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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Salik's toll usage fee revenues increased 2 percent year on year to AED462.7 million

Salik revenue rises but profit growth slows

Dubai toll operator Salik’s second-quarter profits fell 2 percent year on year to AED268 million despite a 3 percent rise in revenues to AED533 million. Revenue-generating trips reached 116 million, up 2 percent year on year, the highest second-quarter revenue-generating trips since inception. Growth remained strong across several gates in the second quarter, with Jebel […]

Shoppers in Kuwait City. Kuwait is yet to introduce VAT but new rules will apply a 15 percent business profit tax to all companies

Kuwait overhauls tax system and signs UAE treaty

Kuwait, which has developed a reputation as an economic laggard among wealthy Gulf states, is undertaking an overhaul of its tax regime to meet global standards and reduce reliance on oil revenues.  The Gulf state plans to introduce a 15 percent business profits tax, new rules on transparency and compliance with international agreements, and an […]

Workers in a Turkish textile factory. Consumer goods output is down 9 percent year on year

Turkish industrial output hamstrung by falling demand

Output from Turkey’s factories plunged in June, with many of the country’s main industries scaling back production due to high input costs and weakening demand.  Industrial output dropped 2 percent month-on-month in June and by 5 percent year-on-year, according to data issued by Turkstat, the state statistics agency, on August 9. The annualised fall was […]

Egyptians buy subsidised food commodities in Cairo. Consumer goods prices fell slightly in July

Egypt remittances up by $3bn as inflation continues to drop

Inflation in Egypt fell to its lowest level since 2022 in July, while remittances, the country’s largest source of foreign currency, surged in recent months. According to figures released by state statistics agency Capmas on Thursday, annual urban consumer prices grew by 25.7 percent in July, compared to 27.5 percent in June, a steeper drop […]

Riyadh's King Abdullah Finance District. Amended labour laws, in addition to increased funding for businesses, should boost job creation in the kingdom

Improved labour laws benefit Saudi workers

Saudi Arabia has enacted amendments to its labour laws to establish more clarity on hiring and firing and improve employee rights.  The regulations, which cabinet approved on August 6, will “enhance job stability, protect the rights of all parties involved in employment contracts and increase job opportunities for Saudi citizens”, the state-owned Saudi Press Agency […]

Saudi private sector jobs

35,000 Saudi citizens take up private sector jobs in July

The number of Saudi citizens taking up jobs in the private sector doubled to more than 34,600 in July, up from 16,500 in June, as the kingdom looks to diversify employment away from government sectors. The total number of private sector workers reached 11.473 million in July, up slightly from 11.409 million in June, the […]

India has attracted more than half of Gulf wealth fund investments in recent years and ADIA alone has invested hundreds of millions of dollars

Partnerships prove central as ADIA looks to India and beyond

Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, the UAE’s largest sovereign wealth fund, is increasingly forming consortiums to make its deals – and focusing on purchases in India. After a string of acquisitions in Asia, ADIA is now leading a consortium with CVC Advisers with a view to bidding for UK investment platform Hargreaves Lansdown. In June the […]

'Budgetary numbers are meaningless if they are not reflected in improving the economy, competitiveness and standards of living,' said Ahmed Kouchouk, Egypt's finance minister

Egypt’s new finance minister sets out plan to reduce debt

Egypt aims to cut its tax-to-GDP ratio to below 85 percent by the end of June 2026 and issue new debt in pounds to reduce the proportion of external debt, its new finance minister said on Tuesday.  But Ahmed Kouchouk and his team pushed back on calls to raise taxes. In his first press conference […]

A view of residential towers from Dubai's Palm Jumeirah. Cash buyers still dominate the property market but their power is waning, according to one expert

Mortgage buyers increase with Dubai’s rising rents

Dubai’s property market is shifting towards mortgages and away from the traditional image of cash buyers, with tenants seeking cost-effective alternatives to counter rising rental rates. A survey by mortgage consultancy Mortgage Finder indicates that mortgage buyers accounted for 43 percent of all ready sales transactions in the second quarter of 2024, up from 35 […]

Emaar Properties and Emaar Development took a hit in Monday’s trading, but ended Tuesday in the green

UAE real estate companies rebound after market turmoil

Real estate companies bore the brunt of Monday’s stock sell-off in the GCC, although prices showed significant signs of recovery on Tuesday. Dubai Financial Market closed on Monday down 4.5 percent, while Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul exchange was down 2.1 percent. Kuwait’s bourse was showing a negative of 2.13 percent on a day when $6.4 trillion […]

A currency exchange in Cairo. The pound hit EGP49.55 against the dollar on Monday

Egyptian currency and stocks slide on fears of US recession

The Egyptian pound dropped to a five-month low this week as regional tensions spiked and speculation mounted about a recession in the US. It briefly reached EGP49.55 against the dollar on Monday morning, close to the record EGP49.56 set when the Central Bank of Egypt floated the currency on March 6.  By midday on Monday, […]

The Gold Souk in Deira, Dubai. The UAE has increased its gold holdings and surveys suggest gold's long-term value is an important factor

UAE Central Bank hedges against uncertainty with gold

The Central Bank of the UAE has increased its gold reserves by 19.7 percent year on year, reaching AED20.6 billion ($5.6 billion) by the end of May 2024, and up from just AED1.1 billion in 2018. The CBUAE’s decision to boost its gold reserves aligns with similar actions by other nations. According to the World […]

Turkey's Togg transition concept electric vehicle. The government has offered $5bn in incentives for the EV industry and $4.5bn to develop battery production

Turkey ups FDI forecast to $14bn after FATF removal

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Turkey is expected to reach $12-14 billion in 2024, compared to $10 billion in 2023, following the country’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) ‘grey list’. Foreign investment has increased following removal from the Paris-based watchdog’s list and subsequent improvements in the country’s credit rating, Turkey’s investment office […]

Bahrain's non-oil sector grew by 3.3 percent, accounting for 85.9 percent of overall GDP in the first quarter of 2024

Bahrain’s economy expands on non-oil sector growth

Bahrain’s economy expanded by 3.3 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2024, thanks to growth in non-oil sectors, especially accommodation and food service. The non-oil sector grew by 3.3 percent, accounting for 86 percent of overall GDP in the first three months of 2024, state-run Bahrain News Agency reported, citing finance ministry’s […]

A textile factory in Istanbul. Clothing and leather goods was the only category in Turkey's PMI to record a rise in output in July

Outlook cools again for Turkey’s manufacturers

Softening domestic demand, slowing export orders and rising costs all hit Turkey’s manufacturing sector in July, leading to reductions in the workforce and a scaling back of production. Although consumer inflation has begun to fall in Turkey, analysts were not optimistic about a respite for manufacturers in the second half of the year. The Purchasing […]

Airport, Clothing, Pants

Egypt to bring in private airport management

Egypt is offering contracts to private companies to manage selected airports in an effort to attract investment into the aviation sector and improve services for travellers. The newly appointed civil aviation minister Sameh Al-Hafni announced the move in a meeting with key ministry officials, and subsequently released them as a statement via the Egyptian cabinet […]