Company Insights Saudi Central Bank Banking and Finance Saudi Central Bank Overview The Saudi Central Bank, previously known as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (Sama), was established in1952. Despite a name change in 2020, it is still commonly referred to as Sama. Before its establishment, the Saudi Hollandi Bank served as a de facto central bank from 1926, managing the kingdom’s gold reserves and oil revenues. Sama’s headquarters were built in 1985. Today, the Saudi Central Bank operates with regulatory infrastructure from Irish firm Vizor. In 2020, Sama transferred 150 billion Saudi riyals (US$40 billion) to the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Sama’s functions include issuing the national currency, supervising commercial banks, managing foreign exchange reserves, promoting price and exchange rate stability and ensuring the financial system’s growth and soundness. It also operates various cross-bank electronic financial systems. Saudi Central Bank News Analysis Banking and Finance US treasuries: why it’s buy, buy, buy for the UAE as Saudi sells Saudi Arabia and the UAE are following divergent investment strategies around US government bonds, which have long been a safe haven for sovereign and institutional investors worldwide. The two countries are among the world’s top 20 biggest holders of the bonds, with a combined value of almost $250 billion. The UAE acquired almost $43 billion […] May 9, 2025 Banking and Finance Saudi startup Erad secures $16m to fund small businesses Erad, a Riyadh-based fintech startup, has secured $16 million in pre-Series A funding to fuel its expansion, according to a press release. Erad provides Sharia-compliant financial services to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It has so far raised funding of SAR 100 million ($27 million) in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The round was backed […] May 1, 2025 Telecoms Q1 profits and revenue up for Saudi Telecom Company Profits at Saudi Telecom Company (STC) rose in the first quarter of this year, pushing the share price of the kingdom’s biggest telecoms operator to a yearly high. Net profit rose 11 percent year on year to SAR3.6 billion ($973 million) in the first three months of 2025. Revenues for the quarter rose 2 percent […] April 29, 2025 Analysis Banking and Finance Saudi banks have room to expand lending The loan books of Saudi Arabian banks now exceed their total deposits, which might normally be a warning sign that the sector’s finances are under strain. Yet the Saudi Central Bank (Sama) takes a more nuanced approach to calculating loan-to-deposit ratios, an important metric known in the industry as LDR. Sama’s assessment indicates that lenders […] March 20, 2025 Telecoms STC to pay special 2024 dividend as profit grows Saudi Telecom Company (STC), which trades on the Saudi stock exchange, has recommended a special dividend payout of nearly SAR10 billion ($2.7 billion) for 2024. That is over and above its fourth-quarter 2024 dividend of almost SAR3 billion. The special dividend announcement follows a near doubling in STC’s 2024 net profit to SAR25 billion. Revenue rose […] February 26, 2025 Banking and Finance CEO of $320bn Saudi pension fund to step down The CEO of Hassana Investment Company, which manages Saudi Arabia’s $320 billion social security and pension fund, will step down later this year. Saad Al Fadly will leave Hassana, the investment manager for General Organization for Social Insurance (Gosi), on July 1, the company said in a statement. He will remain a board member. Al […] February 19, 2025 Analysis Mining Canada’s Barrick seeks to tap $2trn of Saudi minerals A year ago Saudi Arabia almost doubled the estimated value of its mineral resources, from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion, primarily on higher prices for strategic minerals. Now the country has the fastest-growing mining sector in the world, mining minister Bandar Alkhorayef said, speaking at an investment conference in Riyadh last month. Production rates are […] February 6, 2025 Banking and Finance Saudi commercial banks hit record profits in 2024 Profits at Saudi Arabia’s commercial banks rose to a record SAR89.97 billion ($24 billion) in 2024, an increase of 15 percent year on year. Aggregate profits in December also hit an all-time monthly high of SAR8.82 billion, according to data released by the Saudi Central Bank (Sama) on Thursday. The increase in profits comes at […] January 31, 2025 Banking and Finance STC digital banking given go-ahead to open in Saudi Arabia STC Bank, a digital lender launched by Saudi Arabia’s biggest telecoms company, will commence operations in Saudi Arabia after receiving authorisation from the Saudi Central Bank (Sama). In an announcement published on the Saudi Exchange on Wednesday morning, STC Group (Saudi Telecoms Company) said that STC Bank’s launch “represents a significant milestone in the kingdom’s […] January 29, 2025 Banking and Finance Saudi bank profits to ride out home liquidity squeeze Saudi banks are “poised for stable profitability” in 2025 despite their continued dependence on international capital markets, say analysts. External debt is likely to build up in the coming years because of high borrowing demand in the kingdom, which the ratings agency S&P Global expects to increase by 10 percent this year, driven by corporate […] January 22, 2025 Posts navigation 1 2 … 9 Next
Analysis Banking and Finance US treasuries: why it’s buy, buy, buy for the UAE as Saudi sells Saudi Arabia and the UAE are following divergent investment strategies around US government bonds, which have long been a safe haven for sovereign and institutional investors worldwide. The two countries are among the world’s top 20 biggest holders of the bonds, with a combined value of almost $250 billion. The UAE acquired almost $43 billion […] May 9, 2025
Banking and Finance Saudi startup Erad secures $16m to fund small businesses Erad, a Riyadh-based fintech startup, has secured $16 million in pre-Series A funding to fuel its expansion, according to a press release. Erad provides Sharia-compliant financial services to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It has so far raised funding of SAR 100 million ($27 million) in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The round was backed […] May 1, 2025
Telecoms Q1 profits and revenue up for Saudi Telecom Company Profits at Saudi Telecom Company (STC) rose in the first quarter of this year, pushing the share price of the kingdom’s biggest telecoms operator to a yearly high. Net profit rose 11 percent year on year to SAR3.6 billion ($973 million) in the first three months of 2025. Revenues for the quarter rose 2 percent […] April 29, 2025
Analysis Banking and Finance Saudi banks have room to expand lending The loan books of Saudi Arabian banks now exceed their total deposits, which might normally be a warning sign that the sector’s finances are under strain. Yet the Saudi Central Bank (Sama) takes a more nuanced approach to calculating loan-to-deposit ratios, an important metric known in the industry as LDR. Sama’s assessment indicates that lenders […] March 20, 2025
Telecoms STC to pay special 2024 dividend as profit grows Saudi Telecom Company (STC), which trades on the Saudi stock exchange, has recommended a special dividend payout of nearly SAR10 billion ($2.7 billion) for 2024. That is over and above its fourth-quarter 2024 dividend of almost SAR3 billion. The special dividend announcement follows a near doubling in STC’s 2024 net profit to SAR25 billion. Revenue rose […] February 26, 2025
Banking and Finance CEO of $320bn Saudi pension fund to step down The CEO of Hassana Investment Company, which manages Saudi Arabia’s $320 billion social security and pension fund, will step down later this year. Saad Al Fadly will leave Hassana, the investment manager for General Organization for Social Insurance (Gosi), on July 1, the company said in a statement. He will remain a board member. Al […] February 19, 2025
Analysis Mining Canada’s Barrick seeks to tap $2trn of Saudi minerals A year ago Saudi Arabia almost doubled the estimated value of its mineral resources, from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion, primarily on higher prices for strategic minerals. Now the country has the fastest-growing mining sector in the world, mining minister Bandar Alkhorayef said, speaking at an investment conference in Riyadh last month. Production rates are […] February 6, 2025
Banking and Finance Saudi commercial banks hit record profits in 2024 Profits at Saudi Arabia’s commercial banks rose to a record SAR89.97 billion ($24 billion) in 2024, an increase of 15 percent year on year. Aggregate profits in December also hit an all-time monthly high of SAR8.82 billion, according to data released by the Saudi Central Bank (Sama) on Thursday. The increase in profits comes at […] January 31, 2025
Banking and Finance STC digital banking given go-ahead to open in Saudi Arabia STC Bank, a digital lender launched by Saudi Arabia’s biggest telecoms company, will commence operations in Saudi Arabia after receiving authorisation from the Saudi Central Bank (Sama). In an announcement published on the Saudi Exchange on Wednesday morning, STC Group (Saudi Telecoms Company) said that STC Bank’s launch “represents a significant milestone in the kingdom’s […] January 29, 2025
Banking and Finance Saudi bank profits to ride out home liquidity squeeze Saudi banks are “poised for stable profitability” in 2025 despite their continued dependence on international capital markets, say analysts. External debt is likely to build up in the coming years because of high borrowing demand in the kingdom, which the ratings agency S&P Global expects to increase by 10 percent this year, driven by corporate […] January 22, 2025
