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Ma’aden

Ma’aden Overview

Established by royal decree in 1997, Saudi Arabia’s state-owned mining company Ma’aden is among the fastest-growing mining companies in the world and the largest such business in the Middle East.

Also known as Saudi Arabian Mining Company, Ma’aden is among the world’s top 10 mining companies, based on its market capitalisation.

Ma’aden is 67 percent owned by the Public Investment Fund, the kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund.

Founded with an aim of developing the kingdom’s minerals sector, initially as a gold miner, it was wholly state-owned until 2008, when half of its shares were floated on the Saudi stock exchange, Tadawul. In 2018, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund increased its stake to 65.44 percent.

Ma’aden exports to more than 30 countries and operates 17 mines. This includes a a mining hub at Ras Al-Khair and a mining city Wa’ad Al Shamal.

The company has a number of joint ventures and subsidiaries. Ma’aden Ammonia produces ammonia. Ma’aden Phosphate Company is a joint venture with Saudi chemical manufacturing company Sabic. Ma’aden Aluminium Company is a joint venture to produce aluminium with US giant Alcoa.

Wa’ad Al Shamal Ma’aden Phosphate Company is a joint venture to produce phosphate with US fertiliser company Mosaic and Sabic.

Ma’aden Barrick Copper Company is a joint venture to produce copper with Canadian miner Barrick. Manara Metals is a joint venture with the PIF to invest in global mining assets.

In 2019, Ma’aden bought Mauritius-based fertiliser company Meridian Group, its first international acquisition.

Ma’aden News

A Lynas worker walks past sacks of rare earth concentrate. Australia's Lynas is one of Ma'aden's partners under consideration

Ma’aden seeks foreign partner for rare earth processing

Saudi Arabia’s flagship mining company Ma’aden is considering choosing at least one of four foreign companies to form a rare earths processing partnership, three sources with knowledge of the matter said, as the kingdom bids to become a global critical minerals hub. Ma’aden is weighing a partnership with US-based MP Materials, China’s Shenghe Resources, Australia’s Lynas […]

Saudi Arabia mining, Arabian Shield, Saudi mining tech, Saudi mining technology

Tech may find Saudi Arabia’s mineral wealth but mining will take years

The rocky hills of western Saudi Arabia hide huge wealth, prospectors insist. The crags and crevices are part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, an exposed Precambrian rock formation which runs from the west of the kingdom across the Red Sea to eastern Egypt and Sudan.  The government estimates total mineral wealth at $2.5 trillion, more than […]

The Awali oilfields in Bahrain. The government is pushing for the original site to gain Unesco recognition.

Bahrain at a crossroads: Economic challenges loom

The nodding donkeys in Awali, where oil was first discovered in the centre of Bahrain in 1932, are museum pieces now. The government is pushing for the surrounding oil settlement, an unreconstructed mid-twentieth century company town complete with cricket pitch, pub and church, to be listed by Unesco as a world heritage site. To the north […]

HudBay Mineral's Copper World project in Arizona is estimated to produce 85,000 metric tonnes of copper annually

Gulf investors in talks to buy stake in US copper project

Middle East investors are in talks with HudBay Minerals to buy a stake of as much as 30 percent in the Canadian company’s US copper project, a news report said. The stake sale in HudBay Mineral’s flagship Copper World project in Arizona has drawn interest from investors in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Japan, Bloomberg […]

Two men at a minig site with a vehicle. Ma'aden says it intends to invest heavily after profits bounced back

Ma’aden to invest billions after profit surge

The Saudi state mining company Ma’aden is looking to invest between SAR8.6 billion and SAR10.6 billion ($2.3 billion to $2.8 billion) this year as profits bounce back after a three-year low. It announced an 82 percent year-on-year increase in profits for 2024 to reach SAR2.87 billion, according to a disclosure made to the Saudi Stock […]

Governments from 89 countries gathered at the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh in January. Global demand for minerals and rare earth metals is expected to double by 2040

Saudi Arabia turns to recycling to enhance mineral recovery

As part of its push to make mineral mining a pillar of its otherwise hydrocarbon-dominated economy, Saudi Arabia is investigating how to increase extraction by recycling mining waste. This is providing a valuable opportunity for local startups and US technology companies. Since the start of the year, several startups in the critical minerals and rare […]

Ma'aden says about two-thirds of its exploration budget is spent on searching for copper

Ma’aden aims to be world’s most valuable mining company

Saudi Arabia’s majority state-owned Ma’aden aims to grow ten-fold by 2040 to become the world’s most valuable mining company by market capitalisation, its CEO said. The country is accelerating development of its copper and other mineral resources, estimated to be worth as much as $2.5 trillion.  “I can tell you, the minerals are here,” Ma’aden […]

Ma'aden sukuk mine

Ma’aden’s $1bn sukuk nine times over-subscribed

Saudi state-owned mining company Ma’aden has sold $1.25 billion of dollar-denominated sukuk to help finance a $12 billion expansion plan. The sale was more than nine times oversubscribed, the company said. The sale, which closed on Sunday, “marks a key milestone in Ma’aden’s ambitious 2040 strategy to secure essential minerals and transform mining into the […]

Saudi Arabia mining Jabal Sayid mine

Canada’s Barrick seeks to tap $2trn of Saudi minerals

A year ago Saudi Arabia almost doubled the estimated value of its mineral resources, from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion, primarily on higher prices for strategic minerals.  Now the country has the fastest-growing mining sector in the world, mining minister Bandar Alkhorayef said, speaking at an investment conference in Riyadh last month. Production rates are […]

Mining operator on mining machine, underground mine mesh

From fertiliser to minerals, GCC-Brazil ties move beyond oil

Since the start of the year Saudi Arabia and the UAE have moved aggressively to expand their access to mineral resources in Brazil. In turn, Brazil is increasing purchases of Gulf fertilisers as economic links between the countries deepen. The Public Investment Fund-controlled mining giant Ma’aden is gearing up to open its first ever office […]