Skip to content Skip to Search
Skip navigation

Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

A stall holder in the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. People in Istanbul faced rises in the cost of living this year, as soaring inflation impacted wages

Cairo and Istanbul feel biggest cost of living squeeze

Dubai has become the most expensive city in the Middle East for expatriate workers, while Cairo and Istanbul were among the cities that saw the biggest rise in the cost of living this year, as soaring inflation impacted wages. Dubai, the UAE’s largest city, saw rental prices rise by about a fifth in the last […]

Saudi housing costs rose nearly 9% year on year in May

Saudi housing costs rise but inflation remains steady

Housing costs in Saudi Arabia rose nearly 9 percent year on year in May, but it was not enough to push overall inflation in the kingdom over 2 percent. The latest data from the General Authority for Statistics showed the annual inflation rate in Saudi Arabia was 1.6 percent in May, having remained at this […]

Government officials have suggested that construction will continue on Egypt's state-led mega-projects, including the New Administrative Capital city, thought to cost more than $58 billion

Egypt shows signs of recovery after landmark IMF deal

Last Friday marked 100 days since Egypt, the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) second-biggest debtor after Argentina, agreed its latest loan. Eased by a $35 billion development deal with the UAE and increased international concern for Egypt’s economic stability following the outbreak of the war in Gaza, the deal drew a line under more than two […]

Arid conditions brought about by the drought in Morocco are affecting the cost of sheep

Drought pushes up sheep price for Eid in Morocco

The price for a sheep in Morocco for the annual sacrifice at Eid al-Adha has increased on average at 10 times the 2.2 percent rate of inflation. A medium-sized female sheep costs MAD4000 ($400) as opposed to MAD3000 last year. This puts it out of range for many families in the country where a high […]

Adult, Male, Man

UAE to invest in Turkey’s economic sectors says minister

The UAE is willing to invest across numerous sectors in Turkey, said Emirati energy and infrastructure minister Suhail Al Mazrouei. The Gulf state is exploring opportunities in the energy, agriculture, transportation, tourism and other sectors, state-run Anadolu Agency (AA) news agency reported, citing the minister on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. […]

Technicians work on a military vehicle at the Otokar factory in Arifiye. Industrial production fell sharply in April

Unemployment rate falls in Turkey but warnings persist

Turkish unemployment levels fell to their lowest rate in more than 11 years in April, helped by strong first-quarter growth.  However, troubling longer-term prospects could mean job queues lengthen again.  Turkey’s headline unemployment rate, covering those aged 15 and over, fell to 8.5 percent in April, the lowest since November 2012 and down from 10 […]

A vendor at a vegetable market in Cairo. The IMF is encouraging the Egyptian government to continue selling stakes in state assets

Egypt confronts sell-off of more state assets

More sales of Egyptian state assets from petrol stations to wind farms are likely to be announced in the financial year to June 2025, according to people familiar with the negotiations. A deal with the UAE worth $35 billion to develop a resort at Ras El Hekma on the Mediterranean has eased the pressure on […]

A woman buys cooking oil at a market in downtown Cairo. Falling food prices contributed to the drop in inflation in Egypt

Egypt inflation drops below 30% for first time in 15 months

Egypt’s inflation rate dropped below 30 percent in May for the first time in 15 months, slowing at a faster rate than most had predicted. Urban consumer price inflation was 28.1 percent year on year for May, a drop from 32.5 percent in April, the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics announced on Monday. […]

A cargo ship passes through the Suez Canal

Suez Canal revenues and traffic fell in May

Suez Canal revenues continued to decline in May because of instability in the Red Sea, according to Egyptian media. Revenues fell 64.3 percent year on year to $337.8 million. Last month 1,111 individual ships passed through the canal – down 54 percent on the May 2023 figure of 2,396.  Finance minister Mohamed Maait said last […]

Saudi Arabia's minister of economy and planning Faisal Alibrahim

Saudi Arabia GDP contracts but non-oil growth rises

Saudi Arabia’s economy contracted by 1.7 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2024 due to ongoing oil production cuts, but non-oil growth was up 3.4 percent in the same period, according to adjusted figures released this week.   Last week Opec+ agreed to extend its existing crude output cuts into 2025 in a […]

Person, Worker, Clothing

Opec+ output cuts weigh on Kuwait’s economic growth

Kuwait’s real GDP is expected to shrink by 2.3 percent in 2024 as a result of Opec+ production cuts, S&P said in a report. Economic growth is predicted to be 2.4 percent per year from 2025 to 2027 as oil production restrictions ease slightly and the pace of huge government investment projects accelerates. NewsletterGet the […]

Kuwait business orders. Companies in Kuwait have largely avoided passing increased costs on to their customers

Kuwaiti businesses struggling to meet demand as orders surge

Businesses in Kuwait have accumulated huge backlogs of work and will need to increase capacity and staff levels to meet customer demand, according to ratings agency S&P Global. The monthly purchasing managers’ index (PMI) report for Kuwait revealed companies strengthened employment levels in a bid to satisfy “sharp and accelerated increases in new business” throughout […]

The unified economic license is an initiative by Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development and Abu Dhabi Free Zones Council

Abu Dhabi launches unified economic licences

Abu Dhabi has unified procedures for registering economic licences across the emirate and its free zones, in a bid to make it simpler to set up a business and increase non-oil trade. The unified economic license is an initiative by Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development (Added) and Abu Dhabi Free Zones Council. The new […]

Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has sacked the governor of the central bank five times in as many years

Turkish court rules president cannot sack central bank chief

A ruling by Turkey’s highest court striking down the president’s authority to dismiss the head of the central bank is being downplayed by Turkish officials. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has sacked the governor of the central bank five times in the past five years. Turkey’s justice minister has insisted the Constitutional Court’s decision did not invalidate […]

A Garanti branch in Istanbul. It is one of Turkey's largest banks by assets

Stable lira and bonfire of red tape help Turkish banks

Turkish banks are under less operational pressure thanks to a more stable lira, simpler rules and policymakers’ swing back towards economic orthodoxy, Fitch said on Wednesday.  Analysts at the credit rating agency warned that rising funding costs would compress lenders’ net interest margins, however. Fitch has raised its long-term foreign-currency issuer default ratings for 18 […]

A worker unloads wheat in Qalyubia, north of Cairo. Analysts warn that a rise in bread prices could harm imnproving business sentiment

Egypt’s business activity rises as inflation pressure falls

A softening of inflationary pressures and an increase in the availability of foreign exchange helped improve business activity and confidence in Egypt in May, according to central bank data and an influential survey. But experts warned that government austerity measures, including a rise in the politically sensitive prices of bread and petrol, may dampen business […]

Modi UAE relationship

What Modi must do for India-UAE relationship to thrive

While Narendra Modi claims a rare third term as India’s prime minister, a raft of issues must be addressed for economic relations with the UAE to thrive. Despite the strong foundations laid, experts highlight ongoing concerns such as bureaucratic red tape, protectionism, sluggish investment and trade growth. The Modi-led Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party won […]

Government initiatives to raise levels of Saudi home ownership have increased the number of mortgage approvals

Saudi new mortgage approvals rebound

A greater supply of affordable housing and a growing resignation among prospective house buyers that interest rates are unlikely to fall substantially is helping to propel a rebound in new residential mortgages in Saudi Arabia. Under Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia set a target to increase home ownership among the kingdom’s adult citizens to 60 percent […]

PM Narendra Modi greets supporters at BJP headquarters in New Delhi. He took office in 2014

642 million votes counted … now India can get back to business

Narendra Modi has claimed victory in India’s election – and many in the Gulf will be delighted at the prospect of a third Modi term. The prime minister’s pro-business credentials and economically liberalising tendencies remain credible, if battered, after 10 years in office.  His Bharatiya Janata Party did not perform as well as expected, however, […]