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Public Investment Fund (PIF)

Latest Public Investment Fund (PIF) DevelopmentsAI Insights

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) invested $1 billion in LIV Golf in December, contributing to the company's expansion in global sports, despite financial losses of $395.9 million in 2023-2024 from international tournaments outside the US1. PIF also plans to invest $1.5 billion for a minority share in PGA Tour Enterprises.

PIF hosted the third Future Investment Initiative in Miami, where Donald Trump spoke2. In January 2025, the Saudi crown prince promised up to $600 billion for trade with the US, yet observers questioned the plausibility given domestic investment priorities.

PIF has initiated a €160 million joint venture with TK Elevator through Alat to produce lifts and escalators in Saudi Arabia3. Alat now holds a 15 percent stake in TK Elevator.

PIF has been the majority owner of Lucid Motors since April 2019, infusing an additional $1 billion in March and $1.5 billion in August 2024. PIF's total investment of $8 billion for a 58 percent stake currently exceeds Lucid's market capitalisation4.

As a founding investor in SoftBank's Vision Funds, PIF pledged $45 billion but chose not to inject new capital into the second iteration5. SoftBank has acknowledged unmet return expectations.

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Overview

Founded by royal decree by King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1971, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) was established as a mechanism for investment on behalf of the government.

In July 2014 the PIF authority was granted permission to fund new companies inside and outside Saudi Arabia, either independently or in cooperation with the public and private sectors.

PIF is aligned with the Saudi Arabian government’s Vision 2030 with the aim to diversify the economy and is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world, with total estimated assets of US$930 billion.

More than 60 percent of PIF’s investments are within Saudi Arabia, including giga-projects such as Neom, Rua al Madinah, Amaala and Qiddiya, as well as Acwa Power, Maaden, Riyadh Air, Saudi National Bank and Saudi Tadawul.

PIF’s international investments include Accor, the Americana group, Blackstone, Jio Platforms, Lucid Motors, the Selfridges Group and Uber.

PIF is also increasing its sport portfolio and partnerships, including establishing LIV golf and investing in English football club Newcastle United, as well as snookerFormula 1boxingmixed martial arts, tennisbaseball and even darts.

With headquarters in Digital City in Riyadh, PIF also has offices in London, Hong Kong and New York.

Public Investment Fund (PIF) News

Newcastle United players in a penalty shoot-out versus Chelsea. The PIF-backed club may be playing to bigger crowds if plans for a 65,000-capacity stadium go ahead

PIF considers new stadium for Newcastle United

Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund is considering funding a new stadium development for English Premier League (EPL) side Newcastle United, according to UK media reports. The Public Investment Fund (PIF), which has over $925 billion worth of assets, led a buyout of Newcastle in October 2021, alongside PCP Capital Partners and RB Sports & Media […]

The mirrored building in Madain Saleh at the Alula giga-project in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia still needs consultants despite PwC ban

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund may have banned the global professional services giant PwC from any new advisory work for the next year, but the kingdom still needs all the help it can get, according to analysts. The country is spending billions of dollars on infrastructure and other projects as it attempts to diversify its […]

A duty-free shop at Saudi Arabia's King Khalid International Airport

PIF launches Saudi Arabia’s first duty-free retailer

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has launched Saudi Arabia’s first duty-free operator as the kingdom targets 150 million annual visitors by the end of the decade, according to a statement. Al Waha Duty-Free Company (Al Waha), a wholly owned unit of the sovereign fund, aims to secure a “large” share of passenger spending to boost […]

Riyadh Air has acquired a substantial number of delivery slots from AirAsia’s backlog of 350 narrowbody aircraft booked with Airbus

AirAsia raises $226m but stays quiet on PIF

The parent company of Malaysian budget airline AirAsia has raised 1 billion ringgit ($226 million) to complete its reorganisation plan, according to a news report. “We have a 1 billion (ringgit) placement,” Capital A group CEO Tony Fernandes said at a press conference. “Don’t ask me questions on PIF’s placement order book – we are not […]

Canada Saudi Arabia Ottawa

Canada must do more to capitalise on billion dollar Saudi projects

Canada and Saudi Arabia have made progress towards ending a five-year diplomatic spat and mending trade and economic relations. However experts say that more could be done to deepen exchanges and investment ties – especially as US President Donald Trump kicks off a tariff war that may encourage Ottawa to widen its circle of trading […]

Passengers disembarking from an AirAsia Airbus A320 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The airline has a $225m fundraising target

PIF plans major investment in Malaysia’s AirAsia

Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund, is to invest $100 million in Malaysia’s Capital A-owned budget airline AirAsia, Bloomberg News reported on Thursday, citing people familiar with the matter. The Middle East investment forms the majority of AirAsia’s approximately one billion ringgit ($225 million) fundraising target, with the company also in discussions […]

Vergil Ortiz Jr fights Israil Madrimov in a World Boxing Council bout at anb Arena in, Riyadh. The new Saudi-US plan hopes to reduce the amount of boxing organisations

Saudi Arabia signs deal with TKO for boxing promotion

Saudi Arabia could land a blow to boxing traditionalists after the launch of a new promotion. TKO Group, the US media conglomerate that has World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) under its banner, has entered a multi-year agreement with the Saudi General Entertainment Authority, vowing to implement widespread changes to how boxing […]

Newcastle United players in a match versus Nottingham Forest. The club has reduced its losses as revenues increase

Saudi-backed Newcastle United narrows losses to $14m

Saudi Arabia-backed Newcastle United Football Club has reported an £11 million ($14 million) loss for the last financial year, despite a 30 percent increase in revenues. The deficit at the Public Investment Fund majority owned English Premier League club was reduced by £60 million year on year, attributed largely to the money gained from qualifying […]