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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

US president Joe Biden imposed the broadest package of sanctions so far targeting Russia's oil and gas revenues on Friday

Oil may hit $90 on Russia curbs and Iran output cut

Brent crude oil prices could rise above $85 a barrel in the short-term if the latest round of US sanctions against Moscow leads to lower Russian oil output, Goldman Sachs said on Sunday. Prices could touch $90 a barrel if the decline in Russian output coincides with a reduction in Iranian production, the bank said. US president Joe Biden imposed the broadest package of sanctions so […]

Saudi Arabia's investment minister Khalid Al Falih Al Falih said that the industrial sector has contributed 30% of FDI in the country

Saudi Arabia exceeds 2030 target for regional HQs

Global companies opening regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia have exceeded the Vision 2030 target, the investment minister has said. The number of companies setting up their main regional base in the kingdom has reached 571, primarily in the industrial sector, Khalid Al Falih told Asharq Business, an Arabic-language financial portal. The Gulf state, he said, […]

People celebrate after Lebanon's army chief Joseph Aoun was elected president, in the town of Klayaa, southern Lebanon

New Lebanese president faces uphill task on economy

Joseph Aoun, the new Lebanese president who was elected on Thursday, faces an uphill task of pulling his country out of the worst financial crisis since independence, according to analysts. After a presidential vacuum of more than two years, the 60-year-old Maronite Christian and former army commander takes over the Baabda presidential palace against the […]

Lebanon's army chief Joseph Aoun at the parliament building in Beirut after being elected as president

Lebanon’s bonds rally after new president elected

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country’s parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022. Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after 12 failed attempts to pick a president and boosted hopes that the country might finally be able to start addressing […]

US PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP in May 2019

Trump tariffs: Middle East braces for pain after gain

Middle East exporters to the US are likely to see a short-term increase in business ahead of the much talked about trade tariffs which are expected to be announced when Donald Trump returns to the White House this month. The US president-elect campaigned on a protectionist America-first agenda, promising to introduce sweeping tariffs globally. Trump […]

Shoppers in Cairo. Food prices fell in December, putting Egypt's inflation for the year at 20.3 percent

Egypt’s inflation reached two-year low in December

Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation rate fell to 24.1 percent year on year in December, as expected, from 25.5 percent in November, its lowest in two years, data from statistics agency Capmas showed on Thursday. Inflation began surging in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which prompted foreign investors to withdraw billions of dollars from Egyptian treasury markets. It […]

The average price of crude is expected to range between $70 and $80 per barrel in 2025, and oil revenue remains a cornerstone of Oman’s fiscal policy

Oman’s GDP projected to reach $102bn in 2025

Oman’s gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices is projected to grow to OR39.43 billion ($102.42 billion) in 2025, up from the anticipated OR38.39 billion in 2024, according to a media report. The Sultanate recorded a GDP increase of 1.9 percent to OR28.15 billion by the end of the third quarter of 2024, compared to […]

Oman FDI Donald Trump Fahd bin Mahmoud Al-Said

Trump tariffs could hit foreign investment, Oman warns

Oman’s buoyant non-oil sector will help the sultanate’s economy expand this year at nearly twice the rate of 2024, its sovereign wealth fund has forecast. However, the fund warned that US president-elect Donald Trump’s plans to implement tariffs on its trading partners could hamper ambitions by the sultanate to increase foreign direct investment and reduce […]

A food stall in the Old City of Damascus. Foodstuffs comprised the largest component of Turkey’s December export figures

Turkish exporters cashing in on end of Syrian conflict

The end of the civil war in Syria is already paying dividends for Turkish exporters. Shipments have increased in the first weeks after the overthrow of the Assad regime, with a further ramping up forecast as stability is established. Turkey’s exports to Syria increased by just under 20 percent year-on-year in December, with more than […]

Downtown Riyadh. A surge in businesses registering in Saudi Arabia has been led by cloud computing, AI and app development

Tech companies fuel spike in Saudi business registrations

Commercial business registrations in Saudi Arabia increased by more than two-thirds in the fourth quarter of 2024, led by a proliferation of technology-based companies setting up in the kingdom. Over 160,000 new records were issued throughout the three-month period, taking the number of active commercial registrations in the country to more than 1.6 million, according […]

Property in Kuwait City is more expensive than Cambridge or San Francisco

Kuwait real estate transaction value up 34% in 2024

The value of real estate transactions in Kuwait grew 34 percent year on year in 2024. In total, 4,950 transactions were worth KD3.73 billion, or around $9 billion, in 2024, compared with 4,442 transactions worth KD2.78 billion in 2023. Only the country’s coastal strip saw a decline in transactions, with deals dropping 44 percent. Residential […]

Men sit at an open air tea house in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey. Almost 20% of the population of Turkey are pensioners pension pensions

Turkish pensions increase falls short of expectations

Turkey has increased payments on pensions, but observers say the latest rise does not keep up with the cost of living.  On January 7 Vedat Isıkhan, the labour minister, announced that the minimum monthly state pension would be increased by 15.75 percent, taking the base rate payment to TL14,469 ($409). A second increase, forecast to […]

Workers building a secondary school in Baghdad. Construction is one of the sectors driving an increase in Iraq's non-oil revenues

Iraq targets 20% non-oil revenue to close fiscal gap

Iraq has set a target to raise non-oil revenues to 20 percent of national income to tackle the country’s persistent budget deficit, a senior official has said. Non-oil revenues – which include tax and customs as well as earnings outside the hydrocarbon sector – rose to nearly 12 percent in the first nine months of […]

Shoppers in Dubai Mall. Retail price discounting in the UAE has been described by one analyst as 'a race to the bottom'

UAE and Kuwait companies struggling to hire staff

Companies in the UAE and Kuwait are struggling to afford new staff as a result of squeezed margins, according to the latest business sentiment survey. For the third successive month, non-oil companies operating in the UAE highlighted a reduction in prices charged, with discounting used to support sales amid a highly competitive market. This was […]

Ominvest’s total assets are valued at $3.5 billion

Muscat-listed Ominvest secures $500m to fuel growth

Oman International Development and Investment Company (Ominvest) has secured a $500 million loan for expansion and investment opportunities in the Sultanate and the wider region. The financing deal, arranged by Gulf International Bank (GIB), ABK, and Gulf Bank, will allow the Muscat-listed company to pursue “impactful investments and generate substantial value for the company and […]

UAE president Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan meets Pakistan's prime minister Shehbaz Sharif in Rahim Yar Khan city in Pakistan

UAE rolls over $2bn payment due from Pakistan

The UAE has agreed to roll over the payment of $2 billion due from Pakistan in January, Pakistan’s prime minister Shehbaz Sharif has said. Speaking at a press conference, Sharif said that the Emirati president extended the $2 billion repayment due this month in a one-on-one meeting during the UAE leader’s visit to Pakistan on […]

The Oman central bank. The government estimates a total financing requirement of OR2.5 billion for 2025

Oman targets $1.9bn to plug 2025 budget deficit

The Omani government intends to raise OR750 million ($1.9 billion) in 2025 to address the projected budget deficit and service public debt. The funds will come through eight issues of government development bonds valued at OR550 million and two local sukuk issuances worth OR200 million, Muscat Daily reported citing the finance ministry’s 2025 budget guidance. […]

Men gather at Mubarakiya Market in Kuwait City. The country's finance minister says it is 'serious in going ahead with reforms'

Kuwait’s multinationals tax to raise $825m a year, says minister

Kuwait expects its tax on multinational businesses to generate nearly $825 million a year, the country’s finance minister has said. Noora Al Fassam told state television on Tuesday that the 15 percent tax would affect nearly 300 companies – 45 from Kuwait and the other GCC states and about 250 from other countries. Fassam described […]

A tunnel being constructed at Iraq's Faw Port will take traffic under a river and onto the Road Of Development, which will cross Iraq up to the border with Turkey

Iraq expects road and rail project to provide 20,000 jobs

Iraq’s planned $17 billion project to build a rail line and motorway up to the border with Turkey aims to create at least 20,000 jobs for citizens, officials said. Transport minister Razzak Al-Saadawi said the Road Of Development project, which is backed by the UAE and Qatar, will include the construction of several industry cities […]

turkey foreign currency: Chefs at work in a bakery in Istanbul, Turkey. The central bank has eased its hold on growth in lira-denominated loans for SMEs

Turkey seeks to curb foreign-currency borrowing

The central bank of Turkey has further tightened access to foreign currency borrowing by businesses, while opening the door for an increase in some lira-denominated commercial loans. The country’s central bank last week announced it was lowering its ceiling on foreign currency loan growth to 1 percent a month, down from the previous upper limit […]

non-oil PMI downtown Dubai

Non-oil activity hits 9-month high in UAE

Non-oil activity hit a nine-month high in the UAE in December. The country logged a 55.4 rating for the month in S&P’s global purchasing managers’ index (PMI) in the non-oil economy, up from 54.2 in November. Survey respondents said new business in the UAE had expanded at the fastest rate for nine months. However, they […]