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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

DP World’s container volume rises to 19.5m TEUs in Q1

Dubai-based DP World Limited handled 19.5 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) across its global portfolio of container terminals in the first quarter of 2023. Gross container volumes rose 1.4 percent year-on-year on a reported basis and 3.7 percent on a like-for-like basis, the global ports operator said in a statement published by state-run WAM news […]

Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Iran growth forecasts cut but Gulf trade could rally

Growth forecasts for Iran’s economy have been cut as analysts see US sanctions remaining in place “for the foreseeable future”, but expanding trade with the UAE and improved relations with Saudi Arabia may help to cushion the blow. Fitch sees growth slowing to 2.3 percent in 2023-24 from a previous forecast of 5.8 percent because […]

EADS Eurofighter Typhoon jet

Middle East military spend shoots up after Saudi splurge

A surprise hike in Saudi Arabia’s defence budget combined with higher spending by Qatar and the UAE contributed to an increase in total military spending in the Middle East in 2022, after years of contraction. Two specialist think tanks that made this observation believe the trend is set to persist as steady oil prices support […]

The International Monetary Fund and Egypt have agreed on the key policy elements of an economic reform programme

Egypt faces another devaluation, predict experts

Economic analysts are predicting that the Egyptian government will be forced into a fourth devaluation of the Egyptian pound since February last year although uncertainty surrounds its timing and magnitude. Ramona Moubarak, head of Mena country risk at Fitch Solutions, cited sluggish capital inflows to Egypt and a growing parallel currency market due to persistent […]

Food inflation across Mena countries rose by an average of 29% year-on-year

GCC economies to grow at much slower pace in 2023  

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies will grow at a much slower pace in 2023 than last year as expectations for muted gains in crude prices and oil production cuts take a toll on revenues, a Reuters poll found. Oil prices have spiked nearly 20 percent since they hit this year’s low of about $70 […]

Architecture, Building, Office Building

Saudi banks face liquidity pressures as economy grows

The Saudi central bank may step in to provide funding to local banks for the second time in a year to ease liquidity pressures and keep the economy growing, analysts have said.  Last June central bank Sama placed about SR50 billion ($13 billion) as time deposits with commercial lenders in a bid to ease the […]

Turkish interest rates

Turkey inflation to fall 46% by end-2023 despite rate hike

Inflation in Turkey will dip to 46.4 percent by end-2023, a Reuters poll showed, while the policy rate is seen rising to 24 percent next quarter after upcoming elections that pose the greatest challenge to President Tayyip Erdogan’s 20-year rule. Turkey’s consumer price index surged in the wake of a currency crisis sparked by an […]

Plant, Grain, Produce

G7 support expansion of Black Sea grain deal

The Group of Seven (G7) economic powers called on Sunday for the “extension, full implementation and expansion” of a critical deal to export Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea, the group’s agriculture ministers said in a communique. Brokered by the United Nations and Turkey, the deal was signed in Istanbul last July, allowing Ukraine to […]

Saudi female employment

Saudi unemployment tumbles as more women join workforce

Unemployment in Saudi Arabia has fallen to 8 percent, its lowest level for six years, as the kingdom’s non-oil economy recorded strong growth in 2022. The rate dropped by 3 percentage points in 2022, according to the General Authority for Statistics and analysts expect it to fall further this year. “As we expect higher growth […]

GCC consulting market to exceed $4 billion

The GCC consulting market is expected to pass $4 billion in revenues this year, as the huge raft of giga-projects continue to transform the region. According to a report from UK research firm Source, the region’s consulting sector witnessed almost 16 percent growth in 2022 to reach $3.87 billion. Dane Albertelli, research analyst at Source, […]

Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz has been invited to visit Iran

Iran invites Saudi king to visit Tehran

Iran has invited Saudi Arabia’s king to visit the country after the regional rivals agreed to end years of hostility following a China-brokered agreement in March. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was officially invited to Tehran, the Iranian Foreign Ministry said in a TV news conference, Reuters reported. The talks in Beijing followed by […]

Israel economy

Israel rebuff Moody’s outlook cut over judicial reforms

Israel’s government on Saturday rebuffed an outlook downgrade on the country from credit ratings agency Moody’s, while tens of thousands of Israelis returned to the streets to protest against a planned overhaul of the country’s judiciary. Moody’s report issued on Friday marks the latest warning about a potential economic backlash to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s […]

Food inflation across Mena countries rose by an average of 29% year-on-year

Mena inflation to remain ‘uncomfortably high’

Inflation in the Middle East and North Africa is to remain “uncomfortably high” for the foreseeable future, according to a leading banking expert. Headline inflation across the 16 Mena economies increased on average to 19.4 percent year-on-year between March and December last year, as reported by the World Bank in its most recent economic update. […]

The UAE has joined Saudi Arabia in pledging financial support to Pakistan

Pakistan closer to IMF deal after UAE pledges $1bn

The UAE has confirmed financial support of $1 billion to Pakistan, the South Asian nation’s finance minister said on Friday. The commitment removes a key hurdle to securing a much-awaited bailout tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The commitment is one of the lender’s last requirements before approving a staff-level pact to release a […]

People, Person, Man

Saudi launches 4 economic zones to attract global firms

Saudi Arabia has launched four new special economic zones (SEZs) to bolster its position as a global investment destination. The new zones will come up in Riyadh, Jazan, Ras Al Khair and King Abdullah Economic City, state-run SPA news agency reported. Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammad bin Salman said the new economic zones will […]

Tunisian president Kais Saied

Questions raised over Tunisia plan to tempt investors

Tunisia’s latest move to reassure foreign investors is good news “on paper”, a leading analyst has said, but not enough to offset concerns about the North African country’s economy. James Swanston, Mena economist at Capital Economics, pointed to Tunisia’s recent membership talks with the African Trade Insurance Agency, which provides trade-credit and political risk insurance […]

Qatar and Bahrain to resume diplomatic ties

Bahrain and Qatar have agreed to resume diplomatic relations following a meeting between leading officials in the Saudi capital Riyadh. Both state-run news agencies for the Gulf countries announced the news following a second meeting of the Bahraini-Qatari follow-up committee, held at the headquarters of the GCC General Secretariat. “It was decided to resume diplomatic […]

People, Person, Shop

IMF tempers GCC economic growth forecast

Economists believe the outlook remains “slightly optimistic” despite the International Monetary Fund downgrading its forecast for GCC economic growth and oil prices continuing to weigh heavily on future forecasts. Higher interest rates, rising inflation, increased uncertainty across the banking industry, the ongoing pressures caused by the war in Ukraine, and increased US-China tensions have combined […]

As part of a $3bn financial support agreement, the IMF urged Egypt to level the playing field between the private and public sectors

IMF warns of recession due to deeper financial turmoil

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday trimmed its 2023 global growth outlook slightly as higher interest rates cool activity but warned that a severe flare-up of financial system turmoil could slash output to near recessionary levels. The IMF said in its latest World Economic Outlook report that banking system contagion risks were contained by […]

Erdogan begins campaign with pledge to slash inflation

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan launched his re-election campaign on Tuesday with a party pledge to slash inflation to single digits and boost growth, as he seeks to extend his two decades in power in a May 14 vote. Erdogan is facing the biggest political challenge since his AK Party (AKP) came to power in 2002, […]