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Trade

Trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Jindal SAW's Abu Dhabi facility will produce 300,000 tonnes of seamless steel pipes annually

India’s Jindal SAW to invest in Abu Dhabi facility

Jindal SAW, a manufacturer of steel pipes for the energy, transportation and water sectors, will invest $118 million to expand its operations in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena). The company will establish a facility in Abu Dhabi for $105 million, with an annual production capacity of 300,000 tonnes of seamless pipe, the company […]

Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu first broached the Aramco loan in November when he met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, sources said

Nigeria’s $5bn Aramco loan delayed by oil price drop

Nigeria and Saudi Arabian oil company Aramco are struggling to reach an agreement on a record $5 billion oil-backed loan after a recent decline in crude prices sparked concern among banks that were expected to back the deal, four sources told Reuters. The facility would be Nigeria’s largest oil-backed loan to date and Saudi Arabia’s first participation […]

Supermarket shelves in Dubai. Fast-moving goods such as groceries are bearing the immediate impact of the cost pressures, says Deyana Cherneva of HSBC

Trump tariffs squeeze UAE businesses as costs mount

UAE businesses are starting to feel the impact of US tariffs, with cost pressures mounting and revenue forecasts dipping, industry studies have found. Around 65 percent of UAE-based companies surveyed by HSBC reported rising operational costs linked to tariffs announced by President Donald Trump in April.  Some of the “Liberation Day” levies have since been […]

EGA's Al Taweelah refinery in Abu Dhabi. The UAE is the second biggest aluminium exporter to the US behind Canada

Talks begin on US-UAE trade pact as metal tariffs double

UAE officials are to begin negotiations toward a bilateral trade deal with the United States as part of efforts to secure lower tariffs on Emirati steel and aluminium products in particular. Washington and Abu Dhabi have agreed to commence talks after the idea was floated during President Donald Trump’s visit to the Gulf in mid-May, […]

The 55th Watch and Jewellery Middle East Show in Sharjah. Italy's jewellery exports to the UAE in 2024 were worth $1.22bn

Italy’s billion-dollar jewellery sales lead trade with UAE

Italian exports of jewellery to the UAE grew 24 percent in February over the same month last year, reaching €238 million ($268 million), according to the Italian Trade Agency (ITA). With overall sales of more than €1.22 billion in 2024, up 12 percent year-on-year, Italy remains the world’s third-largest supplier of jewellery to the Emirates, […]

US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on tariffs, which are set to include a steep rise on metals

Gulf exporters may weather US metal tariff hikes

A sharp increase in US tariffs on aluminium and steel imports may inadvertently benefit Gulf producers, thanks to their competitive energy advantage and expanding export footprint. President Donald Trump has announced plans to double tariffs on aluminium and steel imports to 50 percent starting on Wednesday, escalating his administration’s protectionist stance amid ongoing global trade […]

Governor of Oklahoma Kevin Stitt speaks during CPAC Texas 2022 conference at Hilton Anatole in Dallas on August 5, 2022. (Photo by Lev Radin/Sipa USA)No Use Germany. FDI

Gulf FDI into US states goes well beyond usual suspects

Among the flashiest deals announced during US President Donald Trump’s visit to the Gulf in mid-May was Emirates Global Aluminium’s $4 billion investment pledge to build the first new smelter in the US in 45 years in Oklahoma. The tentative agreement, EGA said in a press release, is subject to the parties finalising “state and […]

Locals dining in Manama. The difference between Bahrain's exports and imports widened by 32% to $440.3m in April

Bahrain’s trade deficit widens as imports surge

Bahrain’s trade deficit has widened by more than a quarter as non-oil imports have increased. The difference between exports and imports widened by 32 percent to BD166 million ($440.3 million) in April 2025, compared to BD126 million in the same month last year, state-run Bahrain News Agency reported, citing official data. The value of non-oil […]

FILE PHOTO: European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic speaks during the debate on EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement during the second day of a plenary session at the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium April 27, 2021. Olivier Hoslet/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

EU launches UAE trade talks despite watchlist status

The European Union has relaunched free trade talks with the UAE, even as it continues to keep the Gulf state on its money laundering watchlist, a designation that can pose risks for investors. In February last year the UAE was removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)’s grey list after being praised for reforms […]

Boeing is considering making F-15 fighter jet parts in Saudi Arabia but challenges remain in co-production and technology transfer

Made in Saudi? Deal for Boeing F-15 parts still on the runway

Boeing’s announcement that it may manufacture parts for fighter jets in Saudi Arabia highlights deepening commitments between the kingdom and the US, as well as the challenges of turning them into reality. During President Donald Trump’s trip to the Gulf this month, hundreds of billions of dollars of deals were signed in sensitive sectors such […]

Malaysia’s minister of investment, trade and industry Tengku Zafrul Aziz and GCC secretary general Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi sign the statement to start official FTA talks

GCC and Malaysia begin official FTA talks

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Malaysia have restarted negotiating a long-delayed free trade agreement (FTA) to strengthen economic and trade relations. “Malaysia considers the GCC to be one of its most valued trade partners in West Asia,” investment, trade and industry minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz said in a statement. The GCC comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, […]

A container ship in the port city of Muscat. Oman. While oil and gas exports fell, the country's non-oil sectors are boosting revenue, and imports are on the rise

Oman’s trade faces Q1 headwinds as oil exports fall

Oman’s total foreign trade in the first quarter of 2025 declined by 10.4 percent year on year to $14.7 billion, dragged down by a 16 percent drop in oil and gas exports. Oil and gas exports fell to $9.6 billion in the first three months of this year, from $11.4 billion the same time last […]

President Donald Trump returns to the White House after his Gulf trip, which underlined his ties to Middle East leaders

Trump needs a good reason to walk the India-Gulf-Europe corridor

President Donald Trump may reinvigorate efforts to establish a diplomatic and economic pathway from Europe to India through the Middle East. But trade advisers have told AGBI that, for the initiatives to gain fresh momentum in Washington, officials will need to outline more tangible benefits for the US. “The US is not part of the […]

US President Donald Trump and Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who predicted 'going to another level of relationship' between the two countries

Trump’s tour heralds a new era in US-Gulf relations

In The Arabists: The Romance of an American Elite Robert Kaplan reminds us of the episode in which April Glaspie, then US ambassador to Ba’athist Iraq and “an Arabist of the old school”, met Saddam Hussain in July 1990. Glaspie failed explicitly to tell the Iraqi dictator, who was massing troops on the border and engaging in […]

President Donald Trump and Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. The US said "economic exchanges" with Qatar will be worth $1.2trn

Qatar to double US investments

Qatar’s $526 billion sovereign wealth fund intends to more than double the value of its investments in the US, CEO Mohammed Al-Sowaidi said this week. At a conference in the Qatari capital, Doha, Al Sowaidi said the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) will be “probably buying more than double what we’ve been doing for the past […]

Qatar's minister of commerce and industry Sheikh Faisal Al Thani, centre, at the India-Qatar business forum in New Delhi on Tuesday. India is also a major FDI partner

Japan is Qatar’s top international investor

Japan was the top international investor in Qatar last year, contributing half of its foreign direct investment, official data published this week shows. Tokyo contributed almost $1.4 billion of Qatar’s total FDI in 2024, according to Invest Qatar’s 2024 report. Japan is the world’s second largest importer of liquefied natural gas and Qatar’s second biggest […]

President Trump struck numerous deals over his three days in the Gulf

The multi-trillion dollar deals agreed on Trump’s trip

During his trip to the Gulf region from May 13 to 16, US president Donald Trump visited Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE and announced a series of deals across a number of sectors, which, according to the White House, added up to nearly $2.5 trillion. Artificial intelligence Saudi Arabia’s newly-established AI developer Humain said […]