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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Saudi foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud attends a press conference with Syrian foreign minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani in Damascus on May 31, 2025

Saudi Arabia and Qatar extend financial support to Syria

Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud said on Saturday that the kingdom will jointly offer with Qatar financial support to Syria. “The kingdom will provide with Qatar joint financial support to state employees in Syria,” Bin Farhan said during a press conference with his Syrian counterpart Asaad Al-Shibani in Damascus. He did not provide […]

Farmers harvesting apples in Amasya, Turkey. Both frosts and drought have hit the agricultural sector

Turkish economy cools as major sectors struggle

Turkey’s economic growth slowed in the first quarter of the year, as declining activity in industry and agriculture offset expansion in other sectors, notably construction and information and communications.  Gross domestic product expanded 2 percent year on year in the first three months of 2025, according to data issued by the state statistics agency Turkstat […]

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat. Oman is taking steps to address a budget deficit

Oman raises borrowing to settle budget deficit

Oman has posted a fiscal deficit for the first three months of this year and it is resorting to borrowing to maintain a balanced budget in 2025. The sultanate posted a deficit of OR136 million ($352 million) for the first three months of 2025, which is 16 percent lower than the deficit of the same […]

Tourists visit the Grand Egyptian Museum, which is set to open formally on July 3. The IMF says Egypt must 'unlock its growth potential'

IMF urges Egypt to move faster on asset sales to create jobs

Egypt must be even more ambitious in its efforts to bolster growth and employment prospects as its economic picture gradually improves, the International Monetary Fund said on Tuesday. The Egyptian government should in particular move forward with plans to sell state assets and work towards “decisively reducing the role of the public sector in the […]

Bahrain Financial Harbour. Bahrain's treasury bill sale was almost three times oversubscribed despite S&P's negative outlook on the kingdom's credit rating

Bahrain T-bills oversubscribed despite debt concerns

The government of Bahrain sold close to $190 million in three-month treasury bills this week in a sale that was almost three times oversubscribed, despite IMF concerns over the kingdom’s rising debt levels. The BD70 million in bills carry a weighted average interest rate of 5.23 percent, the state-run Bahrain News Agency (BNA) reported on […]

Passengers on a cruise ship watch container vessels in the Suez Canal. Egypt's GDP is projected to grow at 5%

Egypt’s non-oil trade deficit narrows as exports surge

Egypt’s non-oil trade deficit has narrowed substantially in the first four months of 2025 amid a surge in exports, according to local media. The non-oil trade deficit, the difference between the value of exports and imports, fell 28 percent to $8 billion, Ashraq News, an Arabic news portal, reported citing a government document. Non-oil commodity […]

Egypt's annual headline and core inflation stabilised in April, primarily driven by declining food prices

Egypt cuts interest rates as economy grows

Egypt’s central bank said on Thursday that it was cutting overnight interest rates, as it expects economic recovery and lower inflation. The monetary policy committee (MPC) lowered the overnight deposit and lending rates by 100 basis points to 24 percent and 25 percent, respectively, its second rate cut this year, the bank said in a […]

Owned by ICD, ground services provider Dnata is part of Emirates Group and operates in 90 airports in 16 countries

Owner of Emirates Airline reports climb in profit

The Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD) said profit and the value of its assets rose last year, buoyed by performance in its aviation, real estate and banking portfolio. Net income climbed 6 percent to AED53.2 billion ($14.5 billion) and the value of its assets more than 10 percent to AED1.47 trillion, the sovereign wealth fund […]

Qatar investment, Qatar business investment, Qatar FDI, Qatar business incentives

Qatar offers $1bn of incentives to boost business investment

Qatar is offering $1 billion of incentives to encourage local and international business investment in the gas-rich Gulf state. Under the programme, Qatar will cover up to 40 percent of local expenses for five years, according to a statement on Wednesday. Business setup costs, construction, office leases, equipment and employee-related expenses can be claimed, Invest […]

After decades, Kuwait has lifted restrictions on public service fees including heath services, aiming to boost non-oil revenue

Kuwait to generate $1.6bn from government fees increase

Kuwait’s strategy to diversify its non-oil revenue by hiking government services fees is reportedly forecast to generate nearly KD500 million ($1.6 billion) a year for the Gulf state. Government offices have a tendency to “re-price” services they offer to the public, following an Emiri decree in early 2025 allowing them to revise such fees, local […]

Animal, Bird, Flying

EU clears €4bn loan for Egypt’s economic growth

The European Union (EU) has got clearance to disburse €4 billion ($4.2 billion) in financial aid to Egypt to support its economic growth. “The representatives from parliament and the Polish presidency of the council have secured a provisional agreement on providing Egypt with macro-financial assistance,” the EU said in a statement. Egypt will have 35 […]

Kuwait debt: The loans will be used mainly to fund projects worth $7.6bn

Kuwait to borrow up to $20bn over next year

Kuwait is on the verge of returning to the debt market after an eight-year absence with plans to borrow up to $20 billion during the 2025-2026 fiscal year, according to local media. The loans will be used mainly to fund infrastructure projects worth KD2.3 billion ($7.6 billion) included in the current fiscal year, which started […]

Adult, Female, Person A traditional clothes shop in Amman. The World Bank will provide loans worth $1.1 billion to boost economic growth, as well as build startups and SMEs

Jordan gets $2bn to support national projects  

Jordan has secured more than $2 billion in grants and concessional loans to build a series of development projects, according to local media. The agreements were signed last month with the World Bank, Germany’s KfW Development Bank, the Netherlands embassy and the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD), Jordan Times newspaper reported, quoting […]

Donald Trump in the Gulf, with Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Al Thani said the countries were 'going to another level of relationship'

Qatar takes centre stage on Trump’s Middle East mission

Major deal announcements kept rolling in on Wednesday as Donald Trump travelled from Riyadh to Doha on the second day of his visit to the Gulf. Qatar Airways agreed to purchase up to 210 Boeing 787 Dreamliner and 777X jets for $96 billion in what the White House described as Boeing’s “largest ever wide-body order”. […]

Mehmet Simsek, Turkey's minister of finance, insists economic transformation is progressing despite recent market turbulence, highlighting disinflation

Turkish minister says economy on track despite slower growth

Turkey’s finance minister has said the country’s economic transformation was on track and that the country was prepared to deal with slower growth. Finance minister Mehmet Simsek said that tighter financial conditions, lower oil prices and a weaker dollar were likely to be disinflationary, boosting the economy. “Growth is slower but we can live with […]

Analysts cited an increase in the official price of fuel as the main cause of Egypt's inflation rise

Egypt’s inflation climbs as fuel becomes expensive

Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation accelerated to 13.9 percent in April from 13.6 percent in March, matching analyst expectations, data from statistics agency Capmas showed on Saturday. Month on month, prices were 1.5 percent higher at the end of April than at end-March. Food and beverage prices decelerated by 1.5 percent. Annually, food and […]