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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Bahrain musicians golden licence

Golden licences bring $2bn into Bahrain

A total of $2.4 billion in investment in nine major projects has flowed into Bahrain after the introduction of its golden licence initiative last year. The projects, which could generate 3,000 jobs, include the setting up of Bahrain Titanium by Interlink Metals & Chemicals of Switzerland and the urban waterfront development Bahrain Marina. “Bahrain has […]

Egypt has approved funding of €54 million from Germany to finance a smart energy project

Germany commits $282m in low-cost funding to Egypt

Germany has pledged to commit €258 million ($282 million) to Egypt in the form of debt swaps, grants and concessional financing, Egyptian minister of international cooperation Rania Al Mashat said. The government has approved €54 million from Germany to finance the smart energy project within the national platform of the Nexus of Water, Food and […]

Vision 2030 developments such as Diriyah rely on oil income

Riyadh revises GDP but pins hopes on non-oil activity

Saudi Arabia has revised its real GDP figure for 2023 to a contraction of 0.8 percent, from a contraction of 0.9 percent. Oil production cuts hit the Saudi economy last year, while analysts are predicting a slide in crude prices this year.  Oil activities decreased by 9 percent in 2023, while non-oil activities increased by […]

A woman shopping at a Cairo market. Egypt's inflation rate increase was driven by large spikes in the cost of food, health and education

Egypt’s inflation rate makes record jump in February

Inflation in Egypt rose unexpectedly in February, authorities reported this week, just days after the pound plummeted more than a third against the US dollar. On Sunday, the Egyptian state statistics agency Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (Capmas) announced that annual urban consumer price inflation rose to 35.6 percent last month, from 29.8 […]

Tourists at Lake Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Businesses are confident that growth will continue throughout 2024

Dubai’s non-oil economic growth at five-year high

Dubai’s non-oil economy has recorded its highest growth since before the pandemic, according to the latest business sentiment survey for the emirate.  At 58.5 in February, the S&P Global Dubai Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) increased from January’s 56.6 to the highest seen since May 2019.  The number is well above the 50.0 mark which separates […]

A worker counts Turkish lira at a currency exchange in Ankara. S&P Global Ratings this month upgraded Turkey to 'stable' from 'negative'

Turkey’s rating upgraded on tighter monetary policies

Ratings agency Fitch upgraded Turkey’s long-term foreign currency issuer default rating to “B+” from “B”, driven by greater-than-expected monetary policy tightening aimed at controlling inflation. “Upgrade reflects increased confidence in the durability and effectiveness of policies implemented since the pivot in June 2023,” Fitch said, revising the country’s outlook to “positive” from “stable.” Inflation expectations […]

The Temple of Hercules in Jordan. Tourism contributed about 15% to GDP in 2023

Jordan’s economic growth to slow on lower tourist arrivals

Jordan’s economic growth will ease to 2.1 percent in 2024 from 2.6 percent in 2023, as tourism arrivals are likely to be lower than record-breaking levels seen last year, S&P Global Ratings said in a report. “Our GDP growth forecast reflects fiscal drag and an expected increase in precautionary savings amid rising regional tensions,” it […]

Mohamed Maait, Egypt's finance minister, at an IMF/World Bank meeting in Marrakech on October 13. He said Cairo's panda bonds had a low interest rate of 3.5%

Egypt to get $20bn loan from global funders says minister

The expanded loan facility from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will allow Egypt to receive more than $20 billion in additional funding from global financial institutions. The additional funding is expected from the World Bank, the European Union (EU), the African Development Bank, the Arab Monetary Fund and others, finance minister Mohamed Maait told a […]

Gulf wealth funds put investing in US well ahead of China

Most sovereign wealth funds in the Gulf remain heavily invested in the US, while China represents a much smaller part of their portfolios, data from the consultancy Global SWF shows.  The data also shows that the portfolios of Gulf sovereign wealth funds vary widely in terms of their geographical distribution. This is partly a result […]

A ship in the Gulf of Suez before it enters the Suez Canal. The Canal accounts for a large proportion of Egypt's foreign currency revenue

Egypt outlook revised to positive after lending deals

Moody’s has upgraded Egypt’s outlook from negative to positive following the expanded $8 billion funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The credit-rating company also affirmed Egypt’s foreign currency ratings. The revision reflects the significant official and bilateral support announced and marked policy steps taken in the past week that will, if maintained, support macroeconomic […]

A man takes a photograph of the latest rates at a currency exhange in Cairo. The Egyptian government has said it will let the exchange rate be determined by market forces

Egypt secures expanded $8bn loan from IMF

Egypt will receive an expanded $8 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after agreeing to implement a set of reforms and policies. The country is experiencing significant macroeconomic challenges due to the impact of the Gaza conflict on tourism and lower Suez Canal receipts, the IMF said in a statement. “The authorities are […]

Egyptian pound banknotes

Egyptian pound plunges 55% to match black market dollar

The Egyptian pound plunged by 55 percent on Wednesday to a record official low of 48 against the US dollar, bringing it almost in line with the parallel market rate.  The Egyptian central bank (CBE) said in a statement that it planned to allow the exchange rate to be determined by market forces. At 2pm […]

AlUla Old Town. The heritage site is one of Saudi Arabia's flagship tourism projects

Volatility of crude markets masks Saudi non-oil momentum

Volatility in global oil markets, which led to Saudi Arabia’s GDP shrinking last year, is masking the strength of the kingdom’s non-oil economy, analysts have said.  Its non-oil revenue is forecast to rise by more than 5 percent in each of the next two years, according to Jadwa Investment. The 2023 contraction was driven by […]

People are seen out shopping in the old city of Tunis, Tunisia, 23 August 2023. Tunisia's Ministry of Tourism and Handicrafts has officially restarted tourism in the country after the challenges caused by COVID-19 in 2020. Up to 10 August 2023, a total of 5.4 million tourists have picked Tunisia for their vacations (Photo by Yassine Mahjoub/NurPhoto)NO USE FRANCE

EU throws Tunisia a financial lifeline with $163m grant

The European Union has handed Tunisia a €150 million ($163 million) grant to support economic reforms and fiscal stability as the North African country attempts to fend off a financial crisis. Almost $4 billion in external debts are due for repayment this year, up 40 percent on 2023. Although Tunisia managed to pay an €850 […]

The market value of net assets crossed AED20.8 billion, said Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, chairman of DIEZ

Dubai Airport free zone operator’s profit rises 65%

State-owned Dubai Integrated Economic Zones Authority (DIEZ) said operating profit rose 64.6 percent year on year in 2023, driven by an 8 percent annual rise in revenues. The market value of net assets surpassed AED20.8 billion ($5.7 billion), Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, chairman of DIEZ, said on the social messaging platform X. “These […]

Technicians working for Otokar, a maker of heavy commercial and military vehicles, on the production line at a factory in Sakarya, Turkey

Turkish manufacturers buoyed by rise in PMI

Turkish producers are cautiously optimistic after the Turkey Production Managers Index (PMI), which measures the outlook of the country’s manufacturing sector, returned to positive territory in February. According to the latest report issued by the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce and Standard and Poor’s, this is the first increase after seven straight months of contraction.  The […]

GCC economic data

GCC economic data

The latest economic indicators for the Gulf Co-operation Council countries: the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain