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Finance

Finance, economics, markets and trade news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Egypt wants to deepen cooperation with Asian partners to attract more investors, said finance minister Mohamed Al Al Maait

Egypt turns to Asia to secure low-cost funding

Egypt is ready to explore the Asian financial market to diversify funding sources and reduce financing costs, according to the country’s finance minister. “We are expanding our green, sustainable, and low-cost blue financing, with the aim of directing it towards funding projects in sustainable public transportation, health, education, agriculture, food, and other socially impactful projects,” […]

Ades Holding is expected to raise about $1.22bn from selling more than 338.72 million existing and new shares

Avalon Pharma’s market value at $437m on listing

Saudi Arabia’s Middle East Pharmaceutical Industries Company (Avalon Pharma) has priced its initial public offering (IPO) at the top of its range at SAR82 ($21.87), implying a market capitalisation of SAR1.64 billion ($437.33 million) on listing. The recorded orders during the institutional book-building stood at SAR68.27 billion, representing a coverage of 138.76 times. The retail […]

Credit card sales in Turkey rose 159% in 2023, while overall loan growth increased 54%

Turkey plans credit card restrictions after 160% surge

Restrictive measures are likely to be imposed on credit cards, which saw surging growth last year, the chairman of Turkey’s banks association said. Credit card sales rose 159 percent in 2023, while overall loan growth increased 54 percent, the Daily Sabah newspaper reported, citing Alpaslan Çakar. “It is evident that there is a need for […]

oman tourism, oman ratings, oman

Oman expects a ratings rebound but oil’s grip is strong

Oman is on course to regain its investment-grade rating but analysts say challenges remain in reducing the economy’s dependence on hydrocarbons. Standard Chartered has forecast that Oman’s continued improvements in fiscal performance, de-leveraging (lowering debt) and commitment to reform could see the sultanate’s rating rebound “as early as 2024”. The bank’s Global Focus 2024 report […]

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman was removed by the company board in November but returned four days later

Saudi IT company invests $5m in OpenAI

The Saudi IT company Al Moammar Information Systems has announced an investment of $5 million in the US artificial intelligence (AI) research company OpenAI.  Al Moammar recently established a portfolio to invest in international companies in the field of artificial intelligence.  Bloomberg reported in December that in early January OpenAI would complete a tender offer […]

Person, Human, Money Remittance flow between the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kenya rose 30.28% in the first eight months of 2023 bank teller handing over dollars at a counter cash

Saudi remittance levels to reach $43bn by 2028

Saudi Arabia’s outbound remittance market is expected to rise to $42.7 billion by 2028 from $38.56 billion in 2022, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.7 percent, according to a report. The growth will be driven by cross-border monetary transactions from the kingdom, according to Research and Markets, a consultancy based in Dublin. The […]

The initial phase of Befar Group's industrial complex in the Suez Canal Economic Zone will see investments of $500m

Uganda in talks with UAE firm on $4bn oil refinery

Uganda is in talks with a Dubai investment company to develop its proposed $4 billion refinery, the country’s energy minister said. The government received expressions of interest from multiple potential investors, leading to the signing of a memorandum of understanding on December 22, 2023, Ruth Nankabirwa added. Negotiations to finalise commercial details between the Ugandan […]

Iran suffers frequent power outages and this, combined with high energy costs, presents hurdles to bitcoin miners

Energy costs push bitcoin mining in Iran underground  

Rising energy costs and onerous government regulations are forcing much of Iran’s once-blossoming bitcoin mining sector to operate clandestinely, a top industry executive has told AGBI. Bitcoin’s price surged to $46,900 in early January ahead of the launch of bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the US, up from a two-year low of about $15,800 in […]

Saudi justice minister Walid Al-Samaani. The new court is intended to strengthen justice system reforms

Saudi Arabia opens new civil code court

Saudi Arabia opened an administrative enforcement court this week that will have binding authority over government entities. The move is part of legal reforms aimed at encouraging foreign investment and assuaging concerns about justice in the kingdom.  The new body is an arm of the complaints court where commercial disputes are normally heard, complaints court […]

Cargo ships near Tangier. A agreement on shipping projects was signed at the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum, held in Riyadh

Saudi-Morocco fund to drive investments – and closer ties

Saudi Arabia and Morocco are setting up a joint investment fund as part of a deal to strengthen co-operation between their private sectors. The Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum, held in Riyadh on Sunday, also included an agreement on direct shipping line projects. In addition, Saudi companies will get more support in accessing North African and European […]

A Tunisian farmer picks red peppers on her farm in Nabeul. The country will pay $4 billion of foreign debts in 2024

Tunisia pays off all 2023 debt

Tunisia has repaid all of its 2023 domestic and external debts despite constraints on public finance and difficulties in accessing foreign funding, according to finance minister Sihem Nemsia. It had been feared that the North African country was headed towards a default on its debt repayments. Speaking at the opening of a debate on the […]

Saudi Tunisia

PIF order book for new bonds issuance hits $27bn

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has launched a triple-tranche bond sale totalling $5 billion, according to a news report. The bond issuance has generated strong demand, with orders exceeding $27 billion, the capital markets publication IFR reported. The final spreads for the bonds tightened from initial guidance to 115 basis points (bps) over US […]

Dubai International Financial Centre. The emirate's GDP grew by 3.3% in the first nine months of 2023

Dubai on track to tackle $78bn debt, analysts say

Dubai’s state-run conglomerates have $78 billion in loan repayments due over the next few years, according to new research, but analysts have told AGBI the emirate is on track to cover the debts.  The loans date back to Dubai’s 2009 debt crisis and equate to 67 percent of its GDP, said consultancy Capital Economics in […]

US treasury secretary Janet Yellen. The department issues the treasury instruments that are seen as low-risk investment opportunities

Saudi US treasuries holdings hit two-year high 

Saudi holdings of US treasuries surged to a two-year high of $128.1 billion in November from a six-year low of $108.7 billion in June, according to newly released data from the US Department of the Treasury.  Treasuries are government debt instruments issued by the Treasury and auctioned by the US Federal Reserve, and are considered […]

Bahrain's finance minister Sheikh Salman bin Khalifa al-Khalifa

Bahrain’s trade deficit increases 200%

Bahrain’s trade deficit increased by 212 percent in the fourth quarter of last year following a drop in exports and re-exports from the kingdom. The trade balance, which shows the difference between exports and imports, recorded a deficit of BD276 million ($733.2 million) in the fourth quarter, up from BD88 million in the same period […]

A house in Maden, Buyukada, Turkey. Home sales declined 17.5 percent year on year to 1.23 million in 2023

Turkey home sales hit nine-year low on rising interest rates

Sales of residential properties in Turkey fell to their lowest levels in nine years in 2023 due to rising interest rates and inflation. Home sales declined 17.5 percent year on year to 1.23 million in 2023, Daily Sabah newspaper reported, citing Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat).  The central bank has raised its policy rate by 3,400 […]

No income tax on individuals, says Saudi finance minister

Saudi Arabia has no plans to impose an income tax on individuals, the country’s finance minister has confirmed. “There is no intention at all in Saudi Arabia to impose income tax on individuals. That has been our position very clearly,” Mohammed Al-Jadaan told Bloomberg TV at the World Economic Forum held in Davos. The minister […]

The WEF meeting is part of what Saudi finance minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan has said is 'a strong Saudi' that can help the region

Saudi Arabia to hold WEF meeting in April

Saudi Arabia plans to host a World Economic Forum meeting in April, the first WEF gathering outside the Swiss ski resort of Davos since the Covid-19 pandemic. Saudi Arabia’s economy minister Faisal Alibrahim told Reuters on 18 January, during the current meeting in Davos, that the meeting will be held on 28-29 April. It aims […]