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Trade

Trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Containers being loaded at Oman's Salalah port. Total exports to the US reached $1.2bn last year, 11 percent lower than in 2023

Oman says US tariffs will have limited effect on trade

New import tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump’s administration will have a minimum effect on Oman’s economy, a senior official said.  “The US tariffs apply only for our non-energy products and not to our crude oil, gas and refined oil, so there will be limited impact on our finances,” Dr Nasser Al Maawali, the Undersecretary […]

Turkey's Izmir container terminal. Trade between Turkey and the US rose 5 percent to $35.2bn in 2024

Turkey favours trade boost with US despite tariffs

Turkey aims to increase bilateral trade with the US to $100 billion, despite facing a 10 percent traffic from the Trump administration, according to a news report. Ankara is working towards removing the new tariffs imposed by Washington, Hurriet Daily News an English daily, reported citing trade minister Ömer Bolat. The country is ramping up trade […]

A sharp increase in gold imports prompted India to ask the UAE to verify compliance with the rules of origin requirements under the countries' Cepa

The golden question: where next for the UAE-India Cepa?

Earlier this week it emerged that Abu Dhabi conglomerate International Holding Company (IHC) and a US institutional investor had between them acquired a minority stake of 6 percent in Haldiram’s, an Indian snack maker, valuing the company at $10 billion. The IHC investment contributes to the UAE’s ranking as the seventh-largest foreign direct investor in […]

Car parts form one of Turkey's main exports

Turkey’s auto industry hit hardest by tariffs

Turkish exporters expressed mixed feelings on the news of President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs.  There was relief that most sectors escaped with just a 10 percent impost, but Turkey’s car and parts producers, one of the country’s leading manufacturing and exporting sectors, were much less happy with the 25 percent tariff on all automotive […]

Turkey's Izmir port. While exports to Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman fell, these losses have been eclipsed by huge rises in exports to the UAE and Qatar

UAE enters the major league of Turkish export markets

Turkey’s exports to the GCC bloc rose sharply in February, driven by a strong increase in shipments to the United Arab Emirates. The UAE figures offset falls in sales to some other GCC member states. The numbers were released before the detention two weeks ago of Istanbul mayor and leading opposition figure Ekrem İmamoğlu, which […]

President Donald Trump announced a raft of trade tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, DC

Middle East fails to escape Trump’s tariffs

US President Donald Trump unveiled far-reaching new tariffs on Wednesday, including on the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Middle East. Speaking from the Rose Garden of the White House, the president outlined a minimum 10 percent universal tariff on all imports into the United States, regardless of origin. This will […]

The trade volume between Iraq and the US has more than doubled over the past two years, with oil exports increasing by more than 110%

Iraq’s trade balance surplus with US at $6bn

Iraq has a trade balance surplus of nearly $6 billion with the US, a senior government official has said. This comes from oil exports to the US more than doubling in two years, state-run Iraq News Agency reported, quoting prime minister’s financial advisor Mazhar Mohammed Salih. The trade volume between the two countries has more […]

U.S. President Donald Trump meets with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People November 9, 2017 in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China

China’s investors seek shelter from Trump in Saudi Arabia

President Trump’s trade war is strengthening economic ties between Saudi Arabia and China and encouraging Chinese investors to increase their holdings in the kingdom, analysts say.  As China and its near neighbours face the imposition of economic tariffs – “the most beautiful word in the world”, according to the 47th president – Saudi Arabia has […]

President Donald Trump signing an executive order applying tariffs to all auto imports. The GCC's bilateral trade with the US is worth around $80 billion

The Gulf must brace for indirect hits from Trump’s tariffs

Gulf states may stave off new tariffs US president Donald Trump is expected to announce but the measures’ indirect impact on the global economy and oil prices loom large. The region’s focus, industry watchers say, should be on diversifying trade relationships while embracing the UAE and Saudi Arabia playbook of investing in the United States […]

Goldcorp's open pit gold mine in Penasquito, Mexico. $3,100 per ounce is the next big milestone for gold prices, said one analyst

Gold hits record high over trade war fears  

Gold prices scaled a record peak on Friday as concerns over US President Donald Trump’s fresh tariff plans ignited fears of a global trade war, driving a rush towards the safe-haven allure of the precious metal. Spot gold climbed 0.6 percent to $3,073.79 an ounce, as of 02:30 GMT, after hitting an all-time high of $3,077.44 earlier in […]

US secretary of state Marco Rubio with Turkish foreign minister Hakan Fidan this week. The two countries hit each other with tariffs in 2018 during the first Trump administration

EU customs union makes Turkey a US tariff target

Turkey’s customs entanglement with the European Union (EU) makes it vulnerable to retaliatory tariffs from the United States in the months ahead. The White House has collated a “dirty 15” list of countries which it alleges maintain unfair levies on goods and substantial trade surpluses over the US. They are expected to be the first […]

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio poses for a photo with UAE National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, February 19, 2025

UAE’s $1.4trn US pledge is political positioning, experts say

The UAE’s pledge to invest $1.4 trillion in the US over the next 10 years is about political positioning rather than exact numbers, according to experts. The country committed to a 10-year $1.4 trillion investment in AI infrastructure, semiconductors, energy and American manufacturing during a meeting in Washington last week, according to a White House announcement. […]

Oman's oil exports grew steeply after the Duqm refinery opened but non-oil exports fell

Oman’s exports rise after Duqm refinery comes online

Oman’s exports grew last year as a result of a sharp increase in oil refining production after the Duqm Refinery became operational, official figures show. Export of refined products almost trebled last year after the start-up of the $9 billion Duqm Refinery, a joint venture between the Omani government-owned OQ and Kuwait Petroleum International, a […]

Following high-level meetings with President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance, a $1.4 trillion, 10-year US investment agreement was reached

UAE commits to $1.4trn investment framework in US

The United Arab Emirates has committed to a 10-year, $1.4 trillion investment framework in the United States after top UAE officials met President Donald Trump this week, a White House official said on Friday. The new framework will “substantially increase the UAE’s existing investments in the US economy” in AI infrastructure, semiconductors, energy and American manufacturing, the […]

2BK5X38 Dubai Gold Souk, United Arab Emirates A shopper studies a display in the gold souk in Dubai. Investors are turning to gold in the face of economic uncertainty

Gold exports to UAE surge on Trump tariff war

Imports of physical gold from Switzerland to the UAE almost doubled month on month in February as investors turned to so-called safe haven assets against the backdrop of US President Donald Trump’s tariff war and diverging global interest rate policies. According to Swiss customs data 3,465kg of the precious metal was imported to the UAE […]

The planned $35 billion expansion of Dubai’s Al Maktoum International Airport could generate work for UK companies

UK pushing for increase in business with UAE

Britain is “very keen” to secure business in the aviation, hospitality and financial services sectors and elsewhere in Dubai and the wider UAE, a UK trade commissioner has told AGBI.  A free trade agreement between the UK and the Gulf Co-operation Council, which includes the UAE, would support these opportunities for British companies, said Sarah […]

The UAE is Tunisia's biggest trading partner among the six countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council, with non-oil trade valued at $350 million in 2024

Trade agreement talks start between UAE and Tunisia

The UAE has started negotiations with Tunisia on a bilateral trade and investment agreement. In a virtual meeting between the two nations’ ministers of trade, officials expressed their commitment to expanding and deepening bilateral relations, the official UAE news agency WAM said. The UAE and Tunisia will proceed to negotiate specific chapters and provisions covered […]

Dubai's Department of Economy and Tourism can now issue licences allowing businesses in free zones to expand into the wider city

Fences come down for businesses in Dubai free zones

Businesses operating in Dubai’s free trade zones will be able to expand their activities into the emirate’s mainland areas after a government ruling. The new legislation will allow the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism to issue licences or permits granting expansion into the wider city. Dubai has more than 30 free trade zones covering […]

Aerial view of Cairo, Egypt skyline on a hazy day, in front of Mosque Madrasa Sultan Hassan and Al Rifai mosque

Bolstering Egypt’s trade with Africa

Egypt's portfolio of multilateral trade deals includes the largest continental free trade agreement in the world. We look at how it can do more business in Africa – a market of 1.5 billion people

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