Skip to content Skip to Search
Skip navigation

Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Prime minister of Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said GCC states need to coordinate their efforts in sectors such as AI

Qatar calls for greater GCC cooperation as it diversifies economy

Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund will continue a policy of diversification, investing in Central Asia and Africa, but Gulf countries need to do more to unify their economic growth plans to face rising geopolitical risks, Qatar’s prime minister said on Tuesday.  “Our focus in terms of the sovereign wealth fund and investment continues following the strategy […]

The presidents of Egypt and the UAE, Abdel Fattah El Sisi and Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Egypt receives second tranche of UAE’s $35bn investment

Egyptian authorities have received the second tranche of a $35 billion investment from the UAE, local media reported on Tuesday. The payment secures the right of Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund ADQ to develop the land of Ras El Hekma on Egypt’s north coast. The $20 billion tranche consists of $14 billion fresh money and […]

King Leung of InvestHK says Middle East investors are 'scooping up high quality, positive cash flow generating assets at very, very attractive valuations'

Hong Kong plans fund on Saudi stock exchange

Officials in Hong Kong are planning to set up an exchange-traded fund with Saudi Arabia’s stock exchange, as Middle East investors increasingly go “bargain hunting” in the Asian city state to take advantage of lower valuations. An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an investment fund traded on regulated stock exchanges, much like individual stocks are bought and […]

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at prayers to mark the end of Ramadan. He said in 2022 that flogging would be ended and the use of the death penalty restricted

Saudi Arabia grapples with new penal code

A legislative committee is grappling with the text of a new penal code which could cement — or jeopardise — the gains made by Saudi Arabia after it introduced a new commercial law code last year.  The kingdom is trying to shake off a reputation for opaque and arbitrary justice to meet ambitious tourism and […]

A worker arranges vegetables to be displayed at a market in Maadi, a suburb of Cairo, Egypt, February 26, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

Egyptian businesses yet to feel effect of $60bn new funding

The close to $60 billion in new funding announced for Egypt in recent months has yet to trickle down to average business people in the country, according to the results of a new monthly survey. Difficult market conditions in Egypt continued in April as the monthly S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) slid from 47.6 […]

Saudi budget deficit Sky Bridge in Riyadh

Saudi budget deficit rises fourfold in Q1 2024

Saudi Arabia recorded a budget deficit in the first quarter of 2024 of SAR12.4 billion ($3.3 billion), four times higher than a year ago – confirming a revenue squeeze that has raised doubts about the funding of some of the kingdom’s giga-projects.  The Q1 deficit in 2023 was SAR2.92 billion, the finance ministry’s quarterly budget […]

A shopping street in Cairo. The Ras El-Hekma investment underscores the strength of GCC financial support for Egypt, said Fitch

Egypt’s outlook revised up as external financial risks ease

Fitch Ratings has upgraded Egypt’s outlook to “positive” from “stable” citing lower external financing risks and increased foreign capital inflow.  The $35 billion Ras El-Hekma deal with the UAE, a flexible exchange rate, and tightening of monetary policy have reduced near-term external financing risks, the global rating agency said in a report. “The Ras El-Hekma investment underscores the […]

A residential complex in Dubai after last month's flooding. 'Backlogs of work increased considerably in April,' said S&P

Flooding dents UAE business confidence but optimism remains

Business and consumer confidence in the UAE was hamstrung by last month’s heavy rain and flooding, leading to the slowest increase in orders since February 2023, according to a business sentiment survey published on Friday. Private business activity in the non-oil sector still showed significant growth in April amid a “robust” economic landscape and the […]

Lebanon EU aid

Lebanon to receive $1bn in financial aid from the EU

A financial aid package for Lebanon from the EU valued at more than $1 billion was announced on Thursday by the European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen.  The money, most of which will be grants, will be made available over the next three years. Some will go towards helping to control the flow of […]

The contraction in the Saudi economy was largely driven by a 10% reduction oil activity

Saudi economy contracts for third quarter in a row

Saudi Arabia’s economy contracted by 1.8 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2024, while growth in non-oil activities slowed to its lowest rate in a year, statistics released this week show.  The country’s GDP fell for the third quarter in a row, although the drop eased from the 4.3 percent contraction in […]

Goldsmiths arrange products in a jewellery store in Istanbul. Demand for gold is rising sharply in Turkey

Demand for gold soars as Turkish investors seek safe haven

Rampant inflation, a weakening currency and geopolitical tensions are boosting demand for gold in Turkey, according to a World Gold Council report published on Tuesday. Turkey’s annual inflation hit a 16-month peak of 69 percent in March, with the central bank’s aggressive interest rate rises doing little to slow the pace of consumer price increases. […]

Turkey's treasury and finance minister Mehmet Şimşek and IsDB president Muhammad Al Jasser at the IsDB annual general meeting in Riyadh

Turkey secures $6bn from Islamic Development Bank

Turkey has secured $6.3 billion in funding over the next two years from the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group to support its economic development.  The facility will support sectors such as education, health, transport, finance, agriculture, industry, energy and infrastructure, state-run Anadolu Agency said, quoting Turkey’s treasury and finance minister Mehmet Şimşek. NewsletterGet the Best of AGBI delivered straight […]

Construction work at Egypt's new administrative capital. Real estate 'is a very strong inflation hedge', says Aldar's Faisal Falaknaz

Aldar’s Egyptian sales unhindered by war and economic risk

Real estate developer Aldar says geopolitical and economic volatility is not affecting its expansion in Egypt. The Abu Dhabi-listed company acquired its Egyptian subsidiary Sodic in December 2021. Since then, sales have risen by more than 50 percent on a dollar-basis, Faisal Falaknaz, Aldar’s chief finance and sustainability officer, told reporters on Monday.  “What has […]

Migrants attempting to reach Italy from Tunisia. About 270,000 so-called irregular migrants arrived in the EU via sea crossings last year

EU reveals total aid to North Africa to combat migration 

The European Union provided €673 million ($718 million) in funding to four North African countries from 2021-23 to help the quartet reduce what it calls irregular migration to the 27-member bloc, official data shows. Last year about 270,000 “irregular migrants” arrived in the EU via sea crossings, 64 percent more than in 2022. Crossings from […]

A square in Cairo

‘Worst is behind us’ in Egypt’s black market dollar war says BMI

The Egyptian government’s priority for 2024 should be to keep the gap between the official and parallel exchange rates for Egypt’s pound and the US dollar as narrow as possible, says BMI Research. In a webinar on Tuesday BMI, a Fitch Group firm specialised in country risk, said that “the worst is behind us” in […]

Saudi defence spending

Saudi Arabia world’s fifth biggest arms buyer in 2023

Saudi Arabia remains the world’s fifth largest arms buyer, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. The think tank’s latest report said that Saudi Arabia spent $76 billion on arms in 2023, a 4 percent increase on the previous year, making it the biggest spender after the US, China, Russia and India. The kingdom’s […]

Officer, Person, Adult

Saudi fund agrees $67m deal to support Omani SMEs

The Saudi Fund for Development in Oman has signed an OR 25 million ($67 million) deal with the Oman Development Bank to finance startups and create more jobs for the sultanate’s youth. The agreement is part of a wider $150 million package of support provided by the Saudi government through the fund, which offers loans […]