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Tax

Tax news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Tourists in AlUla, Saudi Arabia. Visitors to the country will soon be able to claim back VAT on purchases

Saudi Arabia to expand VAT base as oil prices fall

Saudi Arabia has introduced new regulations allowing visitors to the country to claim back value added tax (VAT) to facilitate the tourism industry, but it plans to widen the tax base to include online transactions.  The world’s second largest oil producer is facing a steep decline in international oil prices on which the government relies […]

Trucks carrying containers at Jordan's port of Aqaba: the country is likely to be one of the worst hit by Donald Trump's tariffs

Trump tariffs threaten $22bn in Arab exports says UN

Bahrain and Jordan are the countries likely to be most affected by tariffs planned by President Donald Trump on non-oil exports by the Arab world to the US worth nearly $22 billion, a United Nations body has warned. Despite a sharp fall in the region’s sales of oil to the US over the past decade, […]

Stalls in Bahrain's Manama Souq. Bahrain’s manufacturing sector is likely to bear the brunt of the new tax

Bahrain approves environmental tax on companies

Bahrain is to become the first country in the Arabian Gulf to introduce an environmental tax on companies as the island state struggles to rein in a growing budget deficit and bring government finances under control. The government of the region’s smallest nation by population has approved in principle a levy on carbon dioxide emissions […]

A shopping street in Manama, Bahrain. The government is said to be considering a raise in VAT for the country's 1.6m people

Bahrain considers raising taxes to reduce deficits

Bahrain’s plan to end a long string of government budget deficits could prove burdensome to both businesses and people as it considers a raft of tax measures. The country is discussing a 12-point plan for its two-year budget, with measures including the introduction of a wider corporate tax, an increase in value added tax (VAT) […]

Adult, Female, Person

New tax relief package expected in Egypt next month

Egypt will announce a tax relief package for taxpayers and businesses next month, to increase the transparency of the tax system and encourage more foreign direct investment, it has been reported. The finance minister is overseeing the package’s implementation to ensure it meets business needs, the Egypt Today newspaper reported, citing Rasha Abdel Aal, head […]

Kuwait is facing structural challenges because allocations for wages and social aid account for nearly 80% of total spending, NBK says

Public wage bill cuts into infrastructure spend, Kuwait bank says

Kuwait’s government is spending too much money on wages and not enough on pressing infrastructure needs, the country’s largest bank has said. “Kuwait is still facing structural challenges in its fiscal policy because allocations for wages and social aid account for nearly 80 percent of total spending,” the National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) said. Kuwait, […]

The Green Data Centre at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. More help is needed to fund sustainable energy projects, says Mashreq Bank

Mashreq calls for state help to push green financing

The UAE needs to introduce new incentives, subsidies and tax rebates to increase financing for sustainability projects in the country, a senior executive at Mashreq Bank has told AGBI. “We need the government to introduce incentives and subsidies to create the momentum, the tsunami of sustainable finance,” said Faisal Al Shimmari, Mashreq Bank’s head of […]

Bahrain tax

Bahrain’s expat tax move ‘likely to be replicated GCC-wide’

Bahrain is proposing to levy a tax on expatriate remittances, a move an industry expert believes is likely to be replicated in other neighbouring Gulf countries. Members of parliament in the kingdom this week supported a revised proposal which would mean expat remittances face a two percent tax. “It would not surprise me if other […]

Oman ruler Sultan Haitham bin Tariq (2nd L) pictured at a meeting in Brussels in December. The draft of the new personal income tax now moves to the sultan for final approval

Oman makes key changes to draft income tax law

Oman has issued a new draft personal income tax law with key amendments, raising the exemption threshold and lowering proposed tax rates. The timeline for the law’s implementation remains uncertain. The latest draft, which was delayed last year, has been approved by the State Council and Majlis Al Shura and will now move to Sultan […]

Tax specialists in the GCC are curious as to how Trump's stance will affect their compliance

GCC weighs impact of Trump’s global corporate tax moves

Tax professionals in the Gulf are assessing how President Donald Trump’s pull-back of US support for an international corporate tax framework might affect GCC states’ implementation of it. In a day-one executive order last week, the returning US president repudiated “any commitment” made by the previous Biden administration toward the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and […]

UAE economy minister Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri speaking at Davos, where he said UAE income tax 'is not coming anytime soon'

Income tax ‘not on the table’ says UAE minister

The UAE has no plans to introduce income tax, economy minister Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri has said, dismissing speculation the country was in discussions to end its traditional tax-free status. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the minister also criticised the EU for keeping the Gulf nation on its blacklist of countries […]

Mature old Chief Executive presents a young male speaker that is supposed to conduct a business presentation while standing in the board room with pan

Kuwait expects tax income to soar by 79%

Kuwait expects its tax income to soar by nearly 79 percent annually when all taxes take effect within an International Monetary Fund-proposed tax reform programme. In a report published on Wednesday, the Arabic language daily Alqabas said taxes are projected to fetch Kuwait around 613 million dinars ($2 billion) in its 2024-2025 budget, which started […]

Kuwait sin tax Noora Al-Fassam

$660m a year ‘sin tax’ target set by Kuwait

Kuwait hopes to raise 200 million dinars ($660 million) a year through a “sin tax” on unhealthy products as part of tax reforms proposed by the International Monetary Fund, the country’s finance minister said on Wednesday. Noora Al-Fassam told the official Kuwaiti news agency that her ministry was working on a new law for a […]

Men gather at Mubarakiya Market in Kuwait City. The country's finance minister says it is 'serious in going ahead with reforms'

Kuwait’s multinationals tax to raise $825m a year, says minister

Kuwait expects its tax on multinational businesses to generate nearly $825 million a year, the country’s finance minister has said. Noora Al Fassam told state television on Tuesday that the 15 percent tax would affect nearly 300 companies – 45 from Kuwait and the other GCC states and about 250 from other countries. Fassam described […]

Dubai alcohol tax

Dubai distributors to swallow 30% tax on alcohol brands

Dubai’s two main alcohol distributors have promised to absorb most, and in some cases all, of the 30 percent tax that was reinstated on alcoholic drinks from January 1. The Dubai Municipality tax on alcoholic beverages was suspended from the start of 2023, continuing into 2024. It was widely seen as an attempt to make […]

More than 170 productions have been shot in Abu Dhabi since 2013, among them films from the hit franchises Star Wars, Dune and Mission: Impossible

Abu Dhabi raises TV and film rebate to lure studios

Abu Dhabi is hoping to attract the best of Hollywood, Bollywood and the Arab world to the emirate via an increased TV and film rebate that could save studios as much as $10 million on each production. Abu Dhabi Film Commission increased its refund for productions from 30 percent to 35 percent in October as […]

A shopper at a Dubai street market. The indirect tax revenues bolster economic growth, the ministry of finance said

UAE indirect taxes generate up to $3bn per year

Indirect taxes in the UAE generate between AED10 and AED11 billion ($2.72 billion-2.99 billion) annually, contributing substantially to the Gulf state’s AED65 billion federal budget, a senior government official has said. These tax revenues bolster economic growth and fortify the federal government’s financial position, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting Younis Haji Al Khoori, […]

Saudi finance minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan and IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva at a meeting in Washington, DC in October

More taxes could shield GCC from protectionism, says IMF

GCC countries should consider new taxation options to shore up their public finances and shield their economies from rising global protectionism, according to the International Monetary Fund.   That means regional governments need to continue diversifying away from fossil fuels and boost the role of the private sector, all the while identifying new tax revenues and […]

Implementing the new tax rules will vary in complexity depending on a company's structure

UAE’s corporate tax rules pose a complex challenge  

Companies operating in multiple countries with differing tax regulations face a complex challenge to comply with the UAE’s higher corporate earnings bracket announced this month. The UAE has said it will increase corporate tax on multinationals to 15 percent of profit from January 1, 2025. The higher rate will apply to companies operating in more […]