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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

President Abdel Fattah El Sisi poses for a group photo with Egypt's new cabinet

New oil and finance ministers in Egyptian cabinet reshuffle

The Egyptian government has conducted a long-awaited cabinet reshuffle resulting in a series of new appointees to important ministries including foreign affairs, finance and petroleum. A handful of existing ministers expanded their portfolios. Abdel Fattah El Sisi, the Egyptian president, swore in the new cabinet, which will be led by the incumbent prime minister Mostafa […]

The trading floor of Boursa Kuwait. State revenues are projected at KD18.9 billion, down 2.8 percent from last year

Kuwait expects budget deficit of $18bn

Kuwait expects to report a budget deficit of KD5.6 billion ($18.3 billion) for 2024-2025, finance minister Dr. Anwar Al-Mudhaf has said. Revenues are projected at KD18.9 billion, down 2.8 percent from last year, state-run Kuna news agency reported, quoting the minister. Expenditure will reach KD24.5 billion, a 6.6 percent decline from a year ago. NewsletterGet […]

A construction site in Dubai. Companies are increasing prices due to rises in wages and the cost of material

UAE businesses increase prices to protect margins

Companies in the UAE were forced to hike prices for a second month in succession in June, according to the latest business sentiment survey from ratings agency S&P Global. S&P attributed the sharp rise in input prices to material costs, shipping fees and overheads. Wages also grew marginally throughout the month, leading to the fastest […]

Office workers and other professionals in Oman are among those who may soon be paying income tax but the sultanate is expected to keep rates comparatively low Video length: 08:38

Omani lower house approves income tax

Oman is on the verge of becoming the first Gulf nation to introduce a personal income tax, as it seeks to diversify revenue streams beyond oil in line with its Vision 2040 plan. The Majlis al-Shura, the lower house of the Omani parliament, approved a draft law last week, forwarding it to the State Council, […]

The PIF's domestic stakes include Saudi Telecom STC but it is also a top investor abroad

Saudi PIF is top global investor in first half of 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund was the highest-spending state-owned investor in the first half of 2024, while three Abu Dhabi institutions were also in the top five. The PIF owns stakes in various domestic companies including Saudi Aramco, Saudi Telecom Co and Saudi National Bank and is spearheading the kingdom’s giga-project development programme. It invested […]

Abu Bakr, a historical mosque in Medina. Non-oil sectors such as religious tourism now account for 50 percent of the Saudi economy

Saudi FDI inflow up but still well below target

Saudi Arabia recorded a year-on-year increase in foreign direct investment inflow of 0.6 percent to SAR17 billion ($4.5 billion) in the first quarter, still far below government targets as it struggles to find funding for its giga-projects.  FDI inflow was also up on the previous quarter’s SAR13 billion.  Net inflow was SAR9.5 billion when outflow […]

Egyptian president Abdel Fattah El-Sisi talks with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen in Cairo

Deals between European and Egyptian companies worth $43bn

European companies are signing more than €40 billion ($43 billion) worth of deals with Egyptian companies across a range of sectors, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen has said. “We have companies in sectors ranging from hydrogen to water management, from construction to chemicals, from shipping to aviation and to automotive,” she said at […]

The UAE fiscal breakeven oil price will average $64 per barrel from 2024 to 2026, says Fitch

UAE’s budget to remain in surplus in 2024

The consolidated budget of the UAE will remain in surplus in 2024 at 4.1 percent of GDP after reaching 7.8 percent last year, ratings agency Fitch has said. Abu Dhabi and Dubai will remain in surplus, but deficits will be seen in Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah. The Emirates’ consolidated surplus will amount to 3.3 […]

Geopolitical risks and food prices are helping keep inflationary pressures alive, said Turkey's central bank

Turkey holds interest rate at 50% despite inflation risks 

Turkey’s central bank maintained its benchmark interest rate at 50 percent and will retain a tight monetary stance until inflation is tamed. The last 500 basis points rise to the benchmark rate was announced in March following a deteriorating inflation outlook. The rate has been hiked by 4,150 basis points since June 2023 to ease inflation […]

The Palm Jumeirah monorail in Dubai. The emirate is investing more than $10 billion in PPP for fields including infrastructure

UAE releases details of new PPP regime

The Emirati Ministry of Finance this week released guidelines for its new framework aimed at encouraging wider adoption and execution of public-private partnerships in the UAE. The new manual seeks to define PPP stakeholders’ specific roles and responsibilities, and standardise relevant regulations and procedures, according to the Wam news agency. NewsletterGet the Best of AGBI […]

Shoppers in the Marrakech souk, Morocco. Inflation has dropped partly due to lower prices of certain food products

Morocco lowers interest rate as inflation falls

Morocco’s central bank has reduced its benchmark interest rate to 2.75 percent, down 25 basis points – the first change in almost a year – amid falling inflation. Inflation stood at 6.6 percent in 2022 and 6.1 percent in 2023 but has returned to low levels, averaging 2.1 percent over the first five months of […]

A money exchange centre in Cairo. The World Bank funding is intended to support private sector growth in Egypt

World Bank’s $700m push for Egypt’s private sector

The World Bank will provide $700 million in funding to Egypt to address short-term economic challenges. The development policy financing (DPF) will aid in supporting the Egyptian government’s focus towards more private sector participation. The financing will further advance structural reforms to level the playing field to support private sector growth, build macroeconomic and fiscal […]

Oman's Film City iwill provide more than 100 job opportunities for Omanis and aims to produce and export films

Oman to build $31m Film City

Oman is to build an OR12 million ($31.2 million) ‘Film City’ to boost its entertainment sector, a news report said. The project follows the outcomes of workshops held in March by the ministry of sports, culture and youth, Oman Daily Observer reported, citing a government official. The city is expected to provide more than 100 […]

Dubai International Airport received 23 million travelers, up 8.4 percent year on year

Emirates economy to grow 6.2% in 2025

UAE’s real GDP will accelerate to 6.2 percent in 2025 from 3.9 percent in 2024 on strong foreign trade performance, the central bank said. Non-hydrocarbon GDP growth is expected to remain strong at 5.4 percent in 2024 and 5.3 percent in 2025, the apex bank said in its June 2024 economic quarterly review. The hydrocarbon sector is […]

The UAE attracted FDI inflows of $30.7 billion last year, a 35 percent year-on-year growth

UAE ranks second in global greenfield FDI projects

A 33 percent year-on-year surge in greenfield FDI projects in the UAE catapulted the Emirates up two places to the second spot after the US in 2023. There are now 1,323 greenfield FDI project announcements, state-run Wam news agency reported, citing the World Investment Report 2024. The UAE attracted FDI inflows of $30.7 billion last […]

The new economic reform package is expected to be discussed soon in parliament, said Turkish finance minister Mehmet Şimşek

Turkey to impose minimum corporate and income taxes

Turkey has finished work on a proposed new economic reform plan, which includes a minimum corporate and income tax to increase the take from direct taxes. The package, which will be submitted to the parliament soon, proposes a minimum 15 percent corporate tax on multi-national companies with more than €750 million ($804 million) in annual […]

wealthy migrants UAE

Wealthy migrants to UAE boost luxuries but stir inflation

The UAE is likely to attract a new surge of ultra-rich migrants, lured by low tax rates, high-privacy settings and a luxurious lifestyle, at a time of global geopolitical upheaval and heightened anti-money laundering measures in developed countries.  But, while the wave of wealth is likely to stimulate specialised sectors of the economy, the arrivals […]