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Finance

Finance, economics, markets and trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

More international traders are taking an interest in the Saudi bourse, so trading drops off less during Ramadan

Saudi bourse less affected by Ramadan than in previous years

Trading on Saudi Arabia’s bourse has changed little this Ramadan as the growing influence of institutional and professional traders offsets the impact of a decline in retail investor activity. Historically, Gulf nationals have been the dominant force on the region’s stock markets. Individuals often meet at the bourses to trade and socialise. Such habits would […]

Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner at President Donald Trump's speech to the US Congress in March

Assets at Kushner’s Affinity soar after Gulf cash injection

Assets under management at Jared Kushner’s investment company Affinity Partners jumped 60 percent last year to $4.8 billion, according to a regulatory filing. The company received a cash injection from Middle East investors, including Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund. Kushner, son-in-law of US President Donald Trump, launched the investment firm in 2021 after leaving the White House […]

Abu Dhabi's real estate sector expanded by 4.2 percent, pointing to steady demand and investment in property development

Abu Dhabi economy grew 4% to $327bn in 2024

The non-oil sector has pushed Abu Dhabi’s economic growth to a new high. Real GDP in the the UAE’s largest and most wealthy emirate expanded by 4 percent year on year in 2024, reaching AED1.2 trillion ($327 billion), state-run Wam news agency reported. The growth was driven by an annualised 6 percent increase in the […]

Wind turbines in Pastra, Greece. Masdar has been investing in the country and elsewhere in Europe

Masdar IPO could help accelerate Gulf’s energy transition

An initial public offering by Abu Dhabi’s Masdar could mark a pivotal moment in the move towards cleaner sources of power in not only the world’s largest oil-producing region, but also in Europe, industry observers say. Masdar, more officially known as the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co, is considering an IPO next year to fund […]

The Awali oilfields in Bahrain. The government is pushing for the original site to gain Unesco recognition.

Bahrain at a crossroads: Economic challenges loom

The nodding donkeys in Awali, where oil was first discovered in the centre of Bahrain in 1932, are museum pieces now. The government is pushing for the surrounding oil settlement, an unreconstructed mid-twentieth century company town complete with cricket pitch, pub and church, to be listed by Unesco as a world heritage site. To the north […]

UK FDI inflows to Oman were again focused mainly on oil and gas

UK largest source of FDI in Oman, led by oil and gas

Companies from the UK were once again the biggest source of foreign direct investment to Oman last year, with FDI focused primarily on oil and gas, Oman government data show. UK companies pumped nearly OR2.85 billion ($7.4 billion) into the sultanate last year, making them accountable for more than half the cumulative stock of FDI, […]

People walk past Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut. The IMF is calling for greater data transparency in the Lebanese economy

IMF says Lebanon needs new strategy to reboot economy

Lebanon needs a comprehensive strategy for rebooting its economy in order to access a programme with the International Monetary Fund, with stress on data transparency, the IMF said on Thursday. “First and foremost, what is needed is a comprehensive strategy for economic rehabilitation,” said spokesperson Julie Kozack in a press briefing. She confirmed that the […]

Goldcorp's open pit gold mine in Penasquito, Mexico. $3,100 per ounce is the next big milestone for gold prices, said one analyst

Gold hits record high over trade war fears  

Gold prices scaled a record peak on Friday as concerns over US President Donald Trump’s fresh tariff plans ignited fears of a global trade war, driving a rush towards the safe-haven allure of the precious metal. Spot gold climbed 0.6 percent to $3,073.79 an ounce, as of 02:30 GMT, after hitting an all-time high of $3,077.44 earlier in […]

The value of PIF's stake in US electric vehicle maker Lucid has fallen more than $30 billion

The ups and downs of PIF’s US holdings

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has made some big gains but has also been hit by some substantial losses in listed US companies in the five years since it began publishing its holdings, AGBI analysis shows. Overall, the value of its assets in publicly traded companies in the US has plunged 55 percent from […]

US secretary of state Marco Rubio with Turkish foreign minister Hakan Fidan this week. The two countries hit each other with tariffs in 2018 during the first Trump administration

EU customs union makes Turkey a US tariff target

Turkey’s customs entanglement with the European Union (EU) makes it vulnerable to retaliatory tariffs from the United States in the months ahead. The White House has collated a “dirty 15” list of countries which it alleges maintain unfair levies on goods and substantial trade surpluses over the US. They are expected to be the first […]

SMC intends to open three moree hospitals in Riyadh, which will become operational before 2029

Hospital operator SMC given approval for Saudi IPO

Specialized Medical Company (SMC), which operates two hospitals in Riyadh, has received approval from Saudi Arabia’s Capital Markets Authority to launch an initial public offering (IPO). The announcement allows SMC to issue 75,000 shares, representing 30 percent of its share capital. No further details about the listing were released. SMC’s CEO, Bassam Chahine, told AGBI […]

Traders on the floor of the Kuwaiti bourse. The government said the new law will push forward economic development in line with Vision 2035

Law change enables Kuwait to tap global debt markets

Kuwait can now borrow money from international markets after an eight-year hiatus. The government has issued a new law that sets the public debt ceiling at KD30 billion ($97.4 billion) and allows the issuance of financial instruments with maturities extending up to 50 years, the state-run Kuna news agency reported. The law will bolster financial stability and […]

A street in Cairo. Egypt's 2025/26 budget allows for expenditure increases of almost 20 percent

Egypt unveils $91bn budget amid IMF reform pressure

Egypt’s cabinet approved an EGP4.6 trillion ($91 billion) draft state budget for the 2025/26 financial year that will begin in July, a government statement said on Wednesday, as it continues to tighten its finances under an International Monetary Fund programme. Expenditures will rise by 18 percent and revenue by 19 percent over the current 2024/25 […]

Zaytouna Bay, Beirut. Lebanon has Eurobonds with a face value of $31.3 billion outstanding

Lebanon bondholders pick US bank for debt talks

Lebanon’s bondholders have hired US investment bank Houlihan Lokey as financial adviser for eventual debt talks, two sources familiar with the situation told Reuters. Lebanon has been engulfed in a severe economic crisis since 2019, when its financial system collapsed under the weight of massive state debts, which prompted a sovereign default in 2020. In […]

Egypt's planning minister Rania Al-Mashat said she expected the financing to be adopted by the EU's 27 members in June

Egypt poised to receive more EU funding this year

Egypt is expected to sign a memorandum of understanding with the European Union (EU) on previously agreed financing worth €4 billion ($4.3 billion) in the second half of the year, planning minister Rania Al-Mashat said on Wednesday. The financing is part of a €7.4 billion funding package agreed between Egypt and the EU in March […]

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio poses for a photo with UAE National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, February 19, 2025

UAE’s $1.4trn US pledge is political positioning, experts say

The UAE’s pledge to invest $1.4 trillion in the US over the next 10 years is about political positioning rather than exact numbers, according to experts. The country committed to a 10-year $1.4 trillion investment in AI infrastructure, semiconductors, energy and American manufacturing during a meeting in Washington last week, according to a White House announcement. […]

Nomu, which means 'growth' in Arabic, has become a platform for small and medium sized companies to scale up

Junior Saudi market considers easing investor requirements

Saudi Arabia’s Capital Markets Authority has proposed reforms to broaden the investor base of the kingdom’s junior stock market in an attempt to increase liquidity. The changes relax the requirements to register as a “qualified investor” on Nomu, the parallel alternative to the Tadawul, and extend this designation to board and committee members of listed […]

Tunisia's banking changes, specifically decreasing cheque reliance, are negatively affecting business income and slowing overall economic progress

Cheque ban and banking changes endanger Tunisian growth

Reforms aimed at reducing Tunisians’ usage of cheques and thereby cutting consumer debt are having a negative impact on the country’s overall economic growth, according to economists. Cheques had until recently been an important tool for both payments and credit in Tunisia, but in February new laws aimed at strengthening the ailing Tunisian economy and […]