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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Turkey working to renew UN-backed Black Sea grain deal

Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has said that Ankara is working hard to extend a UN-backed initiative that has enabled Ukraine to export grain from ports blockaded by Russia following its invasion. The Black Sea Grain Initiative brokered by the United Nations and Turkey last July allowed grain to be exported from three Ukrainian ports. […]

There are 25 percent more Ukrainian businesses in Dubai than there were a year ago, according to Ukrainian Business Council president for Dubai and North Emirates, Olena Shyrokova

Ukrainian companies flock to Dubai as conflict rages on

The number of Ukrainian businesses setting up in Dubai has risen by around 25 percent in the past year, as companies tap the Middle East to sustain growth while war continues at home.  “For business owners setting up in Dubai, it is not about leaving Ukraine,” Olena Shyrokova, president of the Ukrainian Business Council (UBC) […]

Turkey and UAE foreign ministers Mevlut Cavusoglu, left, and Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Istanbul last year. Trade between the two countries jumped 40 percent in 2022

UAE-Turkey Cepa deal to boost non-oil trade to $40bn

The UAE and Turkey have signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement that is expected to boost the value of non-oil bilateral trade between the two countries to $40 billion in the next five years. Signed by Turkey’s minister of trade Mehmet Muş and Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, minister of economy of the UAE, the […]

Saudi women entering the workforce tend to have higher educational qualifications than their male counterparts, suggesting they may secure well-paid jobs

Growing female workforce helps drive Saudi economy

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy is forecast to grow by more than 5 percent this year, driven in part by an influx of women joining the country’s workforce. Expansion of the female labour force has been described as “one of the stand-out successes” of the kingdom’s Vision 2030 programme and shows no signs of slowing.  The […]

Person, Human, Clothing

Cash-strapped nations face IMF bailout delays as talks drag on

Countries in debt distress such as Zambia and Sri Lanka turning to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for financial help are facing unprecedented delays to secure bailouts as China and Western economies clash over how to provide debt relief. IMF funding is often the sole financial lifeline available to countries in a debt crunch, and […]

Egypt increases state pay and pension to ease economic burden

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi has announced a package of measures, including state wage and pension increases, aimed at easing economic pressures, hours after a hike in gasoline prices came into effect. The decisions include increasing civil servants’ monthly salaries starting from April by a minimum of 1,000 Egyptian pounds ($33), and raising the minimum […]

UAE trade minister

UAE minister predicts 2.8% GDP trade pact boost by 2030

The UAE’s first bilateral free trade agreements, signed in the past two years, will boost its GDP by 2.8 percent by the end of the decade, according to the country’s trade minister, Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi. The growth will result from access to new markets and populations in Indonesia, Israel and India, as the UAE […]

Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri, UAE minister of economy

Interest rates to surpass 5% but experts predict drop

Interest rates will climb beyond 5 percent by the middle of 2023 before stabilising later in the year, according to senior UAE banking experts. Martin Tricaud, group head of investment banking at First Abu Dhabi Bank, warned there was no timeline to predict when rates would start to fall, but he remained confident that “the […]

Prices of Dubai’s prime property was among the highest in the world in 2022, aiding the UAE's economic growth

UAE minister says economy grew 7.6% in 2022

The UAE’s GDP grew by 7.6 percent in 2022, economy minister Abdullah bin Touq Al Marri said on Thursday. Confirmation of the figures comes as the government is expected to issue its first 10-year dirham-denominated bond, part of plans to strengthen the local debt capital market. “The UAE last year tapped the dirham bond market […]

Fitch affirms Israel’s credit rating but cautious on judicial reforms

Fitch Ratings on Wednesday affirmed Israel’s ‘A+’ sovereign credit rating with a “stable” outlook, citing strong government finances, but it said that a planned judicial overhaul plan could weaken the country’s credit profile. In maintaining Israel’s rating, Fitch said it “balances a diversified, resilient and high value-added economy and strong external finances against a high […]

PIF's funding deal carries a tenor of 13 years and will initially be sized at $3 billion

GCC sticking with the dollar peg, but changes could be afoot

Saudi Arabia and the UAE were joined by Iraq this week in exploring alternatives to the dollar for non-oil global trade. While industry experts believe the dollar peg will remain in the short term, they say a move to decouple from the US greenback could soon become a reality. The UAE has been working with […]

China’s factory activity expands with fastest growth in a decade

China’s manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace in more than a decade in February, an official index showed on Wednesday, smashing expectations as production zoomed after the lifting of Covid-19 restrictions late last year. The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) shot up to 52.6 from 50.1 in January, according to China’s National Bureau of […]

Turkey’s earthquakes revive concerns over industrial heartland

Earthquakes in southeastern Turkey that destroyed cities and killed 44,000 people have prompted authorities to look again at how the quake-prone nation might cope with a similar tremor in Turkey’s densely populated, northwestern industrial heartland. Istanbul, Turkey’s biggest city with a population of 16 million and the country’s commercial engine, lies near fault lines that […]

World Bank says quakes caused $34.2bn damage in Turkey

The two major earthquakes which hit Turkey on February 6 caused about $34.2 billion in direct physical damage, but total reconstruction and recovery costs facing the country could be twice as high, the World Bank said on Monday. The bank estimates that the earthquakes would also shave at least half a percentage point off Turkey’s […]

UAE-Saudi non-oil trade surges 70% to $37bn in last decade

Non-oil trade between the UAE and Saudi Arabia reached AED 136.09 billion ($37.05 billion) in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 9 percent. The two Gulf neighbours have seen their trade relationship grow by 70 percent over the past 10 years to AED 975.5 billion, according to data from the Federal Centre for Competitiveness Statistics. Scott […]

Tie, Accessories, Accessory

Turkish central bank cut rates to cushion earthquake impact

Turkey’s central bank cut its main interest rate to 8.5 percent from nine percent on Thursday, moving to cushion the economic impact of a devastating earthquake that killed more than 43,000 people in country’s south on February 6. The cut was expected following the disaster, though some economists had predicted a considerably bigger reduction. “It […]

Earthquake to keep Turkish inflation above 40%

Turkey’s devastating earthquake will keep inflation above 40 percent in the run-up to elections scheduled for June and will necessitate an additional budget, a government official and four economists said. They predict that the February 6 earthquake, which killed more than 43,000 people in Turkey, will cost the economy more than $50 billion, in line […]

The Russia-Ukraine war continues near the frontline town of Bakhmut on February 21

One year on, what the war in Ukraine means for the Middle East

A year since Russia invaded Ukraine, the war’s impacts are reverberating across the Middle East and North Africa.  While some Gulf oil producers have prospered during the conflict, it has heaped suffering on some of the most fragile and volatile economies in the region.  “It has contributed to the difficulties in Egypt and the worsening […]

UAE Israel trade

$5bn of trade on the table as Abu Dhabi and Israel grow ever closer

A top level delegation of 10 Abu Dhabi entities has returned from Tel Aviv as experts predict bilateral trade between the UAE and Israel could reach $5 billion by 2025. Led by the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (Adio), the delegation included Abu Dhabi Global Market, Abu Dhabi Residents Office, Hub71, Abu Dhabi IPO Fund, Masdar […]

Turkey supports jobs and wages in earthquake-ravaged south

Turkey has launched a temporary wage support scheme and banned layoffs in 10 cities to protect workers and businesses from the financial impact of the massive earthquake that hit the south of the country. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake on February 6 killed more than 47,000 people in Turkey and Syria, damaged or destroyed hundreds of […]

Factory, Building, Architecture
  • Analysis

Southeast Asian investors flocking to Gulf to deploy capital

A growing number of businesses from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) are investing and expected to set up operations in the GCC to capitalise on deepening trade links. Freddie Neve, senior Middle East associate at UK-based think tank Asia House, said that rapidly expanding ties between the Gulf and emerging economies in Asia […]

Qatari deputy prime minister and foreign minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani

UK and Qatar renew commitment to deepen collaboration

The UK and Qatar governments have renewed their commitment to deepen collaboration with investments in key sectors including clean technologies, life sciences, biotech, agtech and electric vehicles. Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani,Qatar’s deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs, and James Cleverly, the UK’s foreign secretary, signed a memorandum of understanding on Tuesday to […]