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Finance, economics, markets and trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Egypt’s private sector alliance targets UAE for growth

A new entity comprising 41 Egyptian private companies will be set up to boost exports across the Arab countries to support economic growth, a news report said. The process of setting up Arab Alliance for Industrial Investment is expected to be completed next week, Ashraq Business reported, citing Mohamed El-Bahi, a board member of the […]

First Abu Dhabi Bank CEO Hana Al Rostamani. The bank is hiring Citi deal-making veteran Linos Lekkas as its new head of investment banking

First Abu Dhabi Bank plans major restructuring

First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) is planning to split its operations into four new divisions in a bid to strengthen its business in the Gulf and boost shareholder returns, two sources familiar with the matter said. As part of the reorganisation, FAB is to hire Citi dealmaking veteran Linos Lekkas as its new head of […]

A traditional dhow and a cruise ship in Muscat. Crude oil exports make up 70% of Oman's revenue

Oman’s foreign trade up thanks to oil and gas

Oman’s total foreign trade in 2024 rose by 7 percent year on year to $63 billion, led by a rise of 18 percent in oil and gas exports. However, non-oil revenues fell, underlining Oman’s continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels.  Oil and gas exports jumped to $42 billion in 2024, up from $35.6 billion the […]

A Neom exhibition. Saudi Arabia is looking for funds for such projects and its PIF has signed an MoU with a credit agency from Italy

PIF signs $3bn deal with Italy’s export credit agency

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund said on Wednesday it had signed a memorandum of understanding worth $3 billion with Italy’s export credit agency, SACE. The sovereign wealth fund is working to boost finances to fund the country’s giga-projects. “The MoU focuses on providing financing support for co-operation between Italian companies in the private sector and […]

The King Abdullah Financial District Metro Station in Riyadh. The $5.6bn subway contract accounted for nearly a third of Chinese construction investment in Saudi Arabia

Middle East is top recipient of Chinese Belt and Road deals

The Middle East was the top recipient of construction and investment deals under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2024, with the total value reaching $39 billion.  That may not go down well in Washington. Saudi Arabia and construction topped the list, according to a report by Griffith Asia Institute, based in Queensland, Australia. […]

Shopping mall interior in Dubai. Despite price rises, Ramadan retail in the UAE is expected to surge 9% to $10 billion, supported by strong consumer demand

UAE companies raise prices for a second month

Companies in the UAE raised prices for a second consecutive month in February as they passed on higher input costs for materials, maintenance and technology. It was also the biggest price increase since September. Staffing costs also rose, adding to the price rises, according to S&P’s purchasing managers’ index (PMI), a monthly survey of economic […]

Mashreq Group CEO Ahmed Abdelaal. Mashreq has the highest dividend yield among UAE banks

Mashreq and First Abu Dhabi winning bank efficiency race

Dubai’s Mashreq bank, the UAE’s fifth-largest by assets, slashed its cost-to-income ratio, an important banking metric, last year thanks to the partial sale of a subsidiary and more customers switching to non-interest-bearing accounts. The cost-to-income ratio shows the relation between income and the cost of acquiring that income. A declining ratio suggests that a bank […]

Oman's Supreme Court building in Muscat. Qais Al Yousef, the country's commerce minister, says 'procedures are under way' to set up the business court

Oman plans commercial court to attract foreign investors

Oman intends to set up a commercial court to resolve business disputes in a bid to increase foreign investment, the state-owned Oman News Agency (ONA) has reported. The country is keen to encourage domestic and international investment to spur economic growth. It hopes this will create jobs for an expanding population as the country’s oil […]

A shopping alley at the central Souq in Kuwait City hung with fairy lights

Kuwait prepares banks ahead of potential new bond sales

Kuwait has launched a plan to develop a new electronic system within its banking sector to prepare for the resumption of government bond sales to fund projects and shore up fiscal deficits, a local newspaper reported. The central bank of Kuwait invited representatives of banks to discuss preparations to launch the system that will give […]

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

Man works at laptop. Online searches for bitcoin prices more than doubled after President Trump’s post on his Truth Social network

UAE interest in crypto jumps after Trump’s ‘strategic reserve’ call

Interest in cryptocurrencies has accelerated in the UAE after a rally in prices that followed President Donald Trump’s announcement of plans to create a so-called crypto strategic reserve. Online searches for bitcoin prices in the UAE more than doubled following Trump’s announcement on his Truth Social platform at the weekend, data from Google Trends showed. […]

Workers using steam turbines in a factory. Turkey's manufacturing sector improved in February

Turkish inflation eases again, with interest rate cut likely

Turkey’s inflation rate declined again in February, falling below 40 percent for the first time since mid-2023, while an indicator of industrial activity improved. The consumer price index fell to 39.05 percent, according to data issued by state statistics agency Turkstat this week, with a month-on-month price increase of 2.27 percent.  The decline could mean […]

Asset management is a key focus area of PIF’s efforts to diversify the Saudi economy and build local capital markets

PIF to anchor Goldman Sach’s new GCC-focused funds  

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is to be an anchor investor in Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s new funds focused on Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, the Fund said in a statement. The two companies have signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding (MoU) focusing on private credit and public equity. The new funds aim to […]

Khan el-Khalili market, Cairo. Egypt's NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7bn, according to the official central bank currency rates

Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

Egypt’s net foreign assets (NFAs) jumped by $2.74 billion in January, boosted by the sale of $2 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, central bank data showed. NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7 billion from $5.96 billion at the end of December, according to Reuters calculations based on the official central bank currency rates. The increase […]

Tourists in Times Square, New York. Some Gulf countries punch above their weight when it comes to US residency applications

$5m US golden visa may be out of reach for some Arabs

People born in Egypt and Morocco may find it more difficult than those born in Saudi Arabia or the UAE to secure President Trump’s $5 million “gold card” US permanent residency because of restrictions on capital flows. The Gulf and wider Mena region punch above their weight globally when it comes to the number of […]

Kuwait City. Kuwait's budget largely depends on oil revenues so higher returns could reduce its deficit

Oil revenues could trim Kuwait’s 2025 budget deficit

Kuwait’s budget deficit for the fiscal year to March 31 2025 may be as much as 40 percent smaller than projected because of higher-than-forecast oil revenue, a local consultancy has said. Kuwait based its 2024-25 budget on a price per barrel of $70 but prices have been above this level for most of the fiscal […]

Operating revenue at Saudi Tadawul Group rose 35% year on year to SAR1.5 billion in 2024

Saudi Tadawul profit surges 60% on higher trading value

Saudi Tadawul Group, the owner and operator of the kingdom’s stock exchange, reported a 59 percent jump in 2024 profit, as annual trading value and listing services revenues rose by 38 percent and 27 percent, respectively. Net profit was SAR622 million ($166 million) compared to SAR390 million in 2023, the company said in a bourse […]

UK company PwC's non-audit services include mergers and acquisitions, tax advisory, strategy and consulting work

PIF temporarily suspends PwC from advisory work  

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has temporarily barred UK company PwC from securing advisory and consulting contracts until February 2026, according to a news report. The ban extends to the sovereign wealth fund’s more than 100 subsidiaries, Bloomberg reported citing informed sources. However, auditing projects continue as before. In May 2023, PwC received a license […]

The Hisma Desert, part of the Neom Nature Reserve, one of the Saudi giga-projects – state spending makes use of the Aramco dividends

Aramco dividend vital to big-spending Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco’s 2024 full-year results due this week are likely to again underline the importance of the world’s largest listed oil company to big-spending Saudi Arabia’s economic development plans. Aramco has said it expects to announce fourth-quarter dividends – payouts to the Saudi government are a core source of state revenue – of SAR116.5 billion […]