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Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Overview

The Central Bank of Turkey (CBRT) is responsible for maintaining Turkey’s financial stability.

It is in charge of the country’s monetary and exchange rate policy, managing international reserves, issuing banknotes and regulating payment systems.

CBRT operates as a joint stock company with shares classified for four types of owner: the Finance and Treasury Ministry (55.12 percent); Turkish banks (25.74 percent), non-Turkish banks and “privileged companies” (0.02 percent), and Turkish individuals (19.12 percent).

CBRT is governed by a general assembly of shareholders, a board of directors, a monetary policy committee for policy decisions and auditing and executive committees.

Its current policies pursue price stability while supporting government growth and employment policies.

It has representative offices in cities including London, Frankfurt, New York and Tokyo.

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey News

Turkey retained its stable rating from S&P Global despite protests and turbulence arising from the arrest of Ekrem Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul

Risks for Turkey’s economy despite stable credit rating

Turkey’s economic outlook has retained its “stable” rating, according to ratings agency S&P Global, despite heightened political and economic uncertainty since March, with more downside risk than upside opportunity. The agency had raised Ankara’s sovereign debt rating to its present BB-, just below investment grade, in November, the second increase in 2024. It affirmed that […]

Turkey's Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek speaks during a meeting of Turkish Industry and Business Association (TUSIAD) in Istanbul, Turkey, July 11, 2024. REUTERS/Murad Sezer

Turkey hopes for funding surge from global institutions

Turkey is hoping to attract more than $40 billion in project funding from global financial institutions over the next three years to increase environmental investment, boost infrastructure and reduce risk from natural disasters. Treasury and finance minister Mehmet Şimşek said on April 26 he anticipated Turkey would receive $41 billion in low-cost, long-term finance from […]

A garment factory in Corum, Turkey. Manufacturers had been hoping for a cut in interest rates

Factory activity in Turkey falls to lowest in two years

Turkey’s manufacturing sector has posted its fifth monthly decline in activity, reflecting a slowdown in domestic demand and the impact of political and economic instability. The manufacturing capacity utilisation rate – how much a factory’s full potential is being used – fell to 74.3 percent in April, according to a report issued this week by […]

2SBHG03 Serious thinking businessman working with tablet computer inside office. Businessman in shirt working at workplace, using laptop, sitting at desk, using financial app.

Turkish startup funding plunges in first quarter

Uncertainty in the Turkish economy and government budget cuts are weighing on the country’s startup environment, with venture capital funding for new projects falling in the first quarter to their lowest in more than 18 months. Turkish technology startups attracted $58 million in the three months to March 31, almost 50 percent down on the […]

Fatih Karahan, governor of Turkey's central bank, speaks during a press conference in Istanbul

Turkey raises interest rates for first time in a year

Turkey’s central bank raised its key lending rate for the first time in a year on Thursday, reversing a steady decline this year, on concerns of higher inflation in the coming months. The bank’s monetary policy committee (MPC) increased its one-week repo auction rate to 46 percent on April 17 from 42.5 percent, the rate […]

A street in Istanbul – Turkey property sales were strong for Q1

Turkish property sales jump may temper on market turmoil

Turkish property sales rose by 20 percent in the first quarter, but recent political unrest and economic uncertainty from mid-March onwards may weigh on the market. The number of property transactions rose to 335,786 in the three months to March 31 compared with the same period last year, according to data issued this week by […]

A closed bar in Istanbul. Turkey's economy has struggled with a depreciating lira and high interest rates

Turkey’s central bank records second-biggest ever loss

The Central Bank of Turkey lost 700 billion lira ($18 billion) last year, its second biggest loss ever after a record 2023. The loss came as the central bank made efforts to defend the Turkish lira while at the same time offering depositors higher interest rates on the local currency versus other currencies, paving the […]

Supporters of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu gather to protest against his detention. Uncertainty in Turkey may dampen US investor interest

Turkish political turmoil risks undermining US investor appetite

Last week’s arrest of the mayor of Istanbul and resulting political unrest in Turkey’s financial capital may cool US companies’ interest in doing business in the country, industry observers say. Ekrem İmamoğlu, a popular opposition figure who had been gearing up to run in the 2028 presidential election, was detained last Wednesday on charges of […]

A Ciner freighter at anchor near Vancouver. The shipping line operates 24 vessels

Turkey’s Ciner Shipping packs up and moves to Athens

One of Turkey’s largest shipping companies is moving its headquarters to Athens, the latest in a string of Turkish businesses to take advantage of Greece’s EU membership and what they say is a more investment-friendly environment.  Ciner Shipping issued a statement on February 21 saying it was shifting its base from Istanbul. Its Turkish staff […]