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Economy

Economy and markets news from the Middle East. All the important stories, exclusive interviews, plus authoritative opinion and analysis

Jordan to get $131m under IMF’s finance programme

Jordan will receive $131 million from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under its $1.2 billion extended fund facility programme (EEF). The four-year programme, approved in January 2024, remains on track, the IMF said in a statement following the completion of a second review. Jordan’s economy continues to grow amid low inflation, the fund said, adding […]

A Syrian family crosses into Syria from Turkey at the Oncupinar border crossing near the town of Kilis in southern Turkey. Syrian refugees in Turkey started their journey back home following the collapse of the regime of Bashar al-Assad

The pros and cons for Turkey of a Syrian exodus

The end of the civil war in Syria will, at least in time, offer strong economic opportunities for neighbouring Turkey, though there could also be a few unwanted costs coming as part of any peace dividend.  On December 10 Turkish officials said they were developing plans to support up to 2 million of the 3.2 […]

Tourists visiting Hegra in Saudi Arabia. PIF describes hotel management company Adeera as a 'national champion' for Saudi tourism

PIF sets up company to develop Saudi hotel brands

Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund (PIF), has launched Adeera, a hotel management company. The aim is to develop homegrown Saudi hotel brands and help the kingdom achieve its goal of attracting 150 million annual tourists. Adeera has been described as “a national champion” that will build new world-class Saudi hotel brands […]

Tourists enjoying the view of Chefchaouen from the Spanish Mosque, northwest Morocco

Morocco reports 20% rise in tourists this year

Morocco has reported a 20 percent year-on-year increase in tourists through to the end of November, welcoming close to 16 million visitors. Fatim-Zahra Ammor, Morocco’s minister of tourism, described the numbers as an “historic achievement”. “This achievement isn’t just a number, it’s a testament to the success of our roadmap and confirms we’re on track […]

The Bitcoin Mena conference in Abu Dhabi, where AE Coin announced its approval

UAE stablecoin gets green light from Central Bank

UAE businesses could soon be able to accept AE Coin, the first regulated cryptocurrency in the Emirates. The AE Coin, which has just received regulatory approval from the Central Bank of the UAE, is pegged to the dirham, making it less volatile than other cryptocurrencies. Cryptos tied to a fiat, or government-issued, currency are known as […]

Keir Starmer with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The British prime minister visited Saudi Arabia and the UAE on his trip

UK company to open ‘miracle material’ factory in Saudi Arabia

The world’s first commercial production facility for graphene-enriched carbon fibre is to be built in Saudi Arabia, its backers have announced.  Graphene Innovations Manchester (GIM) – a UK company that is developing the “miracle material” said to be stronger than diamond, more conductive than copper and more flexible than rubber – has signed an agreement […]

During King Salman's reign, Saudi Arabia has ended the practice of public beheadings but reforms to the Saudi penal code are expected

Saudi penal code expected to be finalised next year

A new Saudi penal code is taking longer than expected to complete as interested parties debate points relating to the death penalty and Islamic punishments.  The proposed new legislation comes after the government introduced a new commercial code for businesses, revised family law and introduced a new law of evidence. These are seen to complement […]

Syrians living in Istanbul hold a picture of Turkey's President Erdoğan as they celebrate the fall of Syria's President Assad

Turkish builders sense opportunity in Syria

Turkey’s construction sector is hoping to build on the rubble of the collapsed Assad regime in Syria.  There are high expectations that Turkish companies will be in the running to win valuable contracts to replace damaged housing and infrastructure. There were sharp rises in building shares on the Istanbul Stock Exchange on December 9, the […]

People, Person, Adult

Kuwait faces recession but will recover over medium term

The Kuwaiti economy is expected to remain in recession through 2024, but is projected to recover over the medium term, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said. Real GDP will shrink by 2.8 percent in 2024, primarily due to additional Opec+ production cuts. However, economic activity will rebound in 2025, with a projected growth of 2.6 […]

UAE deputy prime minister and finance minister Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The ministry said the tax system is "aligned with global standards"

UAE to introduce 15% tax on large multinationals

The UAE is to increase corporate tax on large multinational enterprises (MNEs) to 15 percent from January 1 2025, the Ministry of Finance has announced. MNEs currently pay 9 percent of their profits in the Emirates. The domestic minimum top-up tax (DMTT) will apply to multinational enterprises with consolidated global revenues of €750 million ($793 […]

John Bass, US undersecretary of state, will visit Jordan this week

US senior official in Jordan to discuss bilateral issues

US undersecretary of state John Bass will arrive in Jordan on Monday to discuss a range of bilateral issues and this week’s $845 million cash transfer to support the Arab state. During meetings with senior Jordanian government officials Bass will also discuss efforts to de-escalate regional conflicts, the US Department of State said in a […]

Growth in non-oil GDP drove the Saudi economy in Q3, led by retail

Non-oil economy drives growth as Saudi GDP rises 2.8%

Saudi Arabia has reported a 2.8 percent increase in real GDP for the third quarter of 2024, with non-oil activities driving the year-on-year growth. Seasonally adjusted real GDP was up 0.9 percent on the second quarter, according to Riyadh’s General Authority for Statistics. Non-oil GDP was 4.3 percent higher year on year and 0.7 percent […]

The number of children in education in Saudi Arabia is projected to reach 9.5 million by 2030

Mergers and acquisitions to fuel Saudi education growth

Mergers and acquisitions will play a vital role in the future of Saudi Arabia’s lucrative education sector, which could offer returns in the region of high double-digits, according to an industry expert. There has been a flurry of M&A activity in education in recent weeks. Maarif, one of the largest education companies in the country, […]

An oil refinery in Wuhan, China. The sluggishness of the country's economy is a major factor in stagnating oil demand

Fear of oil-price collapse lurks behind Opec+ cuts decision

An Opec+ decision to delay raising oil output for another three months and extend the gradual phase-out of production cuts to the end of 2026 could crimp Saudi hopes for a major GDP boost – but shows how fearful oil states are of a price collapse.  Cuts were scheduled to begin unwinding from October 2024 […]

Rent on older housing in Cairo can be set at historically low amounts, which the government is now attempting to address

Egypt’s historic rent controls are a problem to be solved

Ahmed lives in a four-bedroom apartment in a concrete tenement with his ailing mother. The flat has been in the family since his father, who died several years ago, began renting it when he graduated from university in the 1960s.  It is in Manial, a bustling, lower-middle-class area of Cairo, the kind of place where […]

The five-year pact between PIF and Bpifrance Assurance Export will focus on projects supporting Vision 2030

PIF secures $10bn from French export credit agency

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has signed an agreement with Bpifrance Assurance Export, a French export credit agency, to seek funding for up to $10 billion. The five-year pact will focus on projects supporting Vision 2030 and is aligned with the fund’s strategy to grow build long-term global partnerships. The agreement will unlock new opportunities for French […]

Saudi Arabia's deposit renewal with the State Bank of Pakistan will boost Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves and strengthen its economy

Saudi Arabia extends $3bn loan to Pakistan

Saudi Arabia has renewed its $3 billion deposit with Pakistan’s central bank for another year.   The deposit renewal with the State Bank of Pakistan will boost Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves and strengthen its economy, the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) said. The initial agreement was signed in 2021 and rolled over in 2022 and […]

A bank in Misrata, Libya. In July, Libya’s parliament approved an additional budget of 88bn dinars ($18.3bn)

Libya in talks to print $6.25bn new bank notes

The Central Bank of Libya has engaged British currency printer De La Rue to print 30 billion dinars ($6.25 billion) to resolve the country’s cash liquidity crisis. Governor Naji Issa met De La Rue CEO Clive Vacher on Wednesday to discuss the contract related to printing various denominations of Libyan currency, the bank said in a statement. […]

Egypt's prime minister Mostafa Madbouly first outlined a plan to list more state-owned companies in 2022

Egypt to list military-linked companies says PM

The Egyptian government will reveal plans next week to list military-affiliated companies on the local stock exchange, prime minister Mostafa Madbouly has said. Local media reports said three to four companies will be listed on the Egyptian stock exchange. No company names were given. The listings will attract investment and promote economic development, he said […]

Britain's King Charles and Queen Camilla with the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Britain's Princess Anne, Princess Royal attend a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace, London, during the state visit to the UK of the Emir of Qatar, Britain, December 3, 2024.

Qatar to invest £1bn in UK climate tech

The Qatari and British governments have announced a spate of deals as the Gulf country’s emir arrived in the UK on a two-day state visit. Officials announced on Wednesday that Qatar will invest £1 billion ($1.27 billion) in climate technology in the UK, with British engineering firm Rolls-Royce a key beneficiary. The investment is expected […]

Kuwait currently holds $4bn in deposits with the Central Bank of Egypt

Kuwait renews $2bn deposit with Central Bank of Egypt

Kuwait has renewed a $2 billion deposit with Egypt for an additional year, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) said in its latest external report.   The deposit, scheduled to be due in April 2024, will now mature in April 2025. The Gulf nation currently holds $4 billion in deposits with the CBE. While one tranche […]