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Central Bank of Oman

Central Bank of Oman Overview

The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) was founded in December 1974 and began operations in 1975, replacing the Oman Currency Board.

Before 1970 Oman had no national banking authority. The Banking Law of 1974 paved the way for the CBO’s establishment.

Its primary responsibilities include maintaining the stability of the Omani Rial and ensuring the country’s monetary and financial stability.

The CBO set up College of Banking and Financial Studies (CBFS) in 1983 and offers undergraduate and postgraduate studies to encourage more Omanis to join the banking sector.

In 2022 the CBO signed a memorandum of understanding with India’s National Payments Corporation to explore linking payment systems between Oman and India, including debit card usage and mobile payments.

Central Bank of Oman News

Bank Muscat reported earnings of OMR225.5 million in 2024, a 6 percent increase on 2023

Total profits at Oman’s banks up 15% in 2024

Banks in Oman recorded a 15.2 percent year on year rise in profits in 2024. Total profits reached OMR522.6 million ($1.36 billion) last year, up from OMR453.5 million in 2023, the Central Bank of Oman said.  The increase was attributed to the country’s robust economic growth last year through project financing, mortgages and loans to […]

Digital payments at till fintech The value of digital transactions in Oman this year is expected to exceed $9 billion dollars

Oman licence is ‘tremendous’ win for Egypt’s Paymob

Digital payments company Paymob has secured a licence to expand into Oman and says it represents a “tremendous opportunity” as e-commerce transactions soar.  The Cairo-based business has announced that it has received the Central Bank of Oman’s (CBO) payment service provider licence, the first international fintech to do so. The licence authorises Paymob to accept […]

A woman at a souq in Oman. The country's Central Bank has approved Bank Muscat's plans to invest in GCC-listed institutions

Bank Muscat to invest $390m in GCC-listed banks

Bank Muscat is to invest up to 150 million riyals ($389.97 million) in various GCC-listed banks as part of its growth strategy. The sharia-compliant lender said in a statement on the Muscat Stock Exchange on Monday that it was given an in-principle approval from the Central Bank of Oman to set up a wholly owned […]

Oman’s total foreign assets rise 27% to $18bn

Total foreign assets at the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) increased 27.4 percent year on year to OMR 6.86 billion ($17.82 billion) by the end of July 2023. Local liquidity stood at OMR21.36 billion, an increase of 4.9 percent year on year, state-owned Oman News Agency reported, citing National Centre for Statistics and Information (NSCI). […]

Oil production in Oman rose very slightly in Q2, but prices and oil-related activity fell

Oman GDP falls after slowdown in oil activities

Oman’s GDP recorded a fall of 9.5 percent in the second quarter of this year, largely as a result of a slowdown in oil-related activities. The sultanate’s GDP was OMR10.1 billion ($26.24 billion) in the second quarter, compared with OMR11.1 billion for the same period last year, according to the National Center for Statistics and […]

Sohar International Bank HSBC Oman merger

Sohar International Bank and HSBC Oman to merge

Sohar International Bank and HSBC Bank Oman have signed a binding merger agreement following talks that started in June 2022. All assets and liabilities of HSBC Bank Oman will be transferred to Sohar International upon the conclusion of the deal. The banks, which did not disclose the deal value, said that upon completion HSBC Oman […]

Oman’s Ahli Bank rejects merger offer from Bank Dhofar

Oman-based Ahli Bank has rejected a non-binding offer from the sultanate’s second-biggest lender Bank Dhofar for a possible merger. “The Board of Directors has studied the proposal and decided not to accept it,” Ahli Bank said in a bourse filing, without providing a reason for the board’s decision. Bank Dhofar has assets worth $11.2 billion, […]

HSBC

Central bank approves HSBC Oman and Sohar International merger

HSBC Bank Oman and Sohar International have received the Central Bank of Oman’s (CBO) approval for their merger proposal, the banks said in separate statements to the Muscat Stock Exchange. The merger is likely to be completed in the second half of 2023 following approvals from regulators and shareholders of the two banks. In previous […]

Oman and India study e-linking some payment services

The Central Bank of Oman has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with India’s flagship payments processor, National Payments Corporation of India, to study the possibility of linking some payment systems between the two countries, according to Oman’s state news agency. The MoU aims at studying the possibility of connecting the unified payments interface and RuPay Card, […]