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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

In a concession to the electorate, the legislation before parliament proposes a 25 percent increase in the payment to pensioners on the lowest rate of support

Turkey targets business with steep taxes to raise revenue

Multinational corporations operating in Turkey face a steep increase in their tax bills, thanks to one of the new revenue-raising measures outlined by the government in draft legislation aimed at narrowing the budget deficit. Under the new tax reforms, tabled before the parliament on July 16, multinationals with more than $817.6 million in annual consolidated […]

Saudi growth forecast

IMF lowers Saudi growth forecast over oil output cuts

The International Monetary Fund has lowered its forecast for economic growth in Saudi Arabia by almost an entire percentage point, as cuts in oil production continue to weigh heavily on the kingdom’s economy.  In its World Economic Outlook Update, the IMF reduced its forecast for Saudi GDP growth to 1.7 percent for this year, down […]

China Saudi growth

Slowing Chinese economy no threat to Saudi oil exports – yet

Slower economic growth in China in the second quarter of this year has raised concerns about Saudi Arabia’s ability to maintain funding lines from its main trading partner.  The Chinese economy grew at a year-on-year rate of 4.7 percent, down from 5.3 percent in the previous quarter. In the retail sector, the pace of growth […]

Saudi inflation June 2024. Clothing and footwear prices in Saudi Arabia were down 3.2 percent year on year in June, and 0.2 percent month on month

Non-oil discounting brings Saudi inflation down

Saudi Arabia’s year-on-year consumer inflation rate fell to a low of 1.5 percent as non-oil businesses competed over prices but the wholesale price index remained at a high of 3.2 percent, reflecting high prices globally.  The consumer price index was down from 2.7 percent in June 2023. The CPI was also down from the 1.6 […]

Turkey deficit factory

Turkey slashes current account gap by 84%

Turkey has cut its current account gap by more than 80 percent in a year, with improved trade data and strong portfolio inflows.  However, a slowing of foreign direct investment points to underlying caution by outsiders. The current account deficit for May was $1.2 billion, a report issued by the Turkish Central Bank on July […]

The new cabinet was announced by UAE vice president and prime minister, and ruler of Dubai, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Sheikhs Hamdan and Abdullah named UAE deputy PMs

Dubai crown prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan have been named deputy prime ministers in a major UAE cabinet reshuffle. Sheikh Hamdan will also serve as the defence minister, while Sheikh Abdullah will continue as minister of foreign affairs, the UAE state-run Wam news agency […]

Before 2022 only UAE and GCC nationals had the right to own freehold property in Sharjah

Sharjah to quadruple FDI to $10bn

Sharjah is aiming to quadruple the level of foreign direct investment into the emirate over the next five years. The third largest of the seven emirates in the UAE, behind Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Sharjah reported a 140 percent jump in FDI between 2022 and 2023, to $2.75 billion, with 19 new greenfield projects launched.  […]

Egypt arrears foreign companies power cuts students

Egypt pays $1.3bn arrears to foreign oil and gas companies

Egypt cleared $1.3 billion of outstanding payments to foreign oil and gas companies operating in the country in June and has established a plan to reimburse the remaining dues within the next month, according to the government. The payment accounted for about 20 to 25 percent of the arrears owed to the companies, Prime Minister […]

Egypt recorded its highest foreign exchange reserves ever in June

IMF postpones $820m Egypt loan meeting

An executive meeting between Egypt and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to discuss the North African country’s next loan instalment has been postponed to the end of the month. “The IMF executive board meeting on Egypt’s third review under the extended fund facility has been rescheduled to July 29th,” the IMF’s Egypt mission chief, Ivanna […]

Libya budget

Libyan parliament passes extra $18bn budget funding

Libya’s eastern-based parliament has approved an additional budget of 88 billion dinars ($18.3 billion) to drive reconstruction and achieve economic stability. The approval was unanimous in a closed session, Reuters reported, citing spokesman Abdullah Belhaiq. In April, the Benghazi-based government of prime minister Osama Hammad secured an initial budget worth 90 billion Libyan dinars, the […]

Expat remittance from Saudi Arabia rose 11 percent month on month in May 2024

Expat remittances from Saudi rise 12% to $3.4bn

Expat remittance from Saudi Arabia jumped by 12 percent year on year to SAR12.6 billion ($3.4 billion) in May, according to the Saudi Central Bank (Sama). Remittances rose 11 percent month on month, or SAR1.3 billion, in May, the central bank said. Globally, remittances to low- and middle-income countries grew by an estimated 3.8 percent […]

People in downtown Dubai. The emirate welcomed 19,000 new companies to the Dubai Chamber of Commerce in the first quarter of this year, a 17.6 percent annual jump

UAE economic growth brings rise in court disputes, say lawyers

Debt recovery cases in Dubai and the wider UAE are increasing, a pair of local law firms told AGBI, citing anecdotal evidence from their practices. Behind the trend, they said, are various factors, chief among them being the influx into the emirates of new businesses from around the world. Also contributing are a host of […]

Masoud Pezeshkian

Pezeshkian has a strong mandate – and a slew of problems

It was not supposed to be this way. Masoud Pezeshkian, the sole reformist candidate, has won the second round of Iranian presidential elections to replace Ebrahim Raisi, and the fears of conservatives in the Iranian regime have come to pass.   Conventionally, conservative candidates withdraw at the last minute ahead of a first round of voting, […]

Preparing fruit for sale in Nizwa, Oman. The country's agriculture and fishing sector grew 3.2 percent in Q1

Oman’s non-oil trade drives GDP growth in first quarter

Non-oil activity in Oman increased by almost 4 percent in the first quarter of the year, helping to prop up a decline in revenues from the sultanate’s energy sector. Oman’s GDP for the first three months of 2024 was up marginally by 0.8 percent year on year to OMR10.45 billion ($27 billion), according to data […]

Morocco FDI market food

FDI into Morocco up 20% after business-friendly reforms

Foreign direct investment into Morocco was up by almost one-fifth year on year through to the end of May 2024, a rise attributed to business-friendly government reforms. Morocco attracted MAD16.1 billion ($1.6 billion) in FDI over the period, believed to be the second highest level in the history of the national economy, according to government […]

Jordan's extractive industries sector reported the highest growth at 6.3%, contributing 0.18% to GDP

Jordan’s economy grows 2% despite regional challenges

Jordan’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 2 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2024 despite regional geopolitical challenges, the state-run Jordan News Agency (Petra) reported. The extractive industries sector reported the highest growth at 6.3 percent, contributing 0.18 percent to GDP. Following this, the agriculture sector grew by 5.7 percent, the electricity […]

Old merchant houses in Basra, Iraq. A Japanese company will provide construction machinery for a project there

Japan to increase investment in Iraq

Japanese companies are set to expand their investments in Iraq, launching critical infrastructure projects to aid the country’s economic recovery and development. Futoshi Matsumoto, the Japanese ambassador, told Iraq state news agency that companies like Komatsu, a construction equipment supplier, are “eager” to enter the Iraqi market. A delegation from the company recently visited Basra, […]

Workers at a textile factory in Bilbeis, Egypt. S&P Global says businesses may soon be able to expand their output

Egyptian business confidence improves but pessimism remains

Egyptian businesses reported significant new sales for the first time since 2021 in June but are still more pessimistic than optimistic, according to the latest purchasing managers index (PMI) report. The survey released by S&P Global reported a headline PMI of 49.9, the highest in almost three years and just shy of the 50.0 mark […]