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Finance, economics, markets and trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

The chemical sector was Turkey’s second-largest export industry last year

Turkey’s exports hit all-time high of $256bn in 2023  

Turkey registered exports of $255.81 billion, hitting an all-time high despite the impact of the devastating earthquakes in early 2023. Exports rose marginally by 0.6 percent from $254 billion in 2022, beating the government’s medium-term programme unveiled last September. Ankara’s exports fell to $169.5 billion in 2020. “We have observed a persistent decrease in the […]

Banner for Vision 2030 project

Giga-projects squeeze liquidity for Saudi banks

Banks in Saudi Arabia are being pushed to finance the kingdom’s colossal Vision 2030 projects, triggering a liquidity squeeze in the mid-market sector and creating demand for private credit, a senior executive at Rothschild & Co told a conference in Abu Dhabi Private credit refers to non-bank lending, where investors provide debt financing directly to […]

A Saudi woman leaves her office. Foreign companies are setting up HQs in the kingdom to gain access to government contracts

‘No loopholes for companies’ to be found in Saudi HQ rules

Multinational companies looking for loopholes in Saudi Arabia’s regional headquarters rules will not find them, although the exceptions set out in the small print could affect negotiations, business relocation experts have told AGBI. As of Monday, foreign companies looking to gain access to billions of dollars worth of government contracts must have their regional headquarters […]

Jean Baptiste Ondaye, minister of economy and finance of the Republic of Congo, signed a joint statement with his UAE counterpart

UAE finalises trade deal terms with Congo

The UAE and the Republic of Congo have finalised the terms of a comprehensive economic partnership agreement – and are looking to the Cepa to build on their growing trade relationship. Bilateral non-oil trade increased 134 percent year on year during the first six months of 2023, to reach $2.1 billion. The two countries also […]

The buy-now-pay-later online shopping business model is predicted to grow steadily in the UAE until 2028

UAE enforces new rules for buy-now-pay-later operators

Updated regulations for buy-now-pay-later service providers and other finance companies providing short-term credit facilities have been introduced by the Central Bank of the UAE. Buy-now-pay-later (BNPL), a business model that allows consumers to make immediate online purchases and spread their payments over interest-free instalments, has grown in popularity in the Gulf post Covid-19. Last month, […]

Turkey manufacturing

Turkey’s manufacturing sector weakens for sixth month

Turkey’s manufacturing sector deteriorated for a sixth straight month in December although the industry fared slightly better than in November, data published on Tuesday showed. The Istanbul Chamber of Industry’s Turkey PMI Manufacturing Index registered 47.4 in December, up from 47.2 a month earlier. A figure below 50 indicates the sector is contracting, while above […]

Olam Group said the regulatory framework for listing on the Saudi stock exchange is still being worked out

Value of Saudi bourse rises 14% to $3 trillion in 2023

The total market capitalisation of the Saudi stock exchange rose 14 percent year on year to SAR 11.26 trillion ($3 trillion) in 2023 on higher turnover value, the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul), the operator of the bourse, said in a report. The number of trades executed during the year rose 6.96 percent to 94.02 million from […]

Oman's finance minister Sultan Al Habsi said the budget estimates are designed to ensure that financing needs are met even if there is a decline in oil prices

Oman forecasts 2024 budget deficit despite higher revenue

Oman expects a budget deficit of OMR640 million ($1.66 billion) in 2024, 1.5 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Total revenues are projected at OMR11.01 billion, up 9.5 percent from 2023 estimates, with non-oil revenues estimated at OMR520 million, the state-run Oman News Agency reported, citing the finance ministry statement. Oil revenues are […]

Drake & Scull's trading ceased in November 2018 when the company disclosed losses exceeded 75 percent of its capital

New investors joining DFM rise 13% in 2023

The number of new investors at the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) increased 12.5 percent year on year to 57,054 in 2023. The growth was driven by several factors, including the strong momentum in the market following the listing of government and semi-government companies and the increasing popularity of online trading, the UAE state-run Wam news […]

Person, Sitting, Furniture

Investment funds circle distressed companies

Investment funds that bet on troubled companies are predicting a rise in Gulf businesses falling into distressed debt as global economic strains intensify. Pockets of financial distress are beginning to emerge in the region, driven by high interest rates, sluggish growth and escalating inflation, industry experts say. Blantyre Capital, a UK-based asset manager that focuses […]

A Human Horizons EV. PIF’s investment could potentially value the Shanghai-based company at $3bn

PIF top spender among sovereign funds in 2023

Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, Public Investment Fund (PIF), was the top spender worldwide among state-owned investors, the 2024 Global Sovereign Wealth Fund report has revealed, underlining the kingdom’s determination to reallocate its hydrocarbon revenues to diversify and expand its domestic economy. State-owned investors include sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), public pension funds and central banks, […]

The benchmark EGX30 index closed at 24,894.26 points in 2023, up from 14,598.53 in 2022

Market cap of Egyptian bourse rises 79% in 2023

The market capitalisation of the Egyptian stock exchange surged 79 percent in 2023, hitting EGP1.72 trillion ($55.47 billion) from EGP961.2 billion in 2022. The benchmark EGX30 index closed at 24,894.26 points in 2023, compared to 14,598.53 points in 2022, Egypt Today newspaper reported. This was a rise of 71 percent. Investor concerns over rising inflation […]

Jamjoom Pharmaceuticals IPO Saudi Arabia Tadawul

eXtra to seek approval for consumer finance unit IPO

Saudi retailer United Electronics Company (eXtra) plans to launch an initial public offering (IPO) of its Shariah-compliant consumer finance business. United Company for Financial Services (Tasheel), which provides non-banking financial services to its clients, is owned by eXtra’s subsidiary, United International Holding Company. The IPO will be a “significant transaction” subject to the shareholders’ approval, […]

Khalifa Port in Abu Dhabi. There is confidence that non-oil business will continue to grow, says S&P

Abu Dhabi’s non-oil economy grows 7.7% in Q3

Abu Dhabi’s non-oil economy grew 7.7 percent in the third quarter of 2023, driven by the emirate’s proactive efforts to diversify away from hydrocarbons. The emirate’s economy reached its highest quarterly value at AED290.5 billion ($79.09 billion), rising one percent year on year in real gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter, despite the […]

Head, Person, Face

From sports to oil cuts: Saudi Arabia’s year in review

As the curtain comes down on 2023 and Saudi Arabia moves closer to its Vision 2030 deadline, AGBI looks back at the highlights and notable events of the past twelve months in the kingdom. Saudi Arabia wins hosting rights for major events  Saudi Arabia’s drive to draw global attention to its development efforts scored important […]

Soldiers walk past the Sandton Convention Centre, north of Johannesburg, which will host the Brics summit

Saudi Arabia and UAE among five new Brics members

The membership of the Brics bloc will double with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia and Iran set to formally join on January 1, Bloomberg reported, citing South Africa’s envoy to the bloc Anil Sooklal. The founding members Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa invited six other nations to become part of their group […]

President Erdogan and his wife Emine received his Togg T10X, Turkey's first domestically-produced electric car, in April

Turkey’s EV production finally gets into gear

Turkey has long been a manufacturing base for the global auto industry, producing vehicles for more than a dozen industry giants such as Ford, Toyota and Renault. Its transition into electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing has been slow to materialise, but the country is now making up for lost time.  First announced in 2017, 2023 saw […]

Nature, Outdoors, Plant

Turkey’s minimum wage hike may elevate inflation further

Turkey’s larger-than-expected minimum wage hike, which impacts some seven million workers, is expected to push already elevated inflation even higher in the coming months, economists and sector officials said. Labour Minister Vedat Isikhan said on Wednesday the monthly minimum wage will be TL17,002 ($578) in 2024, a 49 percent increase from the level determined in […]

South Korea GCC

GCC and South Korea sign free trade agreement

South Korea and the GCC have signed a free trade agreement as the region continues to pivot eastwards for growth. The agreement will cover trade in goods, services and government procurement, as well as cooperation among small and medium-sized enterprises, customs procedures and intellectual property, among other areas, according to a statement. Trade between the […]

containers dockside Oman

UK dominates $60bn foreign direct investment into Oman

Foreign direct investment in Oman hit almost OMR23 billion ($59 billion) by the end of the third quarter of 2023, with the UK accounting for the half of it, preliminary data issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information has revealed. Nearly 77 percent (OMR17.67 billion) of the total foreign direct investment focused on […]

People walk through a shopping street in Istanbul on November 27, 2023

Turkey hikes monthly minimum wage by 49%

Turkey is increasing its monthly minimum wage by just under half, to TL17,002 ($578) from January 1 2024. The increase is likely to boost purchasing power among workers, more than a third of whom earn the minimum wage. The announcement came after the country’s labour and social security minister, Vedat Işıkhan, discussed the issue with […]