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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Egypt arrears foreign companies power cuts students

Egypt pays $1.3bn arrears to foreign oil and gas companies

Egypt cleared $1.3 billion of outstanding payments to foreign oil and gas companies operating in the country in June and has established a plan to reimburse the remaining dues within the next month, according to the government. The payment accounted for about 20 to 25 percent of the arrears owed to the companies, Prime Minister […]

Egypt recorded its highest foreign exchange reserves ever in June

IMF postpones $820m Egypt loan meeting

An executive meeting between Egypt and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to discuss the North African country’s next loan instalment has been postponed to the end of the month. “The IMF executive board meeting on Egypt’s third review under the extended fund facility has been rescheduled to July 29th,” the IMF’s Egypt mission chief, Ivanna […]

Libya budget

Libyan parliament passes extra $18bn budget funding

Libya’s eastern-based parliament has approved an additional budget of 88 billion dinars ($18.3 billion) to drive reconstruction and achieve economic stability. The approval was unanimous in a closed session, Reuters reported, citing spokesman Abdullah Belhaiq. In April, the Benghazi-based government of prime minister Osama Hammad secured an initial budget worth 90 billion Libyan dinars, the […]

Expat remittance from Saudi Arabia rose 11 percent month on month in May 2024

Expat remittances from Saudi rise 12% to $3.4bn

Expat remittance from Saudi Arabia jumped by 12 percent year on year to SAR12.6 billion ($3.4 billion) in May, according to the Saudi Central Bank (Sama). Remittances rose 11 percent month on month, or SAR1.3 billion, in May, the central bank said. Globally, remittances to low- and middle-income countries grew by an estimated 3.8 percent […]

People in downtown Dubai. The emirate welcomed 19,000 new companies to the Dubai Chamber of Commerce in the first quarter of this year, a 17.6 percent annual jump

UAE economic growth brings rise in court disputes, say lawyers

Debt recovery cases in Dubai and the wider UAE are increasing, a pair of local law firms told AGBI, citing anecdotal evidence from their practices. Behind the trend, they said, are various factors, chief among them being the influx into the emirates of new businesses from around the world. Also contributing are a host of […]

Masoud Pezeshkian

Pezeshkian has a strong mandate – and a slew of problems

It was not supposed to be this way. Masoud Pezeshkian, the sole reformist candidate, has won the second round of Iranian presidential elections to replace Ebrahim Raisi, and the fears of conservatives in the Iranian regime have come to pass.   Conventionally, conservative candidates withdraw at the last minute ahead of a first round of voting, […]

Preparing fruit for sale in Nizwa, Oman. The country's agriculture and fishing sector grew 3.2 percent in Q1

Oman’s non-oil trade drives GDP growth in first quarter

Non-oil activity in Oman increased by almost 4 percent in the first quarter of the year, helping to prop up a decline in revenues from the sultanate’s energy sector. Oman’s GDP for the first three months of 2024 was up marginally by 0.8 percent year on year to OMR10.45 billion ($27 billion), according to data […]

Morocco FDI market food

FDI into Morocco up 20% after business-friendly reforms

Foreign direct investment into Morocco was up by almost one-fifth year on year through to the end of May 2024, a rise attributed to business-friendly government reforms. Morocco attracted MAD16.1 billion ($1.6 billion) in FDI over the period, believed to be the second highest level in the history of the national economy, according to government […]

Jordan's extractive industries sector reported the highest growth at 6.3%, contributing 0.18% to GDP

Jordan’s economy grows 2% despite regional challenges

Jordan’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew 2 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2024 despite regional geopolitical challenges, the state-run Jordan News Agency (Petra) reported. The extractive industries sector reported the highest growth at 6.3 percent, contributing 0.18 percent to GDP. Following this, the agriculture sector grew by 5.7 percent, the electricity […]

Old merchant houses in Basra, Iraq. A Japanese company will provide construction machinery for a project there

Japan to increase investment in Iraq

Japanese companies are set to expand their investments in Iraq, launching critical infrastructure projects to aid the country’s economic recovery and development. Futoshi Matsumoto, the Japanese ambassador, told Iraq state news agency that companies like Komatsu, a construction equipment supplier, are “eager” to enter the Iraqi market. A delegation from the company recently visited Basra, […]

Workers at a textile factory in Bilbeis, Egypt. S&P Global says businesses may soon be able to expand their output

Egyptian business confidence improves but pessimism remains

Egyptian businesses reported significant new sales for the first time since 2021 in June but are still more pessimistic than optimistic, according to the latest purchasing managers index (PMI) report. The survey released by S&P Global reported a headline PMI of 49.9, the highest in almost three years and just shy of the 50.0 mark […]

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi poses for a group photo with Egypt's new cabinet

New oil and finance ministers in Egyptian cabinet reshuffle

The Egyptian government has conducted a long-awaited cabinet reshuffle resulting in a series of new appointees to important ministries including foreign affairs, finance and petroleum. A handful of existing ministers expanded their portfolios. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Egyptian president, swore in the new cabinet, which will be led by the incumbent prime minister Mostafa Madbouly, […]

The trading floor of Boursa Kuwait. State revenues are projected at KD18.9 billion, down 2.8 percent from last year

Kuwait expects budget deficit of $18bn

Kuwait expects to report a budget deficit of KD5.6 billion ($18.3 billion) for 2024-2025, finance minister Dr. Anwar Al-Mudhaf has said. Revenues are projected at KD18.9 billion, down 2.8 percent from last year, state-run Kuna news agency reported, quoting the minister. Expenditure will reach KD24.5 billion, a 6.6 percent decline from a year ago. Salaries […]

A construction site in Dubai. Companies are increasing prices due to rises in wages and the cost of material

UAE businesses increase prices to protect margins

Companies in the UAE were forced to hike prices for a second month in succession in June, according to the latest business sentiment survey from ratings agency S&P Global. S&P attributed the sharp rise in input prices to material costs, shipping fees and overheads. Wages also grew marginally throughout the month, leading to the fastest […]

Office workers and other professionals in Oman are among those who may soon be paying income tax but the sultanate is expected to keep rates comparatively low Video length: 08:38

Omani lower house approves income tax

Oman is on the verge of becoming the first Gulf nation to introduce a personal income tax, as it seeks to diversify revenue streams beyond oil in line with its Vision 2040 plan. The Majlis al-Shura, the lower house of the Omani parliament, approved a draft law last week, forwarding it to the State Council, […]

The PIF's domestic stakes include Saudi Telecom STC but it is also a top investor abroad

Saudi PIF is top global investor in first half of 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund was the highest-spending state-owned investor in the first half of 2024, while three Abu Dhabi institutions were also in the top five. The PIF owns stakes in various domestic companies including Saudi Aramco, Saudi Telecom Co and Saudi National Bank and is spearheading the kingdom’s giga-project development programme. It invested […]

Abu Bakr, a historical mosque in Medina. Non-oil sectors such as religious tourism now account for 50 percent of the Saudi economy

Saudi FDI inflow up but still well below target

Saudi Arabia recorded a year-on-year increase in foreign direct investment inflow of 0.6 percent to SAR17 billion ($4.5 billion) in the first quarter, still far below government targets as it struggles to find funding for its giga-projects.  FDI inflow was also up on the previous quarter’s SAR13 billion.  Net inflow was SAR9.5 billion when outflow […]

Egyptian president Abdel Fattah El-Sisi talks with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen in Cairo

Deals between European and Egyptian companies worth $43bn

European companies are signing more than €40 billion ($43 billion) worth of deals with Egyptian companies across a range of sectors, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen has said. “We have companies in sectors ranging from hydrogen to water management, from construction to chemicals, from shipping to aviation and to automotive,” she said at […]