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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Bahrain's finance minister, Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, said GDP growth reflected the government's work to build 'a sustainable, diverse and prosperous economy'

Bahrain’s GDP grows at fastest rate in a decade

Bahrain has announced its highest rate of real GDP growth in almost a decade. The kingdom’s GDP grew 4.9 percent in 2022, the fastest rate since 2013, according to the latest figures from the Ministry of Finance and National Economy. Non-oil real GDP increased by 6.2 percent last year, the highest rate since 2012 and […]

Adult, Female, Person

IMF chief says risks to financial stability have increased

Risks to financial stability have increased, International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief Kristalina Georgieva said in a speech delivered in Beijing on March 26, calling for continued vigilance despite moves by advanced economies to calm market stress. The IMF managing director reiterated her view that 2023 would be another challenging year, with global growth slowing to […]

Mena startup funding

Dubai hires half a million more white-collar workers in four years

Dubai is welcoming an increasing number of white-collar workers as the emirate evolves towards a knowledge-based economy, with an increased emphasis on the financial sector. Between 2018 and 2022, the number of workers employed in the UAE business and finance sector grew by half a million. At the same time, the number of construction workers […]

India’s UAE exports to reach new high of $32bn after trade deal

India’s exports to the UAE are likely to reach an all-time high of $32 billion by the end of the fiscal year 2022/2023, driven by the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (Cepa). “India’s exports to the UAE are around $28.3 billion. We are hopeful to touch $32 billion exports this year,” a government official told the […]

IMF says Lebanon in ‘dangerous situation’ with reforms stalled

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Thursday that Lebanon was in a very dangerous situation a year after it committed to reforms it has failed to implement and said the government must stop borrowing from the central bank. IMF mission chief Ernesto Rigo told a news conference in Beirut that the authorities should accelerate […]

Bahrain

Bahrain and UAE ranked best places for expats to set up home

Bahrain has been ranked as the best place for expats to settle, based on factors such as housing, bureaucracy, language and digitalisation. The UAE took second place in the survey by InterNations, a Munich-headquartered online community for global expats. Bahrain, the second-smallest GCC economy, scored highly for ease of administration and bureaucracy, with more than […]

Fed interest rates
  • Analysis

GCC economies to weather latest Fed rate hike

Gulf economies will be able to absorb the latest rate hike from the US Federal Reserve, but the ripple effect from the rise will still have repercussions throughout the region, according to economists. Despite uncertainty across the banking sector, the Fed raised interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday, less than […]

Etihad is taking advantage of the demand for travel to Bangkok

Etihad doubles flights as GCC-Thailand trade blossoms

Etihad Airways will double the number of its flights to Bangkok on Sunday, reflecting a growing trade relationship between the UAE and Thailand that was valued at more than $6 billion last year. The Abu Dhabi-based airline will fly twice a day to the Thai capital, signalling the latest commitment of both governments to strengthen […]

Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends the second edition of the summit of the Green Middle East Initiative, held on the sidelines of the Cop27 climate conference

Egypt to increase tax exemption limit amid rising cost of living

Egypt will increase the annual income tax exemption limit to mitigate the effects of the global economic crisis and its repercussions on citizens. President Abdel Fattah El Sisi issued a directive to increase the tax limit to EGP36,000 ($1,168.68) from EGP24,000 ($776.91) per year, Ahram Online reported. The country aims to achieve a growth rate […]

Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, Minister of State for Foreign Trade, and Levan Davitashvili, Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia,

UAE announces ‘huge stride’ free-trade deal with Georgia

The UAE-Georgia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (Cepa) for free trade was signed in Tbilisi on Friday. Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, UAE minister of state for foreign trade, said the deal “represented another huge stride forward” in the country’s foreign trade agenda “and signals our ambition to build a truly global network of trade […]

Egypt free zones

Egypt asset sales face obstacles as state maintains grip

Egypt has promised the International Monetary Fund it will roll back the state’s involvement in the economy and allow private companies a much greater role, yet several recent moves show it continuing to expand its holdings and tighten its control. As part of a $3 billion, 46-month financial support package announced with the IMF in […]

Qatar Airways planes

New UK tourist visa set to boost GCC trade corridor

Visitors from Qatar will be the first to benefit from the new UK tourist visa scheme, ahead of a worldwide expansion of the scheme throughout 2024.  Qatari visitors will be the first to be able to apply for an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) in October. The rest of the GCC and Jordan can apply for […]

Turkish budget deficit widens further after earthquakes

Turkey’s central government budget recorded a deficit of 170.56 billion lira ($8.99 billion) in February, the finance ministry said, showing the impact of massive earthquakes that devastated the country’s south-east last month. The primary balance, which excludes interest payments, logged a deficit of 136.34 billion lira, it said. Even before the earthquake, President Tayyip Erdogan […]

Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron

More rate hikes seen as Israel inflation eases to 5.2%

Israel’s inflation rate eased to a four-month low of 5.2 percent in February from a 2008 high of 5.4 percent in January. However, it was still higher than expected and is likely to mean another interest rate hike next month. The consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.5 percent in February from January, led by gains […]

Plant, Tree, Flag

Jordan says S&P’s stable outlook supports IMF-backed reforms

Jordan’s central bank governor Adel Al Sharkas said the latest rating outlook from S&P Global reflected the “soundness of Jordan’s macroeconomic fundamentals”. Jordan’s finance minister Mohamad Al Ississ said that S&P’s decision to maintain the kingdom’s sovereign credit rating at B+/B reflected confidence in accelerating IMF-backed reforms. “This is the latest confirmation of Jordan’s credit […]

Egypt’s GDP growth likely to slip to 4.2% in 2022/23 fiscal year

Egypt’s economy is expected to grow 4.2 percent in the current fiscal year ending in June, the cabinet said, much less than previously forecast. Gross domestic product grew by 3.9 percent in October-December, the second quarter of the fiscal year, while the unemployment rate fell to 7.2 percent, the statement said. Economic growth slowed from […]

Yasir Othman Al-Rumayyan, governor of the Saudi Public Investment Fund. Forty percent of the $11trn held by sovereign wealth funds is in the Gulf region

PIF maps out plans to boost Saudi private sector

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has launched a package of initiatives aimed at increasing involvement by local businesses in its portfolio activities.  The three moves announced on Tuesday include the official launch of PIF’s Local Content Growth programme – known as Musahama – which aims to increase the share of local spend in the sovereign […]

Iraq cabinet approves 2023 draft budget of $136bn

Iraq’s cabinet has approved a 2023 draft budget of 197.828 trillion Iraqi dinars ($135.6 billion), Prime Minister Shia Al-Sudani said. The deficit is estimated to come to 63 trillion dinars in the new budget, he added. The draft budget will be referred to parliament for approval.   In February, Iraq’s central bank said it plans […]

People, Person, Man

Iran-Saudi deal offers hope for increased Middle East stability

The immediate economic impact of renewed relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran is expected to be minimal, but the agreement brokered by China is likely to have far reaching ramifications for the wider Middle East region, according to economists. The two countries agreed to re-establish ties after four days of talks last week in Beijing. […]

A Saudi trader monitors stocks. The $44bn borrowing figure for January 2023 surpasses the previous peak of $33bn, reached in January 2018

Saudi Arabia reports 5% increase in GDP

Saudi Arabia’s GDP increased by 5.5 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2022, according to the latest figures from the kingdom’s General Authority for Statistics. Growth was fuelled by a 6.2 percent annual increase in non-oil business activity, while oil grew 6.1 percent and government activity 2.9 percent. UAE minister predicts 2.8% GDP trade […]

Britain’s finance minister flags back-to-work incentives in budget

Finance minister Jeremy Hunt will set out measures to boost Britain’s workforce next week, by offering financial incentives in his budget for parents with young children, disabled people and others to rejoin the workforce. Britain has a chronic labour shortage that is dragging on its economic performance. Foreign workers left the country en masse over […]

Tie, Accessories, Accessory

UAE edging closer to trade deals with Kenya, Georgia and Ukraine

The UAE is close to signing new free trade deals with Kenya, Georgia and Ukraine, while a third round of discussions on a GCC-wide agreement with the UK are set to get under way in Riyadh on Sunday. It follows the recent signing of a comprehensive economic partnership agreement (Cepa) with Turkey earlier this month. […]