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Finance, economics, markets and trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Startup Zension says smartphones have at least a seven-year lifespan but on average are used for just three

Saudi Aramco leads $30m investment in tech startup

Wa’ed Ventures, the $500 million venture capital fund owned by Saudi Aramco, and Japanese conglomerate Sumitomo have invested in Zension Technologies, a consumer electronics startup. Wa’ed led the funding raise of $30 million, which also included Dubai-based Global Ventures.  Based in Riyadh, Zension provides consumers with access to the latest tech devices. Instead of purchasing devices […]

Men gather at Mubarakiya Market in Kuwait City. The country's finance minister says it is 'serious in going ahead with reforms'

Kuwait’s multinationals tax to raise $825m a year, says minister

Kuwait expects its tax on multinational businesses to generate nearly $825 million a year, the country’s finance minister has said. Noora Al Fassam told state television on Tuesday that the 15 percent tax would affect nearly 300 companies – 45 from Kuwait and the other GCC states and about 250 from other countries. Fassam described […]

A tunnel being constructed at Iraq's Faw Port will take traffic under a river and onto the Road Of Development, which will cross Iraq up to the border with Turkey

Iraq expects road and rail project to provide 20,000 jobs

Iraq’s planned $17 billion project to build a rail line and motorway up to the border with Turkey aims to create at least 20,000 jobs for citizens, officials said. Transport minister Razzak Al-Saadawi said the Road Of Development project, which is backed by the UAE and Qatar, will include the construction of several industry cities […]

Gulf IPOs, GCC IPOs 2024, Gulf IPO, GCC IPO

Private companies lead Gulf IPOs to raise $12bn in 2024

Gulf initial public offerings raised a combined $12.1 billion last year as companies across myriad sectors including retail, healthcare, energy and financial services went public, deepening and broadening the region’s stock markets. High subscription levels for 2024’s diverse listings demonstrate strong investor interest in gaining exposure to the Gulf’s oil and non-oil economies.   There were […]

The bond's three tranches of $5 billion, $3 billion and $4 billion have a duration of three, six and 10 years, respectively

Order book for $12bn Saudi bond 3 times oversubscribed

Saudi Arabia has raised $12 billion from a three-tranche bond to meet its funding needs. The tranches of $5 billion, $3 billion and $4 billion have a duration of three, six and 10 years, respectively, the National Debt Management Center (NDMC) said in a post on social messaging platform X. The total order book reached […]

turkey foreign currency: Chefs at work in a bakery in Istanbul, Turkey. The central bank has eased its hold on growth in lira-denominated loans for SMEs

Turkey seeks to curb foreign-currency borrowing

The central bank of Turkey has further tightened access to foreign currency borrowing by businesses, while opening the door for an increase in some lira-denominated commercial loans. The country’s central bank last week announced it was lowering its ceiling on foreign currency loan growth to 1 percent a month, down from the previous upper limit […]

Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Saudi Arabia's minister of finance, has said the government aims to expand strategic spending this year on development and giga-projects murabaha

Saudi Arabia’s PIF secures $7bn investment financing

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has raised $7 billion to finance future investments.  The fund’s murabaha credit facility – a common Islamic financing tool in which buyer and seller agree to cost and markup of an asset – was supported by a syndicate of 20 international and regional financial institutions, PIF said in a statement.  […]

non-oil PMI downtown Dubai

Non-oil activity hits 9-month high in UAE

Non-oil activity hit a nine-month high in the UAE in December. The country logged a 55.4 rating for the month in S&P’s global purchasing managers’ index (PMI) in the non-oil economy, up from 54.2 in November. Survey respondents said new business in the UAE had expanded at the fastest rate for nine months. However, they […]

The popularity of China's Riyadh-issued US dollar-denominated bonds could lead to Saudi Arabia's biggest trading partner selling more debt there

Investor demand lowers yield on China’s dollar bonds

Strong investor demand has lowered the yield on Chinese dollar bonds originally sold in Riyadh last November to below those of United States’ 10-year treasuries. This negative spread indicates pent-up demand for similar Chinese paper and could lead Beijing to sell more debt in Saudi Arabia, which is China’s second-largest oil supplier. In mid-November, China […]

A man living in Al-Yarmouk refugee camp in Syria. The US is easing restrictions on providing humanitarian aid

US to ease Syria aid restrictions but sanctions remain

The United States is to announce imminently an easing of restrictions on humanitarian aid and other basic services such as electricity to Syria. The strict US sanctions regime placed on Syria will remain, according to people briefed on the matter. The Wall Street Journal reported that the Biden administration approved the easing of restrictions over […]

Gas imports from Turkmenistan will help ease Iraqi domestic shortages due to Iran halting the flow of gas supplies

Iraq turns to Turkmenistan to plug Iranian gas gap

Iraq has always considered neighbouring Iran as a stable and reliable supplier of natural gas needed to run its power facilities, but experts now believe that alternative sources and domestic Iranian needs have put this relationship in doubt. Iran’s gas exports to Iraq have fluctuated sharply and the shortage has played havoc with Iraq’s power […]

Neom's Jaumur resort. Saudi Arabia aims to expand strategic spending through 2025 on development and giga-projects

Saudi Arabia estimates 2025 budget funding at $37bn

Saudi Arabia will need estimated funding of SAR139 billion ($37.02 billion) in 2025 to cover the potential budget deficit. Finance minister Mohammed Al Jadaan has approved the borrowing plan, the National Debt Management Cente said in a statement. The ministry anticipates a budget deficit of SAR101 billion for the year, with nearly SAR38 billion of […]

Finance minister Ahmed Kouchouk said Egypt expects to receive $1.2bn from the IMF this month

Egypt targets new $3bn funding despite IMF loan

Egypt aims to raise nearly $3 billion by the end of the current fiscal year, which ends in June 2025, finance minister Ahmed Kouchouk has said. The funding will be secured through diverse issuances, Reuters reported, citing an interview with Kouchouk on ONtv, an Arabic-language channel. Kouchouk said Egypt expects to receive $1.2 billion from […]

The North Dakota site will add more than 2.7 exahashes to Phoenix Group's processing capacity

UAE’s Phoenix Group opens US crypto mining facility

Phoenix Group, an Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange-listed company and one of the world’s leading bitcoin miners, has launched its 50 megawatt (MW) cryptocurrency mining facility in North Dakota, US. The opening of the site is part of the company’s bid to expand its capabilities and investments in the US. The company said that the facility, […]

Diago Lopez, Singapore-based managing director of Global SWF, says investment managers are increasingly exploring domestic markets as opportunities grow Video length: 04:13

Gulf sovereign wealth funds tilt towards emerging markets

In the past 12 months Gulf sovereign wealth funds invested almost $10 billion in China, the largest such volume in history, Diego Lopez, Singapore-based managing director of Global SWF tells AGBI. This reflected a growing bias among Gulf funds towards emerging markets and domestic economies. “Every time [investment managers] are coming across a good opportunity […]

People, Person, Crowd

Turkey’s inflation falls to lowest in 18 months

Inflation in Turkey eased more than anticipated in December 2024, reaching 44.4 percent, the lowest level in 18 months, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). This marks the seventh consecutive monthly decline following the monetary easing from the central bank. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 1.03 percent in December. Education, housing […]

MOI building - Saudi Arabia

Anti-corruption squad arrests Saudi government employees

Government employees were among 145 people arrested in Saudi Arabia over corruption charges last month. The country’s Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority (Nazaha) conducted 1,462 “oversight visits” in December, during which 390 accused individuals were investigated and the arrests made. Those involved worked for a range of government agencies including the ministries of the interior, defence, […]

Pakistan's Reko Diq mine is believed to have one of the world’s largest reserves of copper and gold

Saudi Arabia chases 15% stake in Pakistan’s Reko Diq mine

Saudi Arabia is in talks with Pakistan to acquire a 15 percent stake in one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper and gold resources, a Pakistani government minister has said.  Negotiations between the two countries started last year over a minority stake in the Reko Diq copper and gold mine project in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan […]