Analysis Economy What a plunging dollar means to Gulf imports and inflation The dollar’s slump to multiyear lows against many major currencies risks raising import costs in the dollar-pegged Gulf economies, fuelling inflation and pressuring business profitability, analysts say. From mid-January, the dollar is down 11 percent against each of the euro (to its lowest in more than three years), the Japanese yen (its lowest since late 2023), […] April 24, 2025
Trade New oil refineries in India among Saudi trade deals Saudi Arabia and India have strengthened their trade partnership in the areas of energy, defence, tourism and culture following a visit by Indian prime minister Narendra Modi this week. Energy sector agreements include plans for two new oil refineries in India and collaboration on petrochemicals, electricity, renewable energy and climate policy, Bloomberg reported. The countries, […] April 24, 2025
Aviation Saudia signs Airbus deal for up to 20 wide-body aircraft Saudia, Saudi Arabia’s national airline, has finalised a new agreement with European manufacturer Airbus to buy up to 20 new wide-body A330neo aircraft. Of these, 10 are firm orders for Flyadeal, the group’s budget airline, the carrier said in a statement. The delivery of these aircraft is set to start in 2027, with the last […] April 24, 2025
Leisure & Hospitality Saudi ticketing app webook plans European expansion Riyadh-based Webook, which describes itself as Saudi Arabia’s largest booking platform for events and experiences, says it is expanding beyond the Middle East into Europe to tap a growing market for ticketing. Set up in 2016 under the name Hala Yalla, Webook initially focussed as a service to book football pitches, before expanding to include […] April 24, 2025
Economy Saudi Arabia’s debt burden ‘to rise more quickly’, says IMF The International Monetary Fund has revised its forecast for Saudi Arabia’s debt burden as tumbling oil prices dent the country’s revenues. The IMF is now projecting that Saudi government gross debt will be 44.5 percent of GDP by 2029, according to the twice-yearly Fiscal Monitor released in Washington DC on Wednesday. In last October’s report, […] April 23, 2025
Energy Gulf share of India oil market slides on Russia gains India’s pivot toward discounted Russian crude oil has accelerated, eroding the dominance of traditional Middle Eastern suppliers in one of the world’s fastest-growing oil markets. In the Indian fiscal year ending March 31, Russia retained its position as India’s top oil supplier for a third year in row, Reuters reported, based on ship tracking data […] April 23, 2025
Banking & Finance Al Rajhi Bank reports 34% rise in quarterly profit Al Rajhi Bank, the world’s largest Islamic bank by capital, has reported a 34 percent increase in net profit for the first quarter of 2025, to SAR5.9 billion ($1.5 billion). The Saudi bank’s total assets have risen by 22 percent to SAR1.02 trillion, marking the first time Al Rajhi has surpassed the trillion-riyal mark. Its […] April 23, 2025
Industry New licences drive strong Saudi industrial growth Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector recorded strong growth in February, with 105 new industrial licences issued, representing a 66.7 percent month-on-month increase. These newly awarded licences represent around SAR1 billion ($272 million) in investments and are expected to create 1,504 jobs, according to a report by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources’ National Industrial and […] April 23, 2025
Giga-projects Aiman Al Mudaifer named permanent CEO of Neom Neom is to appoint Aiman Al Mudaifer as its permanent chief executive, more than five months after he took on the role of acting CEO. Al Mudaifer has worked for the Public Investment Fund, the $925 billion sovereign wealth fund backing Neom, since 2018. He took over the CEO’s post at Neom, one of the […] April 23, 2025
Analysis Energy UAE and Saudi Arabia target India and EU electricity exports Saudi Arabia and the UAE are advancing plans to increase their electricity exports, taking advantage of spare generating capacity after surging investment in solar and wind power and seasonal fluctuation in demand. “The UAE, with around 50 percent spare capacity generation, is among the best-positioned countries to become an exporter of electricity,” Adnan Al Hosani, […] April 23, 2025
Oil & Gas Saudi crude oil exports rise to 6.5m barrels per day Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports in February rose to 6.55 million barrels per day (bpd) from 6.07 million bpd in January, official data showed on Tuesday. The world’s largest oil exporter’s crude output for February was at 8.95 million bpd, up from 8.92 million bpd in January. Saudi refineries’ crude throughput was at 2.62 million bpd […] April 23, 2025
Economy IMF cuts Saudi GDP forecast as trade turbulence continues The International Monetary Fund has lowered its economic growth forecast for Saudi Arabia in response to escalating trade tensions and falling oil prices. The IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook, released this week, predicts that Saudi Arabia’s GDP will grow by 3 percent this year, down from its previous forecast of 3.3 percent. It now expects […] April 22, 2025
Banking & Finance Lending income underpins record Q1 for Saudi banks Three of Saudi Arabia’s five biggest banks by assets have reported record first-quarter profits after generating more income from loans and on lower operating costs. Saudi National Bank, the kingdom’s largest lender, reported a 19 percent jump in profit in the three months to March 31 to SAR6 billion ($1.6 billion), compared with the same […] April 22, 2025
Utilities Foreign companies cash in as Gulf turns to smart power grids Saudi Arabia and the UAE are among the Gulf states investing billions to make their electricity grids “smart” using artificial intelligence – and increase their share of generation from solar and wind power. That share is expected to almost double in the Middle East and North Africa over the next five years. It will rise […] April 22, 2025
Tax Saudi Arabia to expand VAT base as oil prices fall Saudi Arabia has introduced new regulations allowing visitors to the country to claim back value added tax (VAT) to facilitate the tourism industry, but it plans to widen the tax base to include online transactions. The world’s second largest oil producer is facing a steep decline in international oil prices on which the government relies […] April 22, 2025
Energy Saudi Arabia and China to advance nuclear cooperation Barely a week after a deal on cooperation with the US, Saudi Arabia and China have agreed to work more closely on nuclear energy development, China’s state-run Global Times reported. The two countries signed a memorandum of understanding at a China-Gulf Cooperation Council forum on nuclear technology in Chengdu on Monday. The agreement comes after […] April 22, 2025
Food & Drink PIF food unit builds Jeddah factory with Brazilian partner Halal Products Development Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, and Brazilian food processor BRF have started constructing a processed-food factory in Jeddah. The factory is being developed by the joint venture BRF Arabia Holding Company at a cost of $160 million, BRF said in a statement. Established in 2023, the venture […] April 22, 2025
Food & Drink PepsiCo to open Saudi research centre for Arab tastes PepsiCo has said it plans to open a research and development facility in Saudi Arabia focused on developing new products for Middle Eastern consumers. At a cost of SAR30 million ($8 million), the centre will be the largest of its kind in the Gulf region and located in Riyadh, the US company said as it […] April 21, 2025
Markets Almarai reports increased first-quarter profits Saudi dairy congolmerate Almarai Company has reported higher profits for the first quarter compared with the same period of 2024, one year into a $5 billion, five-year expansion plan. The Riyadh-based dairy company reported a 6 percent increase in net profits to SAR731 million ($195 million) and a 6 percent increase in revenues to SAR5.8 […] April 21, 2025
Trade Modi makes trade visit to Saudi Arabia this week Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Saudi Arabia this week to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de facto ruler, to discuss trade, investment and energy tie-ups. The two leaders will also discuss the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor and defence cooperation during the April 22-23 visit, the Indian Express newspaper reported. Saudi Arabia is […] April 21, 2025