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Tax

Tax news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Despite the tax, Bahrain remains an attractive destination for foreign investment. It drew $6.8bn of FDI in 2023

Bahrain’s corporate tax just the first in GCC, say experts

Bahrain could be the first “domino to fall” in the GCC after announcing a tax targeting large multinational companies, analysts have told AGBI. The domestic minimum top-up tax (DMTT) will impose a 15 percent levy on the Bahraini profits of multinational enterprises whose revenues exceed €750 million ($830 million). It comes into force next January.  […]

Multinational retailers with shops at Manama's Avenues mall might be hit by the new tax

Multinationals in Bahrain face 15% tax

Bahrain is to introduce a 15 percent tax on profits generated in the country by large multinational companies on January 1 next year. The domestic minimum top-up tax will apply only to multinationals with global revenues of more than €750 million ($830 million), said the state-run Bahrain News Agency. Companies that meet these criteria, which […]

Boulevard business park Riyadh

Saudi Arabia sets up new business park in Riyadh

Saudi Arabia launched a new business park in Riyadh this week, backed by more than SAR1 billion ($270,000) in funding, in an effort to stimulate foreign investment and local job creation.   The Boulevard Business Park is located in Riyadh’s Boulevard district which was recently host to the first e-sports ‘World Cup’, adding 60,000 square metres […]

Turkey stablecoin Video length: 04:56

Turks turn to crypto to ‘escape’ currency fluctuations

As blockchain platform Tether introduces the first dirham-pegged stablecoin – cryptocurrencies whose value is tied to a currency, commodity or financial instrument – in the UAE, AGBI looks into how unstable economies such as Turkey have used cryptocurrencies as a hedge against inflation. Turkey banned the use of cryptocurrencies for payments in 2021, the same year […]

Saudi HQs

Sharp slowdown in companies opening Saudi HQs

The number of companies setting up headquarters in Saudi Arabia slowed sharply in the second quarter of 2024, after a rush to Riyadh at the start of the year. The country’s regional headquarters programme came into operation at the start of 2024, forcing international companies wanting to win government contracts worth SAR1 million ($260,000) or […]

Gift City UAE

Instability in India’s Gift City could push investors to UAE

India’s Gift City – a special economic zone located in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Gujarat home state – has attracted commitments from backers including sovereign wealth funds from the Gulf. However a halt in approvals to set up family offices has put the brakes on its ambitions to become a global financial hub after regulators […]

People engrossed in their smartphones in Mumbai. Vodafone Idea has lost around 210m subscribers since 2018

Analysts question possible Adia bid for India telecoms group

Abu Dhabi’s top sovereign wealth fund, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia), is among the preferred bidders for a minority stake in Vodafone Idea, a struggling Indian telecom company. However, analysts are warning that the deal makes little commercial or financial sense. Vodafone Idea is India’s third largest mobile operator, but has lost about 210 million […]

A view of The Sustainable City Yiti. The Oman Investment Authority paid off OR300m of debt owed by its companies

Oman sovereign fund’s assets rise 12% to $50bn in 2023

Oman Investment Authority (OIA) reported a 12 percent growth in assets to OR19.2 billion ($50 billion) in 2023 compared to OR17.2 billion a year ago. The sovereign wealth fund’s profits exceeded OR1.7 billion, OIA president Abdulsalam Al Murshidi said in the authority’s 2023 annual report. Last year, the wealth fund contributed OR800 million to the […]

Kuwait power cuts, Kuwait blackouts

Heat blackouts blamed on Kuwait’s fuel supply issues

Rolling power cuts that have beset oil-rich Kuwait over the last two days have been blamed on technical issues experienced in fuel supplies. Several residential neighbourhoods experienced rolling blackouts over the weekend due to “a fuel supply disruption”, according to a statement from state-run Kuna news agency. The cuts also closed down desalination plants and […]

e&'s AI-integrated robot interacts with people at the Mobile World Congress Barcelona 2024. The company's shares have rallied from a four-year low in May

Worst is over for Etisalat shares but don’t expect a rebound

Shares in UAE blue-chip e& – more commonly known as Etisalat – have fallen by more than half from a 2022 peak as investors fret over difficulties related to some of the telecom operator’s foreign investments. Yet analysts believe these issues are now priced in and so the worst should be over for the stock. Etisalat […]

Oman is aiming to realign its economy under the Vision 2040 programme and market reforms form part of the process

Oman reveals plan to steer IPOs to Muscat exchange

Oman’s Financial Services Authority has revealed its strategy to overhaul the country’s capital markets – which could provide extra funds for underrepresented sectors and lure investors looking for less saturated markets, according to analysts. However, the success of the plan will depend on how incentives for listing are implemented, they warn. Trading activity has been […]

Shoppers in Kuwait City. Kuwait is yet to introduce VAT but new rules will apply a 15 percent business profit tax to all companies

Kuwait overhauls tax system and signs UAE treaty

Kuwait, which has developed a reputation as an economic laggard among wealthy Gulf states, is undertaking an overhaul of its tax regime to meet global standards and reduce reliance on oil revenues.  The Gulf state plans to introduce a 15 percent business profits tax, new rules on transparency and compliance with international agreements, and an […]

Online shoppers in Turkey will pay higher duties on imported goods

Turkey hikes customs duties on overseas ecommerce sales

Turkey is raising customs duties on goods bought online from international retailers as it seeks to defend local retailers against the global ecommerce giants.  Under regulations announced on August 6 and due to come into force on August 21, items valued at up to €30 ($32.75) ordered online from a European Union vendor and delivered by […]

'Budgetary numbers are meaningless if they are not reflected in improving the economy, competitiveness and standards of living,' said Ahmed Kouchouk, Egypt's finance minister

Egypt’s new finance minister sets out plan to reduce debt

Egypt aims to cut its tax-to-GDP ratio to below 85 percent by the end of June 2026 and issue new debt in pounds to reduce the proportion of external debt, its new finance minister said on Tuesday.  But Ahmed Kouchouk and his team pushed back on calls to raise taxes. In his first press conference […]

A building fire in Kuwait killed 50 people this summer Video length: 05:06

The Gulf needs better construction codes

Devastating building fires in Kuwait and Qatar this summer, and April’s flooding in the UAE, have raised awareness of the need for more stringent construction codes in the Gulf. National Fire Protection Association president Jim Pauley told AGBI that sometimes rules are in place but it is “the application of the regulation that needs to […]

Turkey tech

Turkey commits billions to domestic high tech funding

Turkey has committed up to $30 billion to woo foreign tech investors and bolster its domestic technology sector. It is offering a mix of tax incentives and direct grant funding to kickstart sectors identified as crucial to the country’s industrial development.  The country’s new High Technology Incentive Programme (HIT-30) aims to attract $20 billion in […]

Modi India GCC

From taxes to FDI rules – how India’s budget affects the Gulf

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first budget of his third term brings welcome news for international investors but mixed outcomes for non-resident Indians. Notable initiatives include abolishing the contentious “angel tax”, simplifying foreign direct investment (FDI) rules, increasing capital gains taxes and cutting gold import duties. Angel tax abolition: relief comes too late India’s finance minister […]

Egypt is seeking FDI with a particular focus on textiles manufacturing and green energy

Egypt seeks to treble foreign direct investment to $30bn

Egypt’s new cabinet, formed earlier this month, wants to treble foreign direct investment into the country from the record $10 billion of FDI inflows recorded in  2022-23. The ambitious target of $30 billion in FDI during the current financial year, which began on 1 July, has been set as Egypt cuts budgets and slows down […]

Morocco carbon capture tax steel plant

Morocco lures manufacturers to avoid EU carbon taxes

Morocco is looking at investing in carbon dioxide capture and storage to attract manufacturers to the country who want to avoid the EU’s upcoming carbon tax on imports.  The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which will come into effect in 2026, will tax imports of goods such as steel, cement and fertilisers into […]