairo, Egypt. September's PMI data showed a renewed decline across the Egyptian non-oil private sector

UAE non-oil growth weakens while Gulf neighbours improve

Growth in the UAE’s non-oil sector has slowed to its weakest point in three years, but activity in the Gulf countries continues to be the bright spot among survey results for economies in the Middle East. The UAE purchasing managers’ index (PMI) from S&P Global signalled the emirate’s slowest expansion in non-oil business activity for […]

A food market south of Marrakech. Morocco's GDP growth and the agricultural sector are both expected to bounce back in 2025

Morocco’s economy slowed by agricultural slump

Morocco’s economic growth is projected to slow to 2.8 percent in 2024 due to a 7 percent contraction in the agricultural sector, the country’s central bank has said. GDP growth will rebound to 4.4 percent in 2025 as the agricultural sector is expected to grow 8.6 percent, assuming an average cereal production of 55 million […]

Tourists walking through the medina in Marrakech. The ancient alleyways and markets of Moroccan towns are a principal draw for tourists, says one expert

Morocco on course for record-breaking tourism year

Morocco is on track to break its record for international visitors after reporting a 13 percent increase in the first seven months of the year. Overnight stays in the North African country passed 15.35 million from January through to July, which was up 8 percent year on year. International tourism accounted for 10.9 million of […]

Emaar Misr's Alamein hotel in Marassi

Dubai’s Emaar pledges Egypt development worth $1 billion

Property developer Emaar plans to invest $1 billion in Egypt in the next 12 months, according to a senior executive. Mohamed Alabbar, the Dubai-based company’s founder, shared the news in an interview with an Arabic-language news outlet, saying the new injection of funds by Egyptian affiliate Emaar Misr Development would build on about $20 billion […]

United Bank’s total assets increased to EGP106 billion ($2.2 billion) in June 2024 from EGP72 billion in 2021

Egypt to sell United Bank stake next year

Egypt’s central bank intends to list the state-run United Bank on the local stock exchange in the first quarter of 2025. The central bank is working to secure approvals from the Financial Regulatory Authority and the Egyptian stock exchange to launch the initial public offering (IPO), the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported. Details of […]

Morocco cannabis

Legal cannabis offers Morocco a route into Europe

The King of Morocco, Mohammed Vl, has taken the unprecedented step of pardoning more than 4,800 illegal cannabis farmers in the north of his country.  Mohammed El Guerrouj, the head of the National Agency for the Regulation of Cannabis-Related Activities (Anrac), said the decision was made to encourage farmers to grow cannabis legally and to […]

Workers at Egypt's Zohr gas facility. It is unclear if the drop in output is due to technical issues or lack of investment

Egypt plans to restore full gas output in 2025

Egypt plans to restore its natural gas production to normal levels by June 2025, the prime minister has said.  The country has become a net importer of fuel amid declining domestic output and increasing energy demand.  Falling output from Zohr – Egypt’s largest natural gas field developed by Eni of Italy – led to daily […]