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Banking and Finance

Banking news and finance news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Financial Harbour Towers in Manama. Bahrain's Mumtalakat is one of the Gulf's smaller sovereign wealth funds, with about $18bn of assets under management

Bahrain’s Mumtalakat reports biggest profit in its history

Bahrain’s sovereign wealth fund Mumtalakat has posted the biggest profit in its 19-year history, reversing a loss in 2023, according to the Bahrain News Agency. Its consolidated net profit reached BD363 million ($963 million) in 2024, versus a net loss of BD497 million the year before, the state-run agency reported. “The past year marked a […]

Migrant workers repairing a road in Muscat, Oman. Unemployment among Omanis under 24 was at 14% in 2023, with the majority being women

Oman steps up efforts to curb rising unemployment

The IMF may laud Oman for cutting its debt and bringing its budget deficit under control but unemployment in the Gulf’s third most populous country is growing, posing a policy challenge to the government. In January, the month for which the latest data is available, unemployment rose to 3.6 percent, compared with 3.3 percent the month […]

An offshore oil rig docked in Bahrain. The kingdom remains the Gulf's smallest oil producer

Bahrain’s current account surplus shrinks on high debt servicing

Bahrain’s current account surplus narrowed last year on the back of lower oil revenue and higher external debt servicing, a ministry of finance report shows. The update may add to concerns around Bahrain’s fiscal challenges. A country’s current account balance is a record of its transactions with the rest of the world. Bahrain, the Gulf’s […]

People walk through Muscat, Oman. Domestic demand for Omani sovereign debt is high as alternative investment options are limited treasury bills

Oman’s $83m treasury bonds snapped up by investors

Yield hungry investors have snapped up OR32 million ($83 million) in short-term Omani treasury bills. The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) auctioned the six-month T-bills on Wednesday offering a coupon of 5 percent. The CBO said the offer was oversubscribed by more than 10 times.  Analysts said the rates on offer through the treasury bills […]

The IMF has yet to publish a staff report from the fourth review, saying the Egyptian authorities needed more time to consider its publication

IMF to review Egypt’s economic reforms this week

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will begin the fifth review of Egypt’s $8 billion economic reform programme, with a team scheduled to arrive in Cairo this week, the IMF said in a statement on Monday. The IMF board approved the fourth review on March 11, unlocking a disbursement of $1.2 billion in a 46-month IMF […]

Nature, Outdoors, Ground

Saudi budget deficit jumps fourfold as oil slumps

Saudi Arabia’s budget deficit rose nearly fourfold in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, driven by a sharp drop in oil revenues. The kingdom reported a budget deficit of SAR59 billion ($16 billion) in the quarter ended March 2025 from $3.3 billion a year before. Total revenues fell 10 percent to […]

Shops in the souk in Aswan, Egypt. Bokra aims to help finance credit for the country's SMEs

Egyptian fintech Bokra arranges $60m sukuk

Egyptian financial technology startup Bokra and Aman Holding have arranged a near $60 million bond to help finance credit to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the country, Aman said. The Cairo-based startup arranged EGP 3 billion ($59 million) worth of shariah-compliant debt in partnership with Egypt’s Aman Project Finance, a unit of Aman Holding. […]

Morocco's imports were far greater than their exports in the first quarter of 2025

Morocco’s trade deficit widens on import surge

Morocco’s trade deficit widened in the first quarter after a surge in imports, the economy and finance ministry reported. The shortfall grew by nearly a fifth, or 17 percent, to MAD71.6 billion ($7.8 billion) in the three months to March 31, compared with MAD61 billion in the same period last year, ministry data this week […]

Business agreements were signed in the presence of Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tarik and Algeria's President Abdelamdjid Tebboune

Omani fund to invest $300m in Algeria’s economy

Oman and Algeria have signed an agreement to create a joint venture oilfield services company in the North African country, according to local media. The agreement was signed on Monday.  Algeria’s state oil operator, Sonatrach, signed the agreement with Abraj Energy Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of Oman’s global integrated energy group OQ, during sultan of […]

Despite falling, Turkey's inflation remains stubbornly high with increasing cost of housing raising concerns for the future

Turkey’s annual inflation falls but target remains distant

Turkey’s annualised inflation has fallen for the eleventh month in a row, though the rate of decline is slowing, reducing the chances that the central bank will hit its year-end target. The consumer price index (CPI) rose 3 percent in April while the annual rate of inflation declined to 37.9 percent, according to data issued […]

People walk towards Bluewaters Island, one of the developments in Dubai Residential REIT's $5.7bn portfolio

Dubai Holding to list real estate investment trust

Dubai Holding is to list its residential real estate investment trust (REIT), shrugging off local investor scepticism towards the structures and becoming the first initial public offering (IPO) on the Dubai stock exchange this year. The investment conglomerate owned by Sheikh Muhammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the emirate’s ruler, said on Monday that it will […]

Continued growth in Iraq's non-oil sector is predicted, with a significant contribution from a thriving farming sector

Iraq expects 4% non-oil growth in 2025

Iraq expects its non-oil sector to grow by 4 percent in 2025 after increasing by 5 percent last year, the country’s finance minister said on Monday. The budget deficit was ID 5 trillion ($3.8 billion) last year, below forecast, Taif Sami told the official Iraqi news agency. Citing the International Monetary Fund, the minister said […]

Unexpected high oil prices allowed Oman to overcome its predicted budget deficit

Higher oil prices wipe out Oman’s 2024 budget deficit

Higher-than-budgeted oil prices wiped out Oman’s OR640 million ($1.7 billion) deficit for 2024, according to the finance minister, although the IMF has warned that the Gulf state still faces economic challenges.  Oman posted a surplus of $1.4 billion last year as it sold oil at an average price of $82 per barrel, a third higher […]

A rendering of One at Palm Jumeirah. Omniyat's sukuk will be listed and traded in Dubai and London

Omniyat raises $500m to fund sustainable projects

Dubai real estate developer Omniyat has raised $500 million to fund its sustainable developments. The order book of the inaugural three-year green sukuk was oversubscribed 3.6 times, reaching $1.8 billion. The sukuk will be listed and traded on Nasdaq Dubai and the London Stock Exchange’s international securities market.  The pricing details were not given. Sukuk […]

Bank of New York Mellon is set for sunnier climes with its Saudi HQ

Bank of New York gets licence for Saudi regional HQ

Bank of New York Mellon has received a licence to set up a regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia, it said on Thursday, joining others lured by incentives as the kingdom seeks to boost its appeal as a financial hub. Riyadh has been looking to attract more companies to set up their regional headquarters in the kingdom […]

Despite a decrease in first-quarter profits, Mashreqbank's shares are up 11% this year, as the UAE lender navigates tighter margins and investment in digital growth

Mashreq Q1 profit down but shares see gains

Tighter net interest margins and increased expenses have hit first quarter profits at Mashreq, the fifth-largest lender in the UAE by assets. The Dubai-listed bank said net profit after tax decreased 12 percent annually in the three months to March to AED1.8 billion ($490 million).  Mashreq’s shares, which closed at AED242 on Wednesday, are nonetheless […]

PIF governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan. Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund has raised $5.25bn from debt markets this year

PIF raises $1.25bn from year’s second debt sale

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has sold $1.25 billion in 7-year sukuk, tapping the bond market for the second time this year. The sovereign wealth fund was able to lower the price guidance to 110 basis points (bps) over US Treasuries from 140 bps over the same benchmark released earlier in the day after […]

Erad hopes to help bridge the $250 billion credit gap faced by Gulf SMEs

Saudi startup Erad secures $16m to fund small businesses

Erad, a Riyadh-based fintech startup, has secured $16 million in pre-Series A funding to fuel its expansion, according to a press release. Erad provides Sharia-compliant financial services to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It has so far raised funding of SAR 100 million ($27 million) in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The round was backed […]

UAE national security adviser Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, seen here with Donald Trump last month, leads stablecoin backer IHC

Abu Dhabi group creating dirham-backed stablecoin

Sovereign wealth fund Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Co. is among a group of companies developing a cryptocurrency that will be linked to the UAE dirham currency. Better known as ADQ, the fund – together with the emirate’s International Holding Company (IHC) and First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) – will develop the stablecoin to be regulated […]

ADCB said customer deposits rose 15 percent year on year to AED442 billion

ADCB records promising early year results

Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB), the UAE’s third largest bank by assets, reported double-digit growth for the first quarter of 2025.  The bank cited an increase in operating income and growth across its core businesses.  Rated as the UAE’s strongest banking brand for the second consecutive year by Brand Finance, ADCB reported a net profit […]

2PT4PT1 Young arab man smiling confident holding key of new car at street

iMENA Group plans IPO with backing of PIF’s Sanabil

A unit of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is investing in iMENA Group as the technology company seeks to raise $135 million from investors and prepare for an initial public offering. Riyadh-based Sanabil Investments – which is owned by $940 billion PIF – made the investment among other financiers including venture capital firm FJ […]

Hana Al Rostamani, group CEO of First Abu Dhabi Bank , which saw Q1 profits rise by 23%

First Abu Dhabi Q1 profit rises by nearly a quarter

First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) reported an increase in profits in the first quarter of this year, fuelled by higher revenue from its retail, wholesale and investment banking segments. FAB’s net profit rose 23 percent to AED5.1 billion ($1.4 billion) in the January to March period, while revenue saw an 11 percent growth to AED8.8 […]