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Dubai moves to formalise real estate tokenisation

Real estate tokenisation would allow buyers to own parts of Dubai's skyscrapers Getty Images via Unsplash+
Real estate tokenisation would allow buyers to own parts of Dubai's skyscrapers
  • Tokenisation allows fractional ownership
  • Dubai says market could reach $16bn
  • Sector still nascent

Dubai is running a pilot scheme that allows for the tokenisation of property title deeds, the first jurisdiction in the Middle East to do this.

Tokenisation is the process of creating and trading digital tokens that are backed by real-world assets on a blockchain. It enables direct and verifiable peer-to-peer transactions.

Through the process, a piece of real estate could be divided into digital tokens, each representing a share of ownership in the property. 

“For instance, a luxury skyscraper in Dubai could be tokenised, allowing investors to buy a fraction of it for a fraction of the cost,” Arun Leslie John, chief market analyst at Dubai-based financial services company Century Financial told AGBI.

Tokenisation “opens up new opportunities for investors who might not have the capital to purchase an entire property,” John said.

The art world has also embraced tokenisation

With Dubai’s Real Estate Tokenisation Project, the Dubai Land Department forecasts that the tokenised real estate market could be worth as much as AED60 billion ($16 billion) by 2033 – representing 7 percent of all transactions, it said in a press release.

Blockchain transactions are by nature transparent, and the expansion of tokenisation into the real estate market could reduce risk of fraud, lower administration and costs, and increase access to international capital, John said.

Nevertheless, this sector is still in its early days.

“Tokenising property at this stage is probably too nascent because there’s not enough scale,” Melvin Deng, CEO of QCP Capital, a Singapore-based digital asset trading company, said.

Tokenisation is not limited to real estate. Emirati startup ORO Labs announced this week that it  had raised $1.5 million to fund its idea of tokenising gold, allowing people to trade the metal directly on a blockchain.

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