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Trade

Trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

A container ship entering Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat, Oman

UAE remains Oman’s primary exporter despite increase from China

The UAE maintained its position as the top exporter to nearby Oman last year despite a sharp increase in China’s exports to the sultanate, official figures show. The UAE, the second largest Arab economy and a major centre for re-exports, exported OR4 billion ($10 billion) to Oman in 2024 and accounted for almost a quarter […]

Turkish finance minister Mehmet Simsek said he would attend around 15 meetings each day in the US

Turkey courts US companies and investors during visit

Turkish finance minister Mehmet Simsek said he will meet with rating agencies, investors and companies planning to shift supply to Turkey during a visit to the US this week. “I will be in America this week for the IMF, World Bank and G20 meetings. We will meet with rating agencies in New York at the […]

A tourist walks near the water at Egypt's Red Sea coast in Marsa Alam

Egypt targets 15% trade growth with Tunisia

Egypt has set a target to increase trade with Tunisia by 15 percent as it seeks to develop regional economic ties. Trade between the two countries, both of which are subject to reform programmes overseen by the International Monetary Fund, is expected to reach $485 million in 2025 from $421 million in 2024. The plan […]

The UAE achieved a trade balance surplus of AED492 billion in 2024, down slightly from AED573.1 billion in 2023

UAE foreign trade surges but surplus falls

The UAE’s foreign trade surged by nearly half between 2021 and 2024, but the trade surplus softened last year amid global challenges. Foreign trade rose to AED5.2 trillion ($1.4 trillion) in 2024, up nearly half from 2021, state-run WAM news agency reported, citing a World Trade Organisation paper. The UAE, a major re-exporter, is among […]

India Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomes Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman in New Delhi on February, 2019

Modi makes trade visit to Saudi Arabia this week

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Saudi Arabia this week to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de facto ruler, to discuss trade, investment and energy tie-ups. The two leaders will also discuss the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor and defence cooperation during the April 22-23 visit, the Indian Express newspaper reported. Saudi Arabia is […]

Water, Waterfront, Boat

Oman in talks with US to review reciprocal tariff

Oman is holding talks with the US to review the implications of reciprocal tariffs, according to a news report. “Despite the existing free trade agreement with the US, the new tariffmeasures have included Omani exports,” Oman Daily Observer, a local news outlet, reported, quoting Shaikh Saud Al Nahari, a board member of Oman Chamber of […]

Algerian president Abdelmadjid Tebboune said he wants non-oil exports to increase to $10bn this year, from $7bn last year

Algeria creates agency to promote non-oil exports

Algeria is to create an export promotion agency to push non-oil international sales as the oil and gas producer faces plunging petroleum prices. Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune revealed the plan during a meeting with national business leaders in the capital Algiers last week. Tebboune said the export promotion agency would be set up next month […]

Tunisia trade gap

China and Turkey imports widen Tunisia’s trade gap

Tunisia’s trade gap rose by two thirds in the first quarter as the government prioritised goods from China and Turkey, official figures show. Imports increased by 5 percent to 20 billion Tunisian dinars ($6.8 billion) in the first three months of 2025 from 19 billion dinars in the same period last year, the National Institute […]

A container vessel operated by China's Cosco in Dubai's Jebel Ali terminal, which handles huge amounts of cargo moving from Asian to Western markets

US-China trade war brings pros and cons for the Gulf

The growing trade war between the US and China, the world’s two largest economies, presents the Gulf Arab states with a complex puzzle. International commerce may shift towards new consumer and trans-shipment markets, while a recession-driven collapse in oil prices and higher-for-longer inflation because of tariffs are further risks to the region. Sectors of the […]

US energy secretary Chris Wright met UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Adnoc CEO Sultan Al Jaber in Abu Dhabi

Visiting US energy minister expects more UAE investment

The US administration expects “growing” investment from the UAE in the US energy sector, its energy secretary Chris Wright said during a visit to Abu Dhabi this week. On his first overseas trip since taking office, Wright met senior officials from the UAE – the Middle East’s third-largest oil producer – including Abu Dhabi National […]

Turkey hopes that its exports to the US may benefit from heavier tariffs on competing nations

Turkey looks for positives from tariff fallout

Turkey is eyeing a potential upside in its international trade as Donald Trump takes on China and much of the rest of the world in a trade war. As one of the countries initially hit with Trump’s baseline 10 percent tariff, many in Turkey had nonetheless forecast export doors to the US would open for […]

EU UEA Cepa Mohamed bin Zayed Ursula von der Leyen

EU and UAE to start talks on comprehensive trade deal

The UAE and the European Union are to start negotiations towards a wide-ranging free trade agreement, officials for both sides said. “The UAE shares strong and longstanding ties with the European Union and its member states,” Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE’s president, said on X. Through a comprehensive economic partnership agreement, or […]

The GCC states are facing hurdles from US President Trump's 'Liberation Day' trade tariffs

Few good options for US-GCC trade – but options nonetheless

It is often said that US trading partners have few good options when it comes to dealing with President Trump’s “liberation day” last week. Few good options, yes, but the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council at least have options. Oil and gas are excluded from the new tariff regime – if one can call a bookie’s […]

Turkey's trade minister Omer Bolat. Turkey has commenced negotiations with the GCC after previously securing free trade deals with the UAE and Qatar

Gulf countries start free trade talks with Turkey

The Saudi-led Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Turkey have begun talks towards a free trade agreement, the UAE’s state-run Wam news agency reported. Ankara has already signed free trade agreements with the UAE and Qatar, Wam said, citing Turkish trade minister Ömer Bolat. The UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain are all members of the […]

BF5Y47 A factory employee clamping and sodding small parts.

Oil demand growth to halve in wake of Trump tariffs

Global growth in demand for oil this year may be as much as 40 percent less than forecast before last week’s announcement by Donald Trump of a near tripling in effective tariff rates on US imports to their highest in a century, S&P and other oil analysts have said. On average, demand for oil was […]

Gulf nations may find comfort in US energy secretary Chris Wright's oil industry background

Gulf partners will have many questions for US energy secretary

US energy secretary Chris Wright arrives in the Gulf today at an especially turbulent time in the global economy and as oil prices plunge to more than four-year lows. Wright’s two-week visit to Saudi Arabia – the world’s second-largest oil producer – the UAE and Qatar may be in preparation for Donald Trump’s own trip […]

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of Congo attend the Cepa signing ceremony

Cepa aims to double UAE trade with Republic of the Congo

The signing of a comprehensive economic partnership agreement (Cepa) between the UAE and the Republic of the Congo is projected to more than double non-oil trade between the two nations. Non-oil trade will grow to $7.2 billion by 2032 from $3.1 billion in 2024, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported. The Cepa will eliminate […]

A worker at Jordan's Aqaba container terminal. Jordan has had a free-trade agreement with the US since 2001 and pegs its currency to the US dollar

US levies render Middle East trade deals worthless, say analysts

US president Donald Trump’s global tariff policy has bulldozed through dozens of free-trade agreements, including a handful in the Middle East. The impact on the rules of international commerce could be severe, according to industry watchers. “To take such an abrupt and quick decision from one side, where you have more than 20 years of […]