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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Egypt's prime minister Mostafa Madbouly first outlined a plan to list more state-owned companies in 2022

Egypt to list military-linked companies says PM

The Egyptian government will reveal plans next week to list military-affiliated companies on the local stock exchange, prime minister Mostafa Madbouly has said. Local media reports said three to four companies will be listed on the Egyptian stock exchange. No company names were given. The listings will attract investment and promote economic development, he said […]

Britain's King Charles and Queen Camilla with the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Britain's Princess Anne, Princess Royal attend a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace, London, during the state visit to the UK of the Emir of Qatar, Britain, December 3, 2024.

Qatar to invest £1bn in UK climate tech

The Qatari and British governments have announced a spate of deals as the Gulf country’s emir arrived in the UK on a two-day state visit. Officials announced on Wednesday that Qatar will invest £1 billion ($1.27 billion) in climate technology in the UK, with British engineering firm Rolls-Royce a key beneficiary. The investment is expected […]

Kuwait currently holds $4bn in deposits with the Central Bank of Egypt

Kuwait renews $2bn deposit with Central Bank of Egypt

Kuwait has renewed a $2 billion deposit with Egypt for an additional year, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) said in its latest external report.   The deposit, scheduled to be due in April 2024, will now mature in April 2025. The Gulf nation currently holds $4 billion in deposits with the CBE. While one tranche […]

A worker at a lithium mine. Saudi Arabia's cooperation with China could turn competitive in the race for such critical minerals

Critical minerals become a Middle East battleground

Saudi Arabia’s efforts to boost domestic processing of so-called critical minerals could redraw the mining industry’s regional and global supply chains, industry observers say. Critical minerals are defined as materials required for a country’s strategic industries where there is a risk of interruption to supply. They include lithium, for making batteries, platinum, used in fuel […]

UAE citizens receiving housing aid include the elderly, retirees on lower incomes and widows

Abu Dhabi citizens receive $3.6bn in housing benefits

To coincide with the UAE’s Eid Al Etihad celebrations, thousands of Abu Dhabi citizens have received housing benefit packages worth a total of AED7.72 billion ($2.1 billion). This package, the third awarded this year, brings the total value of housing benefits disbursed to Emiratis during 2024 to AED13.2 billion ($3.6 billion) This week 5,374 Emirati […]

Turkey inflation rate cut

Rate cut for Turkey in balance as inflation stays high

Despite higher than expected inflation in Turkey in November, the window may remain open for the central bank to cut its key lending rate before the end of this year.  Turkey’s annualised inflation rate fell back to 47.1 percent in November, data issued by the statistics agency Turkstat on December 3 showed, down from October’s […]

PMI november Saudi man in textile factory

Non-oil activity in Saudi Arabia at 16-month high

Activity in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy has hit a 16-month high, as the country’s diversification efforts continue to show results. The S&P Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index – a composite measure of non-oil private sector performance – rose from 56.9 in October to 59 in November, the fourth successive month in which the headline index […]

Tunisian prime minister Kamel Madouri speaks in parliament during a session to discuss the 2025 budget

Tunisia seeks $2.2bn from central bank to repay debts

Tunisia’s central bank will provide $2.2 billion to the government to help repay debts next year, according to news reports. The funding follows the parliamentary approval of a budget law amendment that allows the government to borrow directly from the central bank. This marks the second instance within a year of the government tapping the central […]

Attendees at the GAIN AI summit in Riyadh in September. Aramco and Kaust are investing $100m into AI research

Saudi R&D growth fuelled by AI and green industries

Research and development spending in Saudi Arabia increased by 17.4 percent in 2023, and the number of people employed in R&D rose significantly.  Figures released by the General Authority for Statistics showed R&D spending of SAR22.6 billion ($6 billion) in 2023, up from SAR19.25 billion in 2022 and SAR14.5 billion in 2021.  The total number […]

A construction site in Abu Dhabi. The Adpic programme aims to transform the emirate's tourism sector as well as housing and transport

$54bn private investment sought for Abu Dhabi infrastructure

Abu Dhabi is overseeing more than 600 infrastructure projects valued at more than AED200 billion ($54 billion), representing an opportunity for the private sector to collaborate on a pipeline of projects that are integral to the emirate’s Economic Vision 2030 plan, a senior official said. The projects, being led by the Abu Dhabi Projects and […]

A view of the Dubai Mall. GDP growth of the UAE is projected to accelerate to 4.1% in 2025 and 2026, supported by the recovery in oil production

GCC growth to surge to 4.2% in 2025-26 says World Bank

Economic growth in the GCC region is forecast to accelerate to 4.2 percent in 2025-26, but will remain subdued at 1.6 percent in 2024, as the Omani and Kuwaiti economies contract, the World Bank has said. Growth is being driven by the non-oil sector, which has shown robust growth of 3.7 percent thanks to the […]

A shopping district in Istanbul. Some forecasters think Turkey's central bank will cut interest rates this month

Turkish growth slows as anti-inflation measures bite

Turkey’s economy shifted down another gear in the third quarter, as government efforts to curb demand cut deeper into business and consumer activity.  GDP increased by 2.1 percent in the third quarter, slowing from 2.4 percent in the second quarter, according to the official agency Turkstat. Growth in most sectors was either flat or slowing.  […]

Workers on an oil rig in New Mexico, US. The incoming Trump administration is giving Opec+ plenty to think about

Opec+ likely to adopt a wait-and-see strategy for 2025

Opec+ leaders have much to consider ahead of their meeting next week – little of it positive for flagging oil prices.  First, there is the prospect of a second presidential term for Donald Trump as leader of the world’s largest oil producer and exporter; second, an economic downturn in China that shows no sign of […]

A farmer in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. The agriculture sector was worth $29bn in 2023

Down on the farm, Saudi Arabia has a $9.8bn hole to fill

The Saudi government is stepping up efforts to attract investors to its agriculture sector after identifying a funding gap of SAR37 billion ($9.8 billion). The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture says there are investment opportunities in plant and animal production, as well as fisheries, processing, manufacture of agricultural products and infrastructure development. Saudi Arabia […]

The still-developing Lusail district in Doha. Real-estate sales in Qatar fell 15% between June and September year on year

Qatar’s real-estate buyers wait on lower interest rates

Consumer expectations that interest rates will continue decreasing in the coming months appear to have dented Qatar’s residential real-estate market growth in the third quarter of this year. Mortgage transactions fell 10 percent in Qatar from July to September over the previous three months, and 8.5 percent over the same period last year, according to […]

The IMF has endorsed Bahrain’s exchange rate peg, calling it 'an effective monetary anchor'

Bahrain’s economy to grow 3.5% next year says IMF

Bahrain’s economy is projected to remain at 3 percent growth in 2024 but accelerate to 3.5 percent growth in 2025, supported by manufacturing and private sector credit expansion, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said. The medium-term real GDP growth is projected at around 3 percent, driven by non-hydrocarbon GDP, which will account for close […]

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said the positive economic indicators were due to the ongoing Vision 2030 reforms

Saudi Arabia forecasts 2025 fiscal deficit of $27bn

Saudi Arabia has approved its 2025 state budget, which estimates total revenues at SAR1.18 trillion ($314 billion) and expenditures at SAR1.28 trillion – resulting in a fiscal deficit of SAR101 billion ($26.9 billion). The finance ministry said this would represent 2.3 percent of gross domestic product, which is lower than the 3 percent of GDP […]

The Riyadh Western Metro Station, one of four main commuter hubs on the network

Riyadh Metro aims to break Saudi capital’s car gridlock

The first phase of Saudi Arabia’s $22.5 billion Riyadh Metro is opening on December 1, marking a significant step toward transforming public transportation in a city known for its heavy car culture and gridlocked streets. The project, billed as the world’s longest driverless transit system, is a centerpiece of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, which […]

A mother and daughter leave their destroyed house in Amizmiz, Morocco. The EU is to increase its total earthquake aid to €1bn

Morocco gets $200m loan from EU for quake recovery

The European Union (EU) will provide a €190 million ($200 million) loan for reconstructing and rehabilitating earthquake-hit areas in Morocco. The funding will prioritise rebuilding homes, restoring essential public services such as healthcare and education, and reviving local economies, Morocco World News reported. The earthquake, which struck in September 2023, was the strongest in Morocco’s […]

The UAE's construction sector remains a key economic driver, underpinned by continued government investment in major infrastructure projects

UAE’s non-oil economy to grow nearly 5% in 2024

The UAE’s non-oil economy is projected to grow by 4.7 percent in 2024, thanks to economic diversification and fiscal surpluses that help overcome global challenges, a senior executive of UBS Global Wealth Management has said. The non-oil sector is heading towards sustainable growth, supported by a booming tourism and real estate sectors, increased government spending […]

Neom's Treyam project. Moody's estimates that spending by the government and PIF will continue to exceed 20% of non-hydrocarbon GDP

Saudi ratings upgraded on continued economic reforms

Ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating on the back of the kingdom’s continued progress in economic diversification, which is likely to be sustained. The Gulf state’s long-term local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured ratings were upgraded to “Aa3” from “A1”. In addition, the local and foreign currency medium-term note programme […]