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Edmund Bower

Reporter

Edmund Bower is a freelance journalist based in Beirut who has been reporting from the Middle East since 2014. He covers Lebanon and Egypt for AGBI and also writes for titles including The Economist, The Guardian and The Telegraph.

Edmund Bower
A woman shopping at a Cairo market. Egypt's inflation rate increase was driven by large spikes in the cost of food, health and education

Egypt’s inflation rate makes record jump in February

Inflation in Egypt rose unexpectedly in February, authorities reported this week, just days after the pound plummeted more than a third against the US dollar. On Sunday, the Egyptian state statistics agency Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (Capmas) announced that annual urban consumer price inflation rose to 35.6 percent last month, from 29.8 […]

Egyptian pound banknotes

Egyptian pound plunges 55% to match black market dollar

The Egyptian pound plunged by 55 percent on Wednesday to a record official low of 48 against the US dollar, bringing it almost in line with the parallel market rate.  The Egyptian central bank (CBE) said in a statement that it planned to allow the exchange rate to be determined by market forces. At 2pm […]

Osama Rabie, chairman of the Suez Canal Authority, was speaking at the Marlog marine infrastructure conference in Alexandria

Egypt plans extension to make Suez Canal a ‘dual carriageway’

Egypt is to extend the “dual carriageway” segment of the Suez Canal, to allow northbound ships and southbound ships to travel the full length of the canal simultaneously. The canal’s first double-channel stretch opened in 2015. This extension will add 50km in the north and 30km in the south, the chairman of the Suez Canal […]

The Maersk Discoverer rig drilling for BP offshore Egypt. The company could invest up to $6.5bn in gas and oil projects in the country

BP invests $1.5bn in gas projects in Egypt

BP will invest $1.5 billion to develop gas projects and drilling in Egypt over the next three to four years. It was revealed two weeks ago that the UK-based energy business and Abu Dhabi state oil company Adnoc have agreed to pursue a natural gas joint venture in Egypt.  The venture, reported by Bloomberg on […]

Asked about reports the IMF loan could rise to $12bn, managing director Kristalina Georgieva said: 'There is nothing wrong in thinking big'

IMF expects bigger loan deal for Egypt within weeks

The International Monetary Fund expects a financing package for Egypt to be finalised within weeks, its chief said on Tuesday – while also entertaining speculation that the loan could rise to $12 billion. Speaking on the sidelines of a G20 finance meeting in Brazil, IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva told Reuters that issues delaying the […]

A market worker in Cairo stands under a pro-President Sisi banner. The ADQ deal has raised hopes that Egypt's economy can rebuild

Abu Dhabi’s $35bn throws Egypt a liquidity lifeline

A $35 billion investment by Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund ADQ to develop a resort on Egypt’s north coast could cover the country’s liquidity needs for the next three to four years, analysts have said. Mostafa Madbouly, the Egyptian prime minister, said on Saturday he had signed an agreement with ADQ to develop a site […]

Visitors enjoy the Karnak Temples; the government hopes to entice 30 million tourists to Egypt a year by 2030 tourism egypt

Egypt tourism up 5% in early 2024 despite Gaza conflict

The number of tourists visiting Egypt increased by five percent year on year in the first 40 days of 2024, according to Egypt’s tourism minister, Ahmed Issa. The announcement came after reports in January that visitor numbers for the whole of 2023 reached a record high of 14.9 million, just shy of the 15 million […]

A man pushes a shopping cart near a screen showing the exchange rate of Lebanese pound to U.S. dollars inside a supermarket in Beirut, Lebanon March 9, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanon’s EDL harnesses the power of ‘dollarisation’

Lebanese citizens will soon be able to pay their electricity bills in US dollars as the unofficial “dollarisation” of the nation’s economy continues. The decision by Électricité du Liban (EDL) to allow customers to choose to pay their bills in USD instead of Lebanese lira was ratified by the electricity provider’s board of governors this […]

Lebanese Finance Minister Youssef Khalil. The IMF said the new exchange rate policy underscored the need to 'restructure the banking sector to restart growth'

Lebanon switches to new exchange rate policy

The Lebanese government is now using a dollar exchange rate closer to that of the parallel market when calculating taxes and fees for other administrative charges. The 2024 budget law, which was passed on January 26, ditches all references to the official LBP15,000 and LBP1,508 rates on which the bulk of government revenue was previously […]

Two men (unrelated to the shooting video) work on an electricity generator in Beirut

Gunfights on the streets in Lebanon’s electricity Wild West

A video is doing the rounds in Lebanon. The clip is not easy to find on social media, but it is being sent from friend to friend – and it’s got people talking since emerging last month. It shows an argument in a Beirut suburb turning ugly when a man pulls a gun on another […]

Stunted GDP growth 'is largely due to short-term cuts in oil production' said IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva

Egypt ‘close to IMF loan of $9bn’

Egypt has reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund for an extended fund facility (EFF) two or three times bigger than the existing deal, according to various Egyptian news outlets. Al Borsa newspaper was among those reporting that a new deal could be announced “in hours or days”. Sources told Al Shorouk newspaper […]

Shoppers look for bargains at a Cairo supermarket. Egypt's debt crisis. is worsening

Egypt stable for now but vulnerable, economists warn

A few days after Israeli forces launched a ground offensive in Gaza, Fitch Ratings downgraded Egypt’s credit score to B- from B. The conflict could scare off tourists and investors, the ratings agency said in November, posing a risk to Egypt’s economy. This was Fitch’s second downgrade in six months: it stripped Egypt of B+ status […]

Lebanon lollar fees commission

Lebanon’s new bank rules offer ‘lollar’ accounts respite

The Banque du Liban (BDL), Lebanon’s central bank, has issued a circular limiting fees and commissions that commercial banks can impose on so-called “lollar” accounts. Circular No. 679 prohibits the imposition of commissions that were established after October 31, 2019 on dollar deposits made before September 3, 2019. It also obliges banks to publish their […]

Egypt minister Tarek El-Molla announced oil and gas exploration bids

Egypt opens bidding for new oil and gas exploration

The Oil Ministry of Egypt on Monday launched an international bidding round for exploration in 23 blocks by oil and gas companies.  Of the blocks on offer, 10 are in the Western Desert, seven in the Gulf of Suez, four in the Red Sea, and two in the Eastern Desert. The tenders are part of […]

Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al Sisi will not want to devalue the pound

Egypt urged to devalue pound to progress IMF talks

Financial analysts have called on Egypt to devalue the country’s pound to ensure progress in negotiations with the International Monetary Fund and stabilise the economy. In a call on Wednesday, Capital Economics’ Middle East and North Africa economist, James Swanston, said that a further devaluation is “simply needed”, suggesting that the Central Bank of Egypt […]

A man counts Lebanese pound banknotes at an exchange shop in Beirut

Lebanon passes 2024 budget but debate rages on taxes and ‘dollarisation’

Lebanon’s caretaker cabinet passed a draft budget for 2024 on Tuesday with a focus on raising tax revenue and a move towards collecting fees and taxes in dollars. It was the first time since 2002 that a budget was approved within the constitutionally delineated time period of 31 October, which caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati […]

A currency exchange in Sidon, Lebanon. The country is replacing its old currency exchange platform with a new one run through Bloomberg

Lebanon to ditch Sayrafa currency exchange platform

Lebanon’s cabinet has approved the replacement of the controversial Sayrafa currency exchange platform with a new one run through the Bloomberg trading system.  Caretaker Information Minister Ziad Makari gave no indication of a time frame for the replacement when he spoke to reporters this week, saying only that the new platform would come into effect […]

Lebanese economic activity relies a lot on tourism

Economic activity in Lebanon remains sluggish

Lebanon’s economic activity appears to have contracted in August following a summer business lull according to a purchasing managers’ index published on Tuesday.  The PMI is a monthly report based on survey responses from businesses regarding five subdivided performance indicators including new orders, output and employment. The report, compiled by BLOMInvest Bank and the ratings […]

Lebanon energy crisis: Samira Hanna uses candles to light her kitchen during a power cut in Beirut

Lebanon’s energy dilemma: power cuts and costly solar

In a car park in West Beirut, a fuel tanker pumps 4,000 litres of diesel into barrels that will keep Bassem Jabir’s four illegal energy generators humming for another few days. Linked to local houses by dozens of thick cables strung across pavements and dangling from street lamps, generators like these have become the primary […]

Carlos Ghosn

Carlos Ghosn: $1bn Nissan lawsuit ‘not a gimmick’

Carlos Ghosn’s $1.09 billion lawsuit against his former employer Nissan, filed on Monday in Lebanon, is “not a gimmick” and the former car boss had considered claiming for an even higher amount, his legal team in Beirut told AGBI. The lawsuit, which AGBI has seen, levies 10 criminal offences against 12 individuals and two firms […]