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Egypt to raise food subsidies by 20% in 2023-24 draft budget

Making bread at a bakery in Cairo. Grain and bread prices fell by 0.6 percent month-on-month Reuters/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Making bread at a bakery in Cairo. Grain and bread prices fell by 0.6 percent month-on-month

Egypt expects to raise its allocation for food subsidies by 20 percent and for petroleum products by 24 percent in the 2023-24 fiscal year, according to a draft budget approved by the cabinet on Wednesday.

The budget forecasts GDP growth of 4.1 percent and inflation at an average rate of 16 percent during the next fiscal year, which starts in July, a cabinet statement indicates

Egypt has been struggling to contain economic pressures exposed by the consequences of the war in Ukraine, which include rising costs of grain and fuel imports.

Its currency has come under renewed pressure this month despite three sharp devaluations since last March that have seen the Egyptian pound lose nearly half its value against the dollar. Headline inflation has accelerated to five-and-a-half-year highs of 31.9 percent.

Despite the challenges, the government is projecting a primary surplus of 2.5 percent, a 38.4 percent rise in overall revenues and a 28 percent rise in tax revenues, the cabinet statement said.

The budget still needs approval by Egypt’s parliament.