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Finance

Finance, economics, markets and trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Tourists in AlUla, Saudi Arabia. Visitors to the country will soon be able to claim back VAT on purchases

Saudi Arabia to expand VAT base as oil prices fall

Saudi Arabia has introduced new regulations allowing visitors to the country to claim back value added tax (VAT) to facilitate the tourism industry, but it plans to widen the tax base to include online transactions.  The world’s second largest oil producer is facing a steep decline in international oil prices on which the government relies […]

Total income at Emirates NBD jumped 11 percent year on year to AED12 billion

Emirates NBD profit slips despite strong loan growth

Net profit at Emirates NBD, Dubai’s biggest bank by assets, fell in the first quarter of 2025 compared to a year ago despite growth in loans and interest income. Tax paid caused the bottom line to decline more than 7 percent to AED6.2 billion ($1.7 billion) for the first three months, from AED6.7 billion a […]

A view of NBK headquarters. Customer deposits grew by 6 percent year on year to KD24 billion by the end of March 2025

National Bank of Kuwait earnings hit by corporate tax

Earnings of the National Bank of Kuwait (NBK), the Gulf state’s largest financial institution, fell 9 percent year on year in the first quarter following the imposition of 15 percent corporate tax from January. Net profit fell to KD134 million ($435 million) from January to March, compared to KD147 million a year ago, the lender […]

State-owned Gulf businesses have been raising debt but issues face high borrowing costs

Gulf issuers plan debt sales, undeterred by market turmoil

Gulf issuers, including Saudi Arabia’s $925 billion sovereign wealth fund, are working on a round of bond offerings, according to sources, braving debt markets despite recent turmoil ignited by US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies. Markets have been volatile since Trump announced sweeping tariffs on April 2, even after he rolled most of them back, as investors struggle to […]

ADIB says its new sukuk platform "makes ethical, fixed-income investing easier and more inclusive”

Fractional sukuk platform launched by UAE bank

Sukuk investing in the Gulf has long been the preserve of institutional and wealthy investors because of a six-figure minimum investment threshold, effectively excluding ordinary people from buying sharia-compliant bonds directly. Now though, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB) has launched an investment platform, Smart Sukuk, on which retail investors can buy so-called fractional sukuk for […]

An Almarai processing plant. It reported increased revenue and profits for Q1

Almarai reports increased first-quarter profits

Saudi dairy congolmerate Almarai Company has reported higher profits for the first quarter compared with the same period of 2024, one year into a $5 billion, five-year expansion plan. The Riyadh-based dairy company reported a 6 percent increase in net profits to SAR731 million ($195 million) and a 6 percent increase in revenues to SAR5.8 […]

A container ship entering Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat, Oman

UAE remains Oman’s primary exporter despite increase from China

The UAE maintained its position as the top exporter to nearby Oman last year despite a sharp increase in China’s exports to the sultanate, official figures show. The UAE, the second largest Arab economy and a major centre for re-exports, exported OR4 billion ($10 billion) to Oman in 2024 and accounted for almost a quarter […]

Trucks carrying containers at Jordan's port of Aqaba: the country is likely to be one of the worst hit by Donald Trump's tariffs

Trump tariffs threaten $22bn in Arab exports says UN

Bahrain and Jordan are the countries likely to be most affected by tariffs planned by President Donald Trump on non-oil exports by the Arab world to the US worth nearly $22 billion, a United Nations body has warned. Despite a sharp fall in the region’s sales of oil to the US over the past decade, […]

Turkish finance minister Mehmet Simsek said he would attend around 15 meetings each day in the US

Turkey courts US companies and investors during visit

Turkish finance minister Mehmet Simsek said he will meet with rating agencies, investors and companies planning to shift supply to Turkey during a visit to the US this week. “I will be in America this week for the IMF, World Bank and G20 meetings. We will meet with rating agencies in New York at the […]

Dubai's growing population is aiding the growth of the emirate's banking, real estate and telecom sectors

Population burst bolsters Dubai’s listed companies

Listed companies in Dubai were on average the most profitable last year among the Gulf exchanges as the emirate’s banking, real estate and telecom sectors benefited from its expanding population. Net profit at Dubai’s listed companies totalled $25.4 billion, up 16 percent compared with the year before, according to a report by Kuwaiti asset manager […]

Saudi Arabia's finance minister Mohammed Aljadaan at a GCC meeting in 2024. Saudi Arabia accounted for 60 percent of the total value of bonds and sukuk issued by the GCC

Value of GCC bonds down in first quarter

The value of bonds issued by the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) slumped by 7 percent in the first quarter of 2025 following a steep fall in Saudi Arabia, according to a Kuwaiti think-tank. The total value of bonds and Islamic sukuk issued by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman was $51.5 […]

A tourist walks near the water at Egypt's Red Sea coast in Marsa Alam

Egypt targets 15% trade growth with Tunisia

Egypt has set a target to increase trade with Tunisia by 15 percent as it seeks to develop regional economic ties. Trade between the two countries, both of which are subject to reform programmes overseen by the International Monetary Fund, is expected to reach $485 million in 2025 from $421 million in 2024. The plan […]

The UAE achieved a trade balance surplus of AED492 billion in 2024, down slightly from AED573.1 billion in 2023

UAE foreign trade surges but surplus falls

The UAE’s foreign trade surged by nearly half between 2021 and 2024, but the trade surplus softened last year amid global challenges. Foreign trade rose to AED5.2 trillion ($1.4 trillion) in 2024, up nearly half from 2021, state-run WAM news agency reported, citing a World Trade Organisation paper. The UAE, a major re-exporter, is among […]

Christians march in a parade to celebrate Easter for the first time under the Islamist-led government control, in Damascus, Syria

UN development arm plans $1bn to help Syria

The United Nations Development Programme is hoping to deliver $1.3 billion over three years to support war-ravaged Syria, including by rebuilding infrastructure and backing digital startups, its assistant secretary general has said. Abdallah Dardari told Reuters in Damascus that investing in Syria, which has been hit hard by 14 years of conflict that ended when former leader Bashar […]

The IFC said it agreed the loans to Oman 'to bolster the country’s sustainable finance market and empower the private sector'

World Bank loans Oman $310m for economic diversification

Loans totalling $310 million to support Oman’s economic diversification plans have been agreed by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a part of the World Bank Group that seeks to encourage private sector development in less developed markets. The loans, arranged by the Omani Ministry of Finance, are to support three Omani companies, with a particular […]

India Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomes Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman in New Delhi on February, 2019

Modi makes trade visit to Saudi Arabia this week

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Saudi Arabia this week to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de facto ruler, to discuss trade, investment and energy tie-ups. The two leaders will also discuss the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor and defence cooperation during the April 22-23 visit, the Indian Express newspaper reported. Saudi Arabia is […]

Successful Muslim Businesswoman Wearing Suit and Burka Standing in Office Looking out of Window on Big City. Confident Female Digital Entrepreneur Planning Investment Strategy for e-Commerce Startup

UAE tech investors seek security in the face of uncertainty

UAE tech investors reported a strong start to the year but many are increasingly seeking out more mature companies to back, as global economic uncertainty makes them more risk averse, an industry expert has told AGBI. UAE tech startups raised a total of $872 million in the first quarter, nearly triple the $297 million raised […]

2X7RYNG Rottweil, Germany, 2nd Mar 2024:The 246 meter high lift test tower was built by Thyssenkrupp between 2014 and 2017. Behind it lies the city of Rottweil TK Elevator

PIF-backed elevator company explores US IPO

A German elevator company backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is exploring selling shares to the public in the US, Reuters has reported, without citing sources. Düsseldorf-based TK Elevator is expected to be valued at more than €20 billion ($22.7 billion), according to earnings calculations by the news agency. TK Elevator is the […]

Men withdraw cash from an ATM outside Qatar National Bank. Qatar's banks have the highest amount of non-resident deposits in the GCC

GCC banks unlikely to escape US tariff impact

US President Donald Trump’s imposition of additional import tariffs will trouble GCC banks, despite the bloc’s meagre non-oil exports to the United States, according to analysts. Trump’s tariff strategy, targeted principally at China but worldwide in scope, has roiled global equity markets, sent the dollar tumbling and exacerbated oil price declines. As such, “the indirect […]