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Central Bank of Oman

Central Bank of Oman Overview

The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) was founded in December 1974 and began operations in 1975, replacing the Oman Currency Board.

Before 1970 Oman had no national banking authority. The Banking Law of 1974 paved the way for the CBO’s establishment.

Its primary responsibilities include maintaining the stability of the Omani Rial and ensuring the country’s monetary and financial stability.

The CBO set up College of Banking and Financial Studies (CBFS) in 1983 and offers undergraduate and postgraduate studies to encourage more Omanis to join the banking sector.

In 2022 the CBO signed a memorandum of understanding with India’s National Payments Corporation to explore linking payment systems between Oman and India, including debit card usage and mobile payments.

Central Bank of Oman News

Oman's Islamic banks have grown their loans and deposits faster than their conventional rivals

Oman’s Islamic banks outpace conventional competitors

Islamic banks in Oman are growing at a faster pace than their conventional competitors, according to a report by the central bank. The sultanate’s two Islamic banks, Bank Nizwa and Alizz Islamic Bank, and sharia-compliant units at other banks recorded higher growth in loans and deposits in the year to April 30, the report showed. […]

The promenade at Muscat harbour. Analysts say Oman needs to do more to diversify its economy

Oman raises $130m from latest sale of treasury bills

Oman has raised $130 million from treasury bills in a three-part sale that began on Monday.  The Central Bank of Oman sold $5 million, $52 million and $74 million of bonds with terms of three, six and 12 months, respectively. The coupon – or annual interest rate – is 5 percent.  By Tuesday the sale […]

The Central Bank of Oman, Muscat. As demand outpaces deposits, local banks may look to international markets for fresh funds

Oman bank loans reach two-year high

Omani bank loans rose to their highest in two years in March, raising speculation that local banks might borrow more from abroad as lending growth outpaces deposits. Figures released by the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) saw loans rise almost 9 percent year on year to OR33.4 billion ($87 billion) in March.  Personal loans, which […]

People walk through Muscat, Oman. Domestic demand for Omani sovereign debt is high as alternative investment options are limited treasury bills

Oman’s $83m treasury bonds snapped up by investors

Yield hungry investors have snapped up OR32 million ($83 million) in short-term Omani treasury bills. The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) auctioned the six-month T-bills on Wednesday offering a coupon of 5 percent. The CBO said the offer was oversubscribed by more than 10 times.  Analysts said the rates on offer through the treasury bills […]

Bank Muscat reported earnings of OMR225.5 million in 2024, a 6 percent increase on 2023

Total profits at Oman’s banks up 15% in 2024

Banks in Oman recorded a 15.2 percent year on year rise in profits in 2024. Total profits reached OMR522.6 million ($1.36 billion) last year, up from OMR453.5 million in 2023, the Central Bank of Oman said.  The increase was attributed to the country’s robust economic growth last year through project financing, mortgages and loans to […]

Digital payments at till fintech The value of digital transactions in Oman this year is expected to exceed $9 billion dollars

Oman licence is ‘tremendous’ win for Egypt’s Paymob

Digital payments company Paymob has secured a licence to expand into Oman and says it represents a “tremendous opportunity” as e-commerce transactions soar.  The Cairo-based business has announced that it has received the Central Bank of Oman’s (CBO) payment service provider licence, the first international fintech to do so. The licence authorises Paymob to accept […]

A woman at a souq in Oman. The country's Central Bank has approved Bank Muscat's plans to invest in GCC-listed institutions

Bank Muscat to invest $390m in GCC-listed banks

Bank Muscat is to invest up to 150 million riyals ($389.97 million) in various GCC-listed banks as part of its growth strategy. The sharia-compliant lender said in a statement on the Muscat Stock Exchange on Monday that it was given an in-principle approval from the Central Bank of Oman to set up a wholly owned […]

Oman’s total foreign assets rise 27% to $18bn

Total foreign assets at the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) increased 27.4 percent year on year to OMR 6.86 billion ($17.82 billion) by the end of July 2023. Local liquidity stood at OMR21.36 billion, an increase of 4.9 percent year on year, state-owned Oman News Agency reported, citing National Centre for Statistics and Information (NSCI). […]

Oil production in Oman rose very slightly in Q2, but prices and oil-related activity fell

Oman GDP falls after slowdown in oil activities

Oman’s GDP recorded a fall of 9.5 percent in the second quarter of this year, largely as a result of a slowdown in oil-related activities. The sultanate’s GDP was OMR10.1 billion ($26.24 billion) in the second quarter, compared with OMR11.1 billion for the same period last year, according to the National Center for Statistics and […]