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Nadim Kawach

Reporter

Nadim Kawach is a Lebanon-based journalist who has worked for more than 30 years with several regional and global publications, including Reuters, AFP and Gulf News in the UAE, and with Alhayat daily in London

Nadim Kawach
Kuwait sin tax Noora Al-Fassam

$660m a year ‘sin tax’ target set by Kuwait

Kuwait hopes to raise 200 million dinars ($660 million) a year through a “sin tax” on unhealthy products as part of tax reforms proposed by the International Monetary Fund, the country’s finance minister said on Wednesday. Noora Al-Fassam told the official Kuwaiti news agency that her ministry was working on a new law for a […]

Rainfall in December was down 60 percent and if dry conditions persist, GDP growth could suffer

Geopolitical tensions and low rain may stifle Morocco’s GDP growth

Morocco’s economy is expected to pick up in the first quarter of 2025, thanks to increased consumer spending, but the momentum faces a risk as a result of geopolitical tensions and low levels of rainfall, a government agency has said. The country’s GDP grew by around 4.3 percent in the third quarter of 2024 compared […]

Lebanon GCC aid

Slow restart predicted for GCC aid to Lebanon

A resumption of badly needed GCC financial aid to Lebanon may take time, even though most Gulf countries have given their blessing to the new Lebanese president Joseph Aoun, according to observers. The six nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council were previously among the biggest aid donors and investors in Lebanon, before they cut assistance as […]

Mohammed Al Sudani, Iraq's prime minister, said that restructuring would begin in a few months

Iraq hires EY to explore restructuring of state banks

Iraq is considering merging its two largest state banks as part of a restructuring plan prompted by a sharp erosion of their assets over recent years because of accumulating non-performing loans, local media has reported. London-based auditing firm Ernst & Young (EY) is conducting a study on the restructuring of the Rafidain and Rasheed banks […]

The private sector employs 2.4m Saudis but the government would like that figure to increase

Saudi Arabia plans cash pay-offs to cut public sector jobs

Saudi Arabia is to offer cash incentives to encourage unproductive employees in the public sector to resign in a bid to tackle inefficiency. Saudi newspapers have reported that the government has earmarked nearly 12.7 billion riyals ($3.38 billion) for the three-year plan, which it dubs the ‘Golden Handshake’. While Riyadh has not clarified why it […]

People celebrate after Lebanon's army chief Joseph Aoun was elected president, in the town of Klayaa, southern Lebanon

New Lebanese president faces uphill task on economy

Joseph Aoun, the new Lebanese president who was elected on Thursday, faces an uphill task of pulling his country out of the worst financial crisis since independence, according to analysts. After a presidential vacuum of more than two years, the 60-year-old Maronite Christian and former army commander takes over the Baabda presidential palace against the […]

A solar power project at the Faihaa oil field in Basra, Iraq. The country is engaged in a programme to tackle persistent power supply failures

Acwa Power awarded 1GW solar project in Iraq

Iraq has invited Saudi Arabian utilities major Acwa Power to finalise an agreement for the construction of a 1,000 megawatt (MW) solar energy plant, local media reported. The country, Opec’s second largest oil producer, is engaged in a post-war programme to tackle a persistent power supply deficit. The plant in the Central Najaf governorate is […]

An Iraqi worker looks at the Shuaiba oil refinery in southwest Basra; Iraq is on a drive expand and update its refineries to meet a steady rise in demand

Iraq proposes moving one of its oldest oil refineries

Iraq is considering dismantling one of its oldest oil refineries and moving it outside the capital Baghdad for environmental reasons, but it faces parliamentary objections because of the high cost of the removal. A member of parliament’s oil and gas committee said that dismantling and moving Daura refinery to a remote location outside Baghdad could […]

Workers building a secondary school in Baghdad. Construction is one of the sectors driving an increase in Iraq's non-oil revenues

Iraq targets 20% non-oil revenue to close fiscal gap

Iraq has set a target to raise non-oil revenues to 20 percent of national income to tackle the country’s persistent budget deficit, a senior official has said. Non-oil revenues – which include tax and customs as well as earnings outside the hydrocarbon sector – rose to nearly 12 percent in the first nine months of […]

Men gather at Mubarakiya Market in Kuwait City. The country's finance minister says it is 'serious in going ahead with reforms'

Kuwait’s multinationals tax to raise $825m a year, says minister

Kuwait expects its tax on multinational businesses to generate nearly $825 million a year, the country’s finance minister has said. Noora Al Fassam told state television on Tuesday that the 15 percent tax would affect nearly 300 companies – 45 from Kuwait and the other GCC states and about 250 from other countries. Fassam described […]

A tunnel being constructed at Iraq's Faw Port will take traffic under a river and onto the Road Of Development, which will cross Iraq up to the border with Turkey

Iraq expects road and rail project to provide 20,000 jobs

Iraq’s planned $17 billion project to build a rail line and motorway up to the border with Turkey aims to create at least 20,000 jobs for citizens, officials said. Transport minister Razzak Al-Saadawi said the Road Of Development project, which is backed by the UAE and Qatar, will include the construction of several industry cities […]

Souq Waqif in Doha. Qatar has the world’s third largest proven gas deposits

Mena’s LNG output ‘to rise by two-thirds by 2030’

Multibillion-dollar projects under construction are expected to raise Arab countries’ liquefied natural gas output by almost 90 million tonnes per year by 2030. The Arab Energy Organisation – previously the Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries – said in a report published last month that most of the increase would come from Qatar. Mena LNG […]

Gas imports from Turkmenistan will help ease Iraqi domestic shortages due to Iran halting the flow of gas supplies

Iraq turns to Turkmenistan to plug Iranian gas gap

Iranian gas flow halted Iraq claims loss of 9,000MW New deal with Turkmenistan Iraq has always considered neighbouring Iran as a stable and reliable supplier of natural gas needed to run its power facilities, but experts now believe tha... Register now: It’s easy and free This content is available for registered members only. Register for […]

Oil workers in Iraq. The country's oil exports are increasingly headed to Asia, leading some to question the necessity of rebuilding the Syria pipeline

Assad’s fall spurs calls to revive Iraq-Syria oil pipeline

The overthrow of the former Syrian president, Bashar Al-Assad, has brought calls for the revival of the now-defunct pipeline that once carried crude oil from Iraq to a Syrian port on the Mediterranean. Several Iraqi experts have urged their government to consider rebuilding the facility as an outlet for the Opec member’s oil exports to […]

Saudi gap 2025: Construction in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 programme is contributing to its budget deficit

Saudi 2025 fiscal gap forecast could widen further

Saudi Arabia has assumed a deficit of nearly $27 billion in its 2025 budget but the actual gap is likely to widen by the end of the year, experts predict. When the world’s largest oil exporter announced the draft budget in September and then endorsed it in late November, it was expecting more oil earnings […]

Opec's oil quota for Iraq is lower than its production capacity, and it has granted new contracts such as with BP for development of Kirkuk

Iraq has a tough job to balance Opec quotas with its capacity goals

Iraq is facing some tough choices and conflicts when it comes to its national oil policy. While its oil production is expected to rise by only around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the next two years, in line with a new supply restraint accord by Opec+, it already has plans to boost output capacity […]

Workers on a construction site near Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is spending according to actual development requirements that are needed within its Vision 2030, said one expert

Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise

Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]