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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Tourism provided a boost to the Dubai economy

Dubai’s economy expands to hit $30bn in first quarter

Dubai’s real GDP rose 2.8 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2023, to reach AED111.3 billion ($30.3 billion), while inflationary pressures and costs eased for Dubai’s non-oil business sector in July. The latest purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data from S&P Global revealed another strong month of growth for the non-energy private sector, […]

UAE India rupees

Turkey introduces 20% extra tariff on gold imports

Turkey has introduced a 20 percent additional charge for some gold imports. Gold imports originating from countries without a free trade agreement and that are not in the European Union (EU) will be charged an additional fee on top of the existing import and other duties, Reuters reported. Gold imports such as jewellery products and […]

qatar's non-oil sector

Qatar’s non-oil sector up but real estate slows

Business conditions for Qatar’s non-oil private sector continued to improve in July. However there was a lack of demand for real estate following previous growth in construction that was linked to the Fifa World Cup. Output, new orders, employment and purchasing all expanded, with Qatar’s latest Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) reaching 54.0 in July, up […]

Architecture, Building, Cityscape

EBRD extends $109m loan for Turkey’s quake-hit region

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) will provide $109 million to Turkey’s largest private bank to lend to businesses and individuals affected by earthquakes that devastated the country’s south-eastern region in February. The loan is part of the bank’s Turkey disaster response framework, launched in the aftermath of the earthquakes, which caused over […]

Turkey pledges hiking rates at global investor meet

Turkey’s new-look economic team met for the first time with dozens of international investors on Friday and pledged to continue hiking interest rates, even as economic growth slows, to head off rebounding inflation, two sources said. According to the sources and a draft programme, the eight-hour meeting in Istanbul included finance minister Mehmet Simsek and […]

Argentina Qatar loan IMF

Argentina agrees $775m loan with Qatar to repay IMF

Argentina agreed a $775 million loan with Qatar on Friday, which will be used to make an immediate International Monetary Fund repayment. The country’s government is grappling with a severe economic crisis with sky-high inflation and falling central bank reserves while facing IMF repayments. Its economy minister Sergio Massa said on Monday Argentina would not […]

Turkey credit rating

Turkey’s inflation rises to 48% after consumer prices jump

Turkey’s annual inflation rate reached 47.83 percent in July, up from 38.2 percent in June, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute, as its economic woes continue to deepen. The rate of inflation has slowed after hitting a two-decade high of 85 percent in October 2022. Consumer prices jumped by 9.5 percent on a month-on-month basis, […]

Saudi minister of energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman at an Opec meeting in June. It is thought Opec+ members cannot agree on further output cuts

Saudi oil cut extended as it posts budget deficit

Saudi Arabia will extend a one million barrel per day voluntary crude oil output cut into September, as fears of a global economic slowdown continue to weigh on demand.  The decision was made as the kingdom announced a budget deficit for the second quarter of the year. Negative GDP growth led to analysts declaring that […]

Egypt interest rates

Egypt hikes interest rates by 1% to tackle rising inflation

Egypt’s central bank increased overnight interest rates by 100 basis points, or one percent, as part of its move to control inflation. The overnight deposit and lending rates were raised to 19.25 percent and 20.25 percent respectively, the Central Bank of Egypt’s monetary policy committee (MPC) said in a statement. Additionally, the discount rate was […]

UAE saudi non-oil business

Drop in new orders slows non-oil business growth

Non-oil business activity in the UAE and Saudi Arabia dropped in July as growth of new orders slowed. The seasonally adjusted S&P Global UAE Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for July hit 56.0, down from the high of 56.9 the previous month.  Although it was well above the 50-point index mark, with anything below 50 indicating contraction, new […]

Flag outside the Bank of Israel

Israel warns high-interest rate may impact growth

The Bank of Israel on Wednesday warned of risks to the stability of the banking system due to possible economic consequences from the government’s plan to overhaul the judiciary, as well as higher credit costs from a steep rise in interest rates. In its semi-annual report on financial stability, the central bank said that Israel’s […]

Turkey restricts credit card use

Turkey restricts use of credit cards for foreign travel

Turkey’s banking watchdog has stopped allowing credit card payments by instalment for foreign travel, such as flights, travel agency fees and accommodation, in a step seen dealing a blow to foreign travel operators. The move hit airline shares and was seen as curbing foreign currency outflows. It was one of two measures announced by the […]

Turkey's central bank governor Hafize Gaye Erkan said the current policy rate will be maintained until the monthly inflation rate falls significantly

Turkey’s trade deficit hits $61bn as exports drop

Turkey’s foreign trade deficit increased by 18.7 percent to $61.2 billion in the first half of this year, with exports down by 1.9 percent compared with a 4.1 percent rise in imports. Exports from January through to June dropped to $123.3 billion, while imports climbed to $184.6 billion, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute. The […]

Asia’s factory activity shrinks as China’s economy weakens

Asia’s factory activity shrank in July, private surveys showed on Tuesday, a sign slowing global growth and weakness in China’s economy were taking a toll on the region’s fragile recovery. The data underscores the challenge policymakers face in keeping inflation at bay with tight monetary policy, while forestalling headwinds from a potential recession in the […]

AMF Egypt

Egypt secures $616m loan to bolster banking reforms

The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) has extended a $615.8 million loan to Egypt to support the country’s reforms in the financial and banking sector. The program focuses on raising the efficiency of the payment systems infrastructure, improving financial inclusion and sustainability and strengthening supervisory and regulatory framework in the financial and banking sector. The AMF […]

Kuwait economy IMF

Kuwait PM’s in-tray: public debt and budget reform

Since Kuwait’s new government took office at the start of June, it has provided Kuwaitis – and many international investors – with much to consider. After just six weeks in office, Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Sabah’s administration announced a four-year programme featuring 107 major projects. These include completion of Kuwait’s stretch of the […]

Turkey inflation

Turkey’s central bank chief expects inflation to hit 58%

Turkey’s new central bank chief pitched a comprehensive monetary policy in her first formal address to the media, while her acknowledgement of stark inflation pressures was welcomed by foreign investors. Laying out her philosophy in her debut news conference, Hafize Gaye Erkan pledged that her holistic approach would – in addition to interest rate hikes […]

UAE tax revenues

Tax revenues fail to offset $4bn drop in UAE federal balance

The UAE federal government’s balance sheet decreased by nearly $4 billion, or 38 percent, year on year in the first quarter of 2023, even though tax revenues rose 12 percent. Data from the UAE Government Finance Statistics Report for the first quarter of 2023, published on Tuesday by the UAE Ministry of Finance, found that […]

As part of a $3bn financial support agreement, the IMF urged Egypt to level the playing field between the private and public sectors

Saudi 2023 growth forecast cut to 1.9% by IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cut Saudi’s 2023 GDP forecast to 1.9 percent, as the kingdom’s oil production cuts weigh on its economic performance.  Industry experts do not see this impacting the kingdom’s investment drive and the development of its massive slate of giga-projects. It may lead to further debt issuance to finance any […]

A demonstration in Jerusalem against Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's judicial reforms

Israel’s judicial reforms to hit economy says Moody’s

Moody’s Investors Service said on Tuesday that passage of a new law in Israel limiting some Supreme Court powers signalled that political tensions will continue and likely have negative consequences for Israel’s economy and security situation. “We believe the wide-ranging nature of the government’s proposals could materially weaken the judiciary’s independence and disrupt effective checks […]

Egypt received 3.6 million tourists in the fourth quarter of 2023, rising 8 percent year on year

Egypt’s current account deficit narrows to $5.3bn

Egypt’s current account deficit narrowed to $5.3 billion in July-March of 2022/23 driven by an increase in the revenues of tourism and the Suez Canal, the central bank said on Tuesday. This compared to $13.6 billion in the same period a year earlier. Remittances from Egyptians working abroad have dropped by 26.1 percent for the […]